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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 17 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Levine, Ira N.
New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1975
541.28 LEV m
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aganovich, V.M.
Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1983
541.22 AGR s
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Denny Setiawan
"ABSTRAK
Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat cepat telah memungkinkan berbagai aplikasi spektrum yang baru. Kemampuan dari setiap negara untuk memanfaatkan sepenuhnya sumber daya alam spektrum sangat tergantung kepada kemampuan pengelola spektrum di dalam mempermudah implementasi sistem. Penerapan biaya hak penggunaan (BHP) spektrum frekuensi radio dengan tujuan menutupi biaya sistem manajemen spektrum merupakan suatu metoda untuk mendistribusikan biaya manajemen spektrum kepada pihak yang sebenarnya menerima manfaat dari penggunaan spektrum.
Saat ini di Indonesia struktur pentarifan spektrum harus segera diperbaharui, mengingat begini banyaknya jasa komunikasi radio baru berdatangan di Indonesia Struktur tarif spektrum yang lama tidak memadai, proporsional dan rasional, dan tidak mencakup teknoiogi baru. Oleh karena itu studi pentarifan BHP spektrum frekuensi radio di Indonesia ini sangat bermanfaat baik bagi regulator, operator, maupun pengguna spektrum.
Tesis ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif sistem pentarifan spektrum di Indonesia. Gagasan dasar dari sistem pentarifan spektrum ini ialah menghubungkan antara potensi ekonomi spektrum dengan biaya manajemen spektrum. Walaupun demikian, tidak tertutup kemungkinan untuk menyisihkan sebagian hasil penarikan tarif spektrum sebagai pendapatan negara bukan pajak yang dibutuhkan di dalam proses pembangunan.
Sistem pentarifan spektrum yang dibahas di dalam tesis ini dibatasi untuk servis-servis komersial saja, seperti Fixed Services, Mobile Services, Satellite Services dan Broadcasting Services. Selain itu juga akan dilakukan perbandingan antara struktur tarif spektrum alternatif dengan struktur tarif spektrum yang lama.

ABSTRACT
The ongoing technological developments have opened the door to a variety of new spectrum applications. The ability of each nation to take full advantage of the spectrum resource depends heavily on spectrum managers facilitating the implementation of radio systems, and ensuring their compatible operation. The use of license fees for the purpose of covering the costs of the spectrum management system is a potentially more appropriate method of distributing the costs of spectrum management to those who actually receive benefits.
Currently in Indonesia the spectrum license fees regimes need to be reviewed urgently, since many new radio communication services will be implemented here. The existing frequency license fees regime is not sufficient, proportional, rational, and unable to cover the new technology. This study of frequency license fees structure in Indonesia will contribute a great benefit for regulator, operator, and spectrum user in Indonesia.
This thesis is intended to develop spectrum license fees structure, which is most suitable in Indonesia. The basic idea is to relate the economic value of radio frequency spectrum and the spectrum management cost. Instead of that, there is a possibility to distribute a part of the spectrum revenues as a non-tax state income, which is heavily needed in the national development process.
The spectrum license fees discussed in this thesis is limited for the commercial services, such as Fixed Services, Mobile Services, Satellite Services and Broadcasting Services. Furthermore, there will be a comparative analysis between the alternative spectrum license fee structure and the existing license fee.
"
1999
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maria Margaretha Suliyanti
"ABSTRACT
A series of experimental studies on the emission spectra of laser-induced plasma at reduced ambient gas pressure were carried out for the analyses of organic materials. The plasma was generated by means of a Q-switch Nd-YAG laser having a pulse width of 8 ns, wavelength of 1,064 nm and operated at an energy of 120 mJ. The emission was detected with time-integrated and time resolved spectroscopic techniques. These studies were intended to investigate the possible extension of the previously established technique of laser induced shock-wave plasma spectroscopy (LISPS) for its applications to organic samples of different natures as well as to examine the related excitation mechanism and the effects of different experimental conditions on the plasma generation.
