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Abstrak :
Shaping Social Enterprise' offers the first tested framework that helps identify institutional influences affecting social enterprise. For well over a decade, scholars and practitioners have known that social enterprise looks different in different contexts but few have attempted to understand why. Kerlin's work in this area is the first to consider the influence of large institutions such as government, economy, civil society, and culture on the development of social enterprise. This book provides an in-depth assessment of Kerlin's theoretically-based framework for understanding these institutional and other influences by means of quantitative analysis as well as qualitative critiques from eight countries that help validate and refine it. The concluding chapter offers a revision of the framework based on the critiques. New features include more attention to culture and micro- and meso-level forces as well as the introduction of optional framework components that address rarely occurring country situations. Two new social enterprise country models are also added and new applications of the framework are detailed.

Abstrak :
Abstract. The purpose of this study is to develop a conceptual setting in which the business models of social enterprises can be analyzed through value proposition, value creation and value capture. This study employed a method of qualitativeresearch through in-depth interviews of 30 social entrepreneurships in Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Bandung and Bali. The result of the study showed that, in terms of the value proposition in business models of entrepreneurship, all organizations areestablished in response to discriminations suffered by marginal communities. Regarding the aspect of value capture, it seems to appear through a series of activities such as conducting humanity-based programs, capacity building and holding educationand training on the environment. Value creation is found in cases where the more benefits the community gains from program implementation, the more successful and sustainable the social entrepreneurship will be. This research proposes a new typeof business model that aims to categorize and explain business model innovations for sustainability, provides mechanisms to assist the innovation process for embedding sustainability in business models and defines a clear agenda for business modelsfor sustainability. Based on the empiric data, this study successfully identified four types of social entrepreneur models in Indonesia which are based on the mapping results found in all of the organizations aiming to resolve social, economic, andenvironmental issues in Indonesia. This study successfully identified four types of business models: Mixed-based Model, Sharia-based Model, Volunteerism-based Model, and Cooperation-based Model.

Abstrak. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengembangkan konsep bisnis model yang diaplikasikan pada organisasi kewirausahaan sosial dengan penitikberatan pada tiga aspek yaitu preposisi nilai, penciptaan nilai dan tangkapan nilai. Metodepenelitian kualitatif dipilih dalam studi ini dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap 30 organisasi sosial yang berada di Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Bandung dan Bali. Dari hasil riset ini, model bisnis organisasi kewirausahaan sosial yang dilihat dariaspek preposisi nilai menunjukkan bahwa semua organisasi memulai aktivitasnya dariadanya perlakuan diskriminatif yang diterima oleh kelompok marginal. Aspek penciptaan nilai diwujudkan oleh organisasi sosial entrepreneurhip dalam berbagaikegiatan yang memihak pada kemanusiaan melalui serangkaian penguatan kapasitas, pendidikan dan training bagi kelompok sasaran, sedangkan tangkapan nilai dilihat dari keberhasilan implementasi dan keberlangsungan program. Riset ini padaakhirnya menemukan empat kategori model bisnis organisasi yang bergerak untuk memecahkan masalah sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan di Indonesia yaitu model bisnis campuran, model bisnis syariah, model bisnis sukarela dan model bisnis koperasi.

Abstrak :
This study aims to study the role of Social Entrepreneurs in creating sustainable business models to improve welfare of the poor. By combining analysis results from various the literature encountered, the authors predict that Social Entrepreneurs in daily practice of implementing a business model that not only makes they are proficient in running their business but also capable contribute to improving the welfare of the poor.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari peran Social Entrepreneurs dalam menciptakan model bisnis yang berkelanjutan untuk ditingkatkan kesejahteraan orang miskin. Dengan menggabungkan hasil analisis dari berbagai literatur yang dihadapi, penulis memprediksi bahwa Social Entrepreneurs di praktik sehari-hari dalam menerapkan model bisnis yang tidak hanya membuat mereka mahir dalam menjalankan bisnis mereka tetapi juga mampu berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin.

