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"ABSTRAK Film adalah salah satu dari banyak sarana komunikasi masyarakat yang digunakan untukmenyampaikan pesan melalui simbol-simbol yang ada di dalam film. Film juga seringdijadikan sebagai sarana untuk melestarikan budaya, legenda, dan mitologi yang dimiliki dandipercayai oleh masyarakat tertentu. Film The Sorcerer and The White Snake adalah salahsatu film yang menjadi visualisasi dari legenda ular putih yang ceritanya telah begitu terkenal,baik di kalangan orang Cina hingga orang luar Cina. Melalui pendekatan semiotik, penulisanjurnal ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis simbol tokoh ular putih yangmerupakan tokoh utama dalam film ini dan kaitannya dengan mitologi dan kepercayaan Cina. ABSTRACT Film is one of the mediums of society communication to deliver messages through symbols that be present in a movie scene. Film is also often made as a medium to preserve andconserve culture, legend, and mythology that certain society believed. The Sorcerer and TheWhite Snake film is one of films that being a visualization from white snake legend whichstory is so famous, both in Chinese or non Chinese. Through a semiotic approach, this journalaims to explain and analyze the symbol of white snake character who being a main characterof this film and its relevancy to Chinese?s mythology and belief. ;Film is one of the mediums of society communication to deliver messages through symbols that be present in a movie scene. Film is also often made as a medium to preserve andconserve culture, legend, and mythology that certain society believed. The Sorcerer and TheWhite Snake film is one of films that being a visualization from white snake legend whichstory is so famous, both in Chinese or non Chinese. Through a semiotic approach, this journalaims to explain and analyze the symbol of white snake character who being a main characterof this film and its relevancy to Chinese?s mythology and belief. ;Film is one of the mediums of society communication to deliver messages through symbols that be present in a movie scene. Film is also often made as a medium to preserve andconserve culture, legend, and mythology that certain society believed. The Sorcerer and TheWhite Snake film is one of films that being a visualization from white snake legend whichstory is so famous, both in Chinese or non Chinese. Through a semiotic approach, this journalaims to explain and analyze the symbol of white snake character who being a main characterof this film and its relevancy to Chinese?s mythology and belief. ;Film is one of the mediums of society communication to deliver messages through symbols that be present in a movie scene. Film is also often made as a medium to preserve andconserve culture, legend, and mythology that certain society believed. The Sorcerer and TheWhite Snake film is one of films that being a visualization from white snake legend whichstory is so famous, both in Chinese or non Chinese. Through a semiotic approach, this journalaims to explain and analyze the symbol of white snake character who being a main characterof this film and its relevancy to Chinese?s mythology and belief. "

"White Snake: The Origin (2019) merupakan film animasi yang menceritakan kisah persaudaraan yang kompleks antara Siluman Ular Putih (Xiao Bai) dan Siluman Ular Hijau (Xiao Qing). Film adaptasi ini merupakan film adaptasi pertama dari cerita mitologi Legenda Siluman Ular Putih yang disajikan dalam bentuk animasi dan menceritakan kisah awal mula terjadinya legenda tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas penerapan prinsip xinren dalam film tersebut dengan menganalisis kompleksitas hubungan persaudaraan Xiao Bai dan Xiao Qing. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan prinsip xinren dalam hubungan antara Xiao Bai dan Xiao Qing mempengaruhi dinamika hubungan mereka. Selain itu, kompleksitas penerapan prinsip xinren dalam hubungan persaudaraan antara Xiao Bai dan Xiao Qing membuat karakter dan peran dari tokoh Xiao Bai dan Xiao Qing dan hubungan mereka dalam film menjadi lebih kuat dan kompleks. Melalui penerapan prinsip xinren, film ini juga dapat menciptakan refleksi dan pembelajaran mendalam terhadap norma dan etika yang relevan bagi masyarakat modern.

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The film White Snake: The Origin (2019) is an animated film that tells the story of a complex relationship between the White Snake Demon (Xiao Bai) and the Green Snake Demon (Xiao Qing). This film adaptation is the first film adaptation of the mythological story The Legend of the White Snake Demon which is presented in animated form and tells the story of how the legend began. This research aims to discuss the application of the xinren principle in the film by analyzing the complexity of Xiao Bai and Xiao Qing's sibling relationship. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The research results show that the application of xinren principles in the relationship between Xiao Bai and Xiao Qing influences the dynamics of their relationship. Apart from that, the complexity of applying the xinren principle in the sibling relationship between Xiao Bai and Xiao Qing makes the characters and roles of Xiao Bai and Xiao Qing and their relationship in the film stronger and more complex. Through the application of xinren principles, this film can also create in-depth reflection and learning regarding norms and ethics that are relevant to modern society."

"Film White Snake: The Origin (2019) merupakan film animasi yang diadaptasi dari legenda klasik Tiongkok, Bai Niangzi Yongzhen Leifengta, yang ditulis oleh Feng Menglong. Dalam proses adaptasinya, sutradara menyajikan berbagai transformasi pada aspek tokoh, pengubahan cerita, dan latar. Transformasi tersebut tidak hanya berhasil memperkenalkan kebudayaan Tiongkok kepada penonton, namun sekaligus meraih keuntungan komersial. Transformasi-transformasi yang dibuat oleh sutradara mencakup transformasi pada aspek tokoh, seperti perubahan nama, visualisasi karakter utama, dan penambahan tokoh-tokoh baru, aspek pengubahan cerita yakni modifikasi pada prolog dan epilog, serta transformasi pada latar waktu dan tempat yang menciptakan konteks historis yang memperkuat elemen fantasi dan legenda dalam cerita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun film ini masih mempertahankan unsur klasik legenda, transformasi yang diciptakan sutradara dalam film ini telah menarik banyak penonton masa kini. Signifikansi penelitian ini dalam ranah studi sastra dan film memperlihatkan bahwa kekayaan sastra klasik merupakan sumber yang dapat terus dieksplorasi untuk mendukung kesuksesan industri perfilman, khususnya animasi di Tiongkok.