The first experiment was conducted on soft solid organic samples or samples which have low melting point. It is well known that plasma emission from soft organic samples can not be directly produced by Nd-YAG laser irradiation even in low pressure surrounding gas. We have shown in this experiment that this problem can be overcome by placing a hard sub-target behind or underneath the soft samples or putting an obstacle in front of it. The sharp emission lines of light elements such as hydrogen, carbon and chlorine from organic samples were clearly observed from a black polyvinyl chloride plastic sheet when the shock wave plasma was generated in appropriately chosen low-pressure of the ambient air.
In the second experiment, the same technique has been successfully applied for hydrogen and carbon atomic emission analysis in various fossil samples at low gas pressure around 3 Torr. The quality of the spectrum allows a quantitative comparison of the carbon and hydrogen emission intensities with the associated molecular band spectra, yielding a rough estimation of the period of fossilization process. In the third experiment, another successful application of this technique was also achieved for spectrochemical analysis of bead samples, which offers the possibility of its applications for non destructive identifications of genuine beads as well as its potential application to other areas of forgery inspection.
In addition to the variety of applications demonstrated in those experiments, the related study has also verified the distinct role of laser induced shockwave in the generation of excitation process leading to the observed favorable plasma emission. We show in this connection the crucial condition of low pressure ambient gas for producing the sharp emission lines desirable for high resolution and quantitative analysis. It was further demonstrated that the mass difference between the host elements and the impurity elements has a sensitive effect on the pressure dependent characteristics of the emission lines to be analyzed.
On the basis of those results, we have reason to hold out hope for the extension of the technique developed in this study to more credible quantitative spectrochemical analysis of organic samples, including those of biomedical interest and those in the form of thin films.
"
2006
D1358
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maria Margaretha Suliyanti
"ABSTRACT
A series of experimental studies on the emission spectra of laser-induced plasma at reduced ambient gas pressure were carried out for the analyses of organic materials. The plasma was generated by means of a Q-switch Nd-YAG laser having a pulse width of 8 ns, wavelength of 1,064 nm and operated at an energy of 120 mJ. The emission was detected with time-integrated and time resolved spectroscopic techniques. These studies were intended to investigate the possible extension of the previously established technique of laser induced shock-wave plasma spectroscopy (LISPS) for its applications to organic samples of different natures as well as to examine the related excitation mechanism and the effects of different experimental conditions on the plasma generation.
The first experiment was conducted on soft solid organic samples or samples which have low melting point. It is well known that plasma emission from soft organic samples can not be directly produced by Nd-YAG laser irradiation even in low pressure surrounding gas. We have shown in this experiment that this problem can be overcome by placing a hard sub-target behind or underneath the soft samples or putting an obstacle in front of it. The sharp emission lines of light elements such as hydrogen, carbon and chlorine from organic samples were clearly observed from a black polyvinyl chloride plastic sheet when the shock wave plasma was generated in appropriately chosen low-pressure of the ambient air.
In the second experiment, the same technique has been successfully applied for hydrogen and carbon atomic emission analysis in various fossil samples at low gas pressure around 3 Torr. The quality of the spectrum allows a quantitative comparison of the carbon and hydrogen emission intensities with the associated molecular band spectra, yielding a rough estimation of the period of fossilization process. In the third experiment, another successful application of this technique was also achieved for spectrochemical analysis of bead samples, which offers the possibility of its applications for non destructive identifications of genuine beads as well as its potential application to other areas of forgery inspection.
In addition to the variety of applications demonstrated in those experiments, the related study has also verified the distinct role of laser induced shockwave in the generation of excitation process leading to the observed favorable plasma emission. We show in this connection the crucial condition of low pressure ambient gas for producing the sharp emission lines desirable for high resolution and quantitative analysis. It was further demonstrated that the mass difference between the host elements and the impurity elements has a sensitive effect on the pressure dependent characteristics of the emission lines to be analyzed.
On the basis of those results, we have reason to hold out hope for the extension of the technique developed in this study to more credible quantitative spectrochemical analysis of organic samples, including those of biomedical interest and those in the form of thin films.