Abstrak :
Studi literatur ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peran Indonesia yang menjadi negara transit bagi pengungsi dan pencari suaka meskipun tidak meratifikasi Konvensi Pengungsi 1951 dan Protokol 1967. Dihadapi dengan perpindahan secara paksa, ketidakpastian hukum dari negara penerima, dan keterbatasan pemenuhan haknya, para pengungsi dan pencari suaka yang tinggal di Indonesia pun mengalami kerentanan. Urgensi dilakukannya studi literatur ini ialah untuk menganalisis peran, potensi, dan hambatan kewirausahaan sosial untuk bisa diterapkan dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Studi literatur ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2022 dengan metode penelitian non reaktif (unobtrusive) dan jenis tinjauan pustaka tinjauan konteks dan tinjauan integratif. Peneliti melaksanakan penelusuran terhadap sejumlah literatur mengenai kewirausahaan sosial di Indonesia, penanganan dan regulasi mengenai pengungsi dan pencari suaka di Indonesia, pelaksanaan kewirausahaan sosial yang melibatkan pengungsi asing di Indonesia dan negara lainnya, serta penelitian mengenai respons masyarakat terhadap keberadaan pengungsi asing dan pencari suaka. Melalui studi literatur ini, peneliti mendapati bahwa kewirausahaan sosial berperan dalam memberikan dampak positif secara material dan non material bagi pengungsi dan pencari suaka. Peneliti juga menemukan beberapa faktor yang mendukung implementasi kewirausahaan bagi pengungsi dan pencari suaka di Indonesia, yakni modal yang dimiliki pengungsi berupa keterampilan yang dapat ditingkatkan melalui pelatihan dan pemberdayaan, respons positif dari masyarakat lokal terhadap gagasan pengungsi untuk berwirausaha, upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan isu pengungsi, keberadaan ruang secara informal bagi pengungsi untuk merintis usaha, model kewirausahaan sosial NPO (Non-Profit Organization) yang bisa diterapkan, serta model pemberian hak bekerja secara terbatas yang bisa dipertimbangkan secara nasional. Namun, peneliti juga mengidentifikasi adanya beberapa faktor yang berpotensi untuk menghambat implimentasi tersebut, yakni hambatan keterbatasan modal finansial yang dimiliki pengungsi, kesulitan berbahasa Indonesia yang dialami pengungsi, miskonsepsi dan kesadaran yang rendah akan isu pengungsi oleh masyarakat lokal, dan larangan bagi pengungsi dan pencari suaka untuk bekerja secara formal. Hasil studi literatur ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam kajian kewirausahaan sosial pada mata kuliah Dimensi Sosial Ekonomi bagi Kesejahteraan Sosial pada program studi Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial FISIP UI, dalam konteks fenomena keberadaan pengungsi dan pencari suaka di Indonesia. ......This literature study is prompted by the role of Indonesia as a transit country for refugees and asylum seekers despite being a non-signatory country to the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol. Faced with forced displacement, legal uncertainty from their country of asylum, and limited fulfillment of their rights, refugees and asylum seekers living in Indonesia experience vulnerability. The urgency of this study is to analyze the the role, potential, and barriers of social entrepreneurship to be implemented in order to improve their well-being. This literature is conducted in 2022 with a nonreactive (unobtrusive) research method that combines context review and integrative review. The author reviews a number of literatures regarding social entrepreneurship in Indonesia, refugee management and policies in Indonesia, the implementation of social entrepreneurship involving refugees in Indonesia and other countries, as well as research papers on community responses to the presence of foreigners and asylum seekers. In this literature study, the author finds that social entrepreneurship plays a role in providing material and non-material positive impacts on refugees and asylum seekers. The author also finds that there are several factors that support the implementation of social enterpreneurship for refugees and asylum seekers in Indonesia, namely the capital owned by refugees in the form of skills that can be improved through empowerment programs, positive responses from local communities to the idea of entrepreneurship for refugees, efforts to increase public awareness of refugee issues, the existence of an informal space for refugees to start a business, an NPO (Non-Profit Organization) social entrepreneurship model that can be applied, as well as a models that allow limited work rights for refugees that can be considered to be applied nationally. However, this research also finds several factors that might hinder the implementation, namely the limitations of the financial capital owned by refugees, difficulties in speaking Indonesian experienced by refugees, misconceptions and low awareness of refugee issues by local communities, and prohibitions for refugees and refugees asylum to work formally. The findings of this literature study are expected to contribute to the study of social entrepreneurship in the Socio-Economic Dimensions for Social Welfare course in the Social Welfare study program of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Indonesia, in the context of the phenomenon of the existence of refugees and asylum seekers in Indonesia.