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White Snake: The Origin (2019) is an animated film adapted from the classic Chinese legend, Bai Niangzi Yongzhen Leifengta, written by Feng Menglong. In the adaptation process, the director presents various transformations in aspects of the characters, changes of the story, and setting. This transformation not only succeeded in introducing Chinese culture to the audience but also achieved commercial benefits. The transformations made by the director include transformations in aspects of the characters, such as changing names, visualization of the main characters, and adding new characters. In aspects of changing the story, there are modifications to the prologue and epilogue, as well as transformations in the time and place setting which creates a clear historical context and strengthens the elements of fantasy and legend in the story. The research results show that although this film still maintains the classic elements of the legend, the transformation that the director created in this film has attracted many audiences today. The significance of this research in the realm of literature and film studies shows that the richness of classical literature is a source that can continue to be explored to support the success of the film industry, especially animation in China.

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"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas kemampuan program segmentasi dan klasifikasi untuk melokalisasi daerah terduga kanker serviks dan mengelompokkan antara citra normal dan abnormal berdasarkan fitur-fitur yang terdapat dalam suatu citra. Citra yang digunakan terdiri dari dua macam, yaitu citra serviks abnormal dari pasien-pasien kanker serviks dan citra serviks normal dari pasien-pasien penyakit lainnya. Beberapa parameter dasar digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan data citra ke dalam kelompok Abnormal dan Normal, yaitu panjang serviks, distribusi nilai piksel, jumlah piksel dan volume serviks pada citra CT-Scan. Namun, parameter-parameter tersebut memberikan hasil klasifikasi yang kurang akurat. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah mensegmentasi daerah serviks dan mendapatkan fitur-fitur tekstur daerah tersebut pada data citra CT-Scan. Algoritma segmentasi yang digunakan adalah edge detection dan region-based snake model. Proses ekstraksi fitur menggunakan analisis tekstur Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix GLCM dengan machine learning berupa Support Vector Machine SVM . Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa SVM dapat digunakan untuk mengelompokkan citra ke kelompok normal dan abnormal dengan sensitivitas 95,2 , spesifisitas 90,5 , akurasi 92,9 , presisi 90,9 dan error keseluruhan 7,1.

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ABSTRACT

The focus of this study is discussing the ability of segmentation and classification programs to localize areas of cervical cancer and to classify image data to normal and abnormal group based on features contained in images. Image data consists of two kinds, abnormal cervical images of cervical cancer patients and normal cervical images from patients of other diseases. Some basic parameters are used to classify image data into Abnormal and Normal groups, ie. cervical length, pixel value distribution, number of pixels and cervical volume on CT Scan images. However, these parameters give inaccurate classification results. The offered solution is to segment the cervical area and get the texture features of the area on the CT Scan image data. Segmentation algorithms we used are edge detection and region based snake model. The feature extraction process is in form of Gray Level Co occurrence Matrix GLCM texture analysis with machine learning in the form of Support Vector Machine SVM . The results suggest that SVM can be used to classify images to normal and abnormal groups with a sensitivity of 95,2 , a specificity of 90,5 , an accuracy of 92,9 , a precision of 90,9 and an overall error of 7,1 ."

"Salacca sumatrana(Becc.), known locally as the Sidimpuan snakefruit, is one of the specialties prime local commodities of Padang sidimpuan City in Sumatra. The fruit is known for its sweet, sour and astring ent taste which differentiates it from Pondoh and Balinese snake fruits. Recently,the snake fruit farmers have noticed a continuous decrease in production resulting from the failure in its fruit-setting, particularly during the off-season. The use of fertilization and drip irrigation in the off-season had been currently explored as part of the solution. Hence, this research investigates the use of thesemethodsin over coming the fruit setting failure and guaranteeing sub sequent production of Sidimpuan snake fruit all-year round. Specifically, this study aimed to determine the optimal dosage of ammonium sulfate fertilizer and drip irrigation for fruit setting during the off-season. This research used a split-plot design with the main plot for drip irrigation and the subplot for ammonium sulfate. The observed parameters included the number of flower and fruit bunches, fruit set percentage and a nutrient analysis of the leaves.Drip irrigation significantly affected the fruit setting percentage and the number of harvested fruit bunches. The best treatment combination was at 400 g ammonium sulfate fertilizer perplant and drip irrigation of 3,000 mL/plant. The fertilization period in July-September produced an offseason harvest that was comparable to the fruit set percentage(10.76% difference) and number of fruit bunches (25.65% difference) that were observed in the April-June fertilization for the on-season harvest. This indicated that applying ammonium sulfate with drip irrigation could overcome fruit set failure in Sidimpuan snake fruit, particularly, during the off-season."

"Film White Snake (白蛇:缘起Báishé: Yuánqǐ) adalah film animasi yang menceritakan mengenai perjalanan siluman ular putih bernama Xiao Bai dalam mencari identitasnya dengan bantuan manusia bernama Xuan. Perjalanan mereka dipenuhi dengan rintangan dan musuh-musuh yang ingin membunuh mereka, namun mereka selalu menolong satu sama lain. Waktu yang mereka habiskan bersama di perjalanan menumbuhkan rasa cinta terhadap satu sama lain, begitu pula dengan kebajikan-kebajikan dalam diri Xiao Bai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penokohan Xiao Bai dalam menerapkan nilai kebajikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun Xiao Bai merupakan siluman, nilai kebajikan tetap terlihat dalam dirinya yang ditunjukkan melalui tindakan dan percakapannya dengan tokