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"The phenomenon of rapid economic growth has caused a rise in energy consumption in Jakarta, including a rise in the need for electricity. To supply the population’s needs, Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN), Indonesia’s state-owned electricity company has a plan to build an additional power plant; the energy industry in Indonesia is currently dominated by coal-based power plants. However, this mega project will have an impact on Jakarta’s economy (gross domestic regional product, GDRP) and the CO2 emissions will have an effect as a result of the social cost of carbon because the coal-fired power plant has the highest emission rate compared with other power-plant types. Through the system-dynamics (SD) approach, this study aimed to examine several alternative policy scenarios and determine the best options that can be applied by the Jakarta government to ensure the success of electricity production, which can help to grow Jakarta’s economy and minimize the effects of CO2 emissions simultaneously. Three policies were simulated in the model: business as usual (BAU), a green policy, and a good economic policy. The results of simulation show that each scenario has its own advantages and disadvantages to achieve government target. This study reveals that using combination of green and economic policy is highly recommended to help Jakarta’s growth sustainably."

"Tingginya fenomena pertumbuhan ekonomi mengakibatkan kenaikan konsumsi energi di Jakarta, termasuk di dalamnya kebutuhan akan energi listrik. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan, PLN telah memiliki rencana untuk membangun pembangkit listrik tambahan pada tahun 2016 ndash; 2025 dimana rencana tersebut didominasi dengan pembangkit berbahan bakar batu bara. Akan tetapi, mega proyek ini memiliki efek samping dan hubungan terhadap perekonomian Jakarta produk domestic regional bruto , efek emisi CO2 melalui social cost of carbon, mengingat bahwa batu bara merupakan bahan bakar dengan tingkat emisi tertinggi dibandingkan dengan bahan bakar lainnya. Melalui sistem dinamis, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan rancangan kebijakan yang dapat diambil pemerintah Jakarta sehingga usaha penyediaan ketenagalistrikan berbahan bakar batu bara tetap berjalan seiring dengan pertumbuhan makro ekonomi, dengan meminimumkan dampak emisi CO2 yang diciptakan. Terdapat tiga kebijakan yang akan diaplikasikan adalah business as usual, green policy dan good economy policy.

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Rapid economic growth phenomenon gives rise to energy consumption in Jakarta including electricity needs. In order to supply the needs. PLN have a plan to build additional power plant which dominated by coal based power plant. However, this mega project have side effects and relations on Jakarta economy gross domestic regional product and CO2 emission effects through social cost of carbon, remember that coal fired power plant has the highest emission rate if comparing with other power plant types. Through system dynamic methodology, the aim of this study is to get several policy scenarios those can be applied by Jakarta government in order to keep electricity production success, grow Jakarta economy and minimize CO2 emission effects simultaneously. There are three policies that will be applied to the model, business as usual, green policy and good economy policy."