Abstrak :
[Social entrepreneurship and social business' addresses a range of topics in the field, including the history of social entrepreneurship, business models and performance measurement., Social entrepreneurship and social business' addresses a range of topics in the field, including the history of social entrepreneurship, business models and performance measurement.]

Abstrak :
[Extreme poverty continues to afflict the world, and it requires urgent action. Social innovation can be the driving force to spark change and to find common ground for shared value creation, particularly when it is directed at low-income markets. Leading companies have recently developed innovative forms of social innovation by combining three elements, the concept of shared value creation, the theory of the fortune at the bottom of the pyramid, and a corporate social entrepreneurship approach, which they use to enter low-income markets by helping to solve global challenges while simultaneously generating profits.The book identifies the main forms of social innovation : social business models, social products and social communication strategies. Further, it shows how companies can successfully implement social innovation and presents new forms of social business models that can be used to target low-income markets. Finally, the book presents key success factors related to the social product innovation process and corresponding communication., Extreme poverty continues to afflict the world, and it requires urgent action. Social innovation can be the driving force to spark change and to find common ground for shared value creation, particularly when it is directed at low-income markets. Leading companies have recently developed innovative forms of social innovation by combining three elements, the concept of shared value creation, the theory of the fortune at the bottom of the pyramid, and a corporate social entrepreneurship approach, which they use to enter low-income markets by helping to solve global challenges while simultaneously generating profits.The book identifies the main forms of social innovation : social business models, social products and social communication strategies. Further, it shows how companies can successfully implement social innovation and presents new forms of social business models that can be used to target low-income markets. Finally, the book presents key success factors related to the social product innovation process and corresponding communication.]

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Masalah sosial yang timbul akibat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang fluktuatif saat ini seperti pengangguran dan kemiskinan masih belum terselesaikan dengan baik. Munculnya bentuk-bentuk kewirausahaan memberikan sumbangsih yang signifikan bagi penyerapan tenaga kerja, terutama usaha kecil mengah. kewirausahaan menjadi jawaban dari pesoalan ekonomi dan sosial yang harus terus dikembangkan. Kampung kaos merupakan kumpulan pengusaha kaos berskala kecil menengah yang menerapkan konsep kewirausahaan. Modal sosial yang mereka miliki menjadi modal utama mendirikan usaha baru dan mengembangkan usaha tersebut dengan mengetahui posisi siklus usaha yang dimiliki sehingga upaya yang dilakukan dalam pengembangannya tepat. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang peran modal sosial bagi pengembangan kewirausahaan sosial melalui ke tiga unsurnya yaitu jaringan, norm dan kepercayaan. Strategi pengembangan usaha dilakukan melaui inovasi yang dalam prakteknya didasarkan oleh modal social. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan serta kajian literatur. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa modal sosial berperan pada pengembangan kewirausahaan dan inovasi yang dilakukan. Kekuatan jaringan, norma, kepercayaan menjadi modal bagi para pemuda untuk memulai dan mengembangkan usahanya. Potensi pemuda sebagai bagian modal sosial harus bisa dikembangkan agar dapat memberikan kontribusi besar bagi perkembangan desa dan kesejahteraan mayarakat.

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ABSTRACT
Social problems arising from fluctuating current economic growth such as unemployment and poverty are still not resolved properly. The emergence of entrepreneurial forms contributes significantly to the absorption of labor, especially small businesses. Entrepreneurship is the answer to the economic and social issues that must be developed. T-shirt village is a collection of small and medium scale t-shirt entrepreneurs who apply the concept of entrepreneurship. Social capital that they have become the main capital to establish a new business and develop the business by knowing the position of the business cycle owned so that efforts made in the development right. This study describes the role of social capital for the development of social entrepreneurship through the three elements of network, norm and trust. Business development strategy is carried out through innovation which in practice is based on social capital. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with in depth interview technique and literature review. The results of the analysis found that social capital plays a role in the development of entrepreneurship through innovation. The power of network, norm, trust become capital for the youth to start and develop their business. The potential of youth as part of social capital should be developed in order to make a major contribution to the development of villages and welfare society.

Abstrak :
Beragamnya permasalahan kesejahteraan sosial telah mendorong pendekatan pembangunan sosial menjadi bagian dari solusi. Ketidaksesuaian kemampuan angkatan kerja dengan pemberi kerja menjadi isu yang kritis dalam peningkatan jumlah pengangguran, fakta ini menyebabkan permasalahan kesejahteraan sosial semakin kompleks. Munculnya berbagai macam wirausaha sosial dengan berbagai macam fokus permasalahan sosial yang ditangani menjadikan istilah Social Enterpreneurship seolah tak asing bagi khalayak. Penggabungan jenis aktivitas nirlaba dan laba yang dihubungkan dengan misi sosial membutuhkan semangat kewirausahaan dalam setiap geraknya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi dan hasil analisa dari proses pengembangan wirausaha sosial dengan menganalisis strategi dan kegiatan dalam usaha pembangunan sosial melalui peningkatan kapasitas manusia serta dampak yang terjadi pada perusahaan dan peserta pelatihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Informan yang diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling terdiri dari tim manajemen perusahaan dan peserta pelatihan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Peserta pelatihan adalah mereka yang mengikuti program pelatihan manufaktur bidang pengelasan dan permesinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan telah bertransformasi menjadi wirausaha sosial. Kepekaan terhadap tingginya angka pengangguran usia efektif kerja di daerah perusahaan berada, mendorong perusahaan merubah paradigma profit-oriented menjadi purpose-oriented. Pergeseran nilai fundamental ini menjadi hal yang menarik dari studi ini, terjadinya transformasi sebuah perusahaan yang kemudian akhirnya menghadirkan dampak positif yang berkelanjutan bagi lingkungan sekitarnya. ......The diversity of social welfare problems has placed social development approach to be part of the solution. The mismatch of the ability of workforce with employer’s expectation is a critical issue in increasing the number of unemployed, this fact causes problem of social welfare become more complex. The emergence of various kinds of social entrepreneurship with various kinds of focus on social problems being handled makes the term social entrepreneurship seems familiar to the public. Combining the types of nonprofit and profit activities associated with social mission requires an entrepreneurial spirit in every move. This research seeks to obtain a description and analysis results from the process of developing social entrepreneurship by analyzing strategies and activities in social development efforts through increasing human capacity and the impact for the company and participants. This research study used a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Research informants obtained through purposive sampling method consisted of corporate’s management team and training participants. Data collection was conducted through observation and in-depth interview. The trainees were those who followed manufacturing program, especially in the fields of welding and machining. The results show that the company has transformed into social entrepreneurship. Sensitivity to the high unemployment rate of working age in the area of the company is located, encouraging companies to change the profit-oriented paradigm to be purpose-oriented. This fundamental value shift becomes an interesting aspect of this study, the transformation of a company then finally presents a sustainable positive impact on the surrounding environment.

Abstrak :
"Defining 'social entrepreneurship' has in the past proved problematic, and debate continues concerning what it does and does not entail and encompass. This unique book frames the debates surrounding the phenomenon and argues that many of the difficulties relating to the study of social entrepreneurship are rooted in methodological issues. Highlighting these issues, the book sets out ideas and implications for researchers using alternative methodologies. Contributors expertly present practical guides for researchers, setting out appropriate strategies and methods that can be adopted to explore and understand social entrepreneurship. Chapters deal with research strategies such as storytelling, action research and the case study, as well as the methods appropriate for understanding discourse, large data sets, and networks. The book also explores some challenges for researchers, and will be of particular interest to early career researchers or researchers first approaching the field." --Publisher's website.

Abstrak :
In recent years, social innovation has experienced a steep career. Numerous national governments and large organisations like the OECD, the European Commission and UNESCO have adopted the term. Social innovation basically means that people adopt new social practices in order to meet social needs in a different or more effective way. Prominent examples of the past are the Red Cross and the social welfare state or, at present, the internet 2.0 transforming our communication and cooperation schemes, requiring new management concepts, even empowering social revolutions. The traditional concept of innovation as successful new technological products needs fundamental rethinking in a society marked by knowledge and services, leading to a new and enriched paradigm of innovation. There is multiple evidence that social innovation will become of growing importance not only concerning social integration, equal opportunities and dealing with the greenhouse effects but also with regard to preserving and expanding the innovative capacity of companies and societies. While political authorities stress the social facets of social innovation, this book also encompasses its societal and systemic dimensions, collecting the scientific expertise of renowned experts and scholars from all over the world. Based on the contributions of the first world-wide science convention on social innovation from September 2011 in Vienna, the book provides an overview of scientific approaches to this still relatively new field.