"
2006
D676
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jayatin
"ABSTRAK
Pati adalah polimer alam yang memiliki sifat sebagai termoplastik. Kekurangan dari pati sebagai bahan plastik yaitu getas dan menyerap air. Guna meningkatkan sifat pati, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan proses grafting pati dengan methylacrylat, dengan inisiator ceric ammonium nitrat. Proses grafting dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pada konsentrasi inisiator 1x10-3, 3x10-3, 4x 10-3, dan 6x10-3, mol/L. Ekstraksi dan hidrolisa asam dilakukan pada hasil grafting untuk mengetahui prosentase polimethylacrylat homopolimer dan polimethylacrylat yang tergrafting.
Untuk mengukur berat molekul polimethylacrylat yang tergrafting digunakan GPC. Untuk menganalisa kualitas dari hasil grafting maka dilakukan beberapa pengujian antara lain spectra mapping dengan FTIR microspectroscopy, Uji tarik dengan alat uji tarik instron, dan sifat ketahanan terhadap air dengan uji sudut kontak. Proses grafting dilakukan dalam sebuah labu dengan 5 leher. Pati sebanyak 20 gram direaksikan pada temperatur kamar dengan 40 gram methylacrylat dalam 500 ml air dengan dialiri nitrogen dan digunakan ceric ammonium nitrat sebagai inisiator. Hasil grafting setelah dilakukan ekstraksi dan hidrolisa asam menunjukkan bahwa pada konsentrasi ceric ammonium nitrat yang meningkat menghasilkan meningkatnya persentase PMA homopolirner, sedangkan persentase PMA tergrafting, dan berat molekul dari PMA tergrafting menurun. Hasil ini berpengaruh terhadap sifat mekanik produk S-g-PMA, dimana untuk S-g-PMA yang dihasilkan dengan konsentrasi ceric ion 4x 10-3 mol/L memiliki sifat mekanik yang mirip elastomer. S-g-PMA yang dihasilkan pada konsentrasi ceric ion yang lain polimer yang dihasilkan merupakan plastik yang kuat dan ulet. Proses grafting jugs meningkatkan kwalitas pati dalam ketahanannya terhadap air, dari hasil uji sudut kontak menunjukkan bahwa pati setelah grafting pada kontak dengan air tidak mengalami penggelembungan (swelling).
"
1998
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"With chapters provided by international leading experts, this book covers the recent advances in protein and peptide mass spectrometry. Focusing on the pharmaceutical industry, it addresses both emerging techniques, including imaging mass spectrometry, ion mobility, and microwave-assisted mass spectrometry, and recent applications, including pharmaceutical analysis throughout the drug development cycle. The book stresses practice and applications, providing real world examples from industry contributors. After overviewing methodology and discussing recent studies, the remaining chapters address newer techniques for determining protein structure, interactions with peptides, proteins, and ligands, and protein folding and unfolding."
Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2012
e20394585
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sava Danugraha Budi
"Deteksi dan resolusi dari lapisan tipis merupakan masalah penting dalam analisis reservoir. Semakin tipis lapisan menyebabkan semakan tingginya puncak frekuensi pada spektrum wavelet yang direfleksikan dari lapisan tipis relatif terhadap domain frekuensi dari wavelet seismik datang. Untuk itu, energi dari gelombang digunakan untuk mendapatkan integrated energy spectra (INTENS) sebagai fungsi dari frekuensi. INTENS merupakan hasil plot antara integrated partial energy dengan frekuensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi perubahan ketebalan dari lapisan tipis yang tidak dapat langsung dikenali pada domain waktu.
Metode integrated energy spectra diterapkan pada model baji dan data seismik real 3 dimensi untuk mendapatkan penggambaran lapisan tipis yang lebih baik. Kemudian, untuk mempermudah analisis lapisan tipis, digunakan metode principal component spectral analysis (PCA) untuk mencari trend dari dari data yang dihasilkan. Metode ini mengkompaksi 86 komponen spectral yang harus dianalisa menjadi kurang dari 6 komponen utama.
Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan PC band pertama dapat menggambarkan dengan baik distribusi channel. Jumlah dari 6 PC band pertama menunjukkan variansi sebesar 78% dan dapat menggambarkan distribusi channel yang lengkap. PCA dapat memproyeksikan fitur utama dengan baik pada beberapa PC band pertama dan menghilangkan sinyal yang tak berarti seperti noise.

Detection and resolution of thin layers is an important issue in the analysis of the reservoir. A progressively thinner bed corresponds to a progressively higher peak frequency in the spectrum of the wavelet reflected from the thin bed relative to the dominant frequency of the incident seismic wavelet. the energy of the waveform is used to obtain integrated energy spectra as a function of frequency. INTegrated ENergy Spectra (INTENS) is a plot of integrated partial energy against frequency that can be used to detect changes in thickness of thin that are not immediately recognizable in the time domain.
Integrated energy spectra method applied to the wedge model and 3-dimensional real seismic data to obtain a better image of thin bed. Then, to analyze thin layers, principal component analysis (PCA) is used to find the trend of the data produced. This method decrease 86 spectral components that must be analyzed to less than 6 main components.
The results show the first PC band can delineate channel distribution with good image. The sum of first 6 PC bands show variance by 78% and can delineate the complete distribution channel. PCA could project the main features on some first PC band and could eliminate bad signal such noise.
"
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2011
S698
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Agus Susanto
"Dalam perencanaan hangman tahan gempa sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia, maka struktur bangunan harus direncanakan pada tingkat daktilitas tertentu. Daktilitas adalah kemampuan suatu struktur atau elemen struktur untuk mengalami simpangan-simpangan inelastis secara berulang dan bolak batik diatas titik leleh pertama dan mempertahankan sebagian besar dari kemampuan awalnya dalam menahan beban gempa.
Pemilihan tingkat daktilitas itu akan menentukan faktor jenis struktur K. Faktor jenis struktur K ini merupakan suatu konstanta yang menumjukkan kemampuan respons inelastik struktur terhadap beban gempa dan disamping itu jugs tergantung type strukturnya.
Prosedur perencanaan yang umumnya dilakukan adalah dengan menganggap struktur masih berperilaku elastis dalam analisa struktur keseluruhan dan pada perencanaan penampang elemen struktur dilakukan secara inelastis yaitu dengan aswnsi bahwa pada beban gempa besar akan terbentuk beberapa sendi plastik yang memungkinkan terjadinya pemencaran energi letas terlihat adanya suatu perbedaan konseptual antara analisa struktur dan analisa elemen struktur. Dan dalam perencanaan tidak dilakukan pengontrolan apakah daktilitas perlu (ductility demand) dan gaya dalam yang terjadi masih memenuhi dan sesuai dengan yang direncanakan.
Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan suatu evaluasi terhadap struktur bangunan yang direncanakan mengikuti standard prosedur perencanaan yang umum dipakai dengan melakukan perhitungan clang berdasarkan perhitungan analisa riwayat waktu sistim nonlinier. Perhitungan dilakukan berdasarkan pembesian yang ada dengan memanfaatkan sofrware DRAIN 2 DX (Dynamic Response Analysis Of Inelastic 2 Dimensional Structure).
Program ini berdasarkan step by step integration method dan percepatan rata rata. Penelitian yang dilakukan terbatas pada bangunan sistim dua dimensi untuk portal beton bertulang 10 lapis.
Evaluasi yang dilakukan adalah daktilitas perlu sepanjang tinggi bangunan meliputi displacement ductility dan momen-rotation ductility. Disamping itu juga dievaluasi gaya -gaya dalam yang terjadi pada elemen-elemen struktur padakondisi inelastis.
Dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan studi pengaruh varaiasi redaman Rayleigh, pengaruh reduksi kapasitas momen tumpuan balok, pengaruh penurunan mutu baton dan efek P delta Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh redaman kekakuan lebih dominan dibanding redaman masa, pengaruh reduksi momen tumpuan balok mengurangi gaya dalam dan simpangan maksimum yang terjadi sedang penurunan mutu baton kolom akan berpengaruh besar bila tulangan terpasang lebih kecil dibanding tulangan yang diperlukan, pengaruh P delta menjadi inkonsisten pada pemakaian redaman kekakuan yang sangat kecil dan secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perencanaan struktur beton berdasarkan desain kapasitas memberikan respon inelastis yang masih memenuhi persyarat."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 1998
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"The present study explores the effectiveness of typha domingensis leaf powder for simultaneous removal of aluminium,iron,zinc and lead ions from aqueous solution...."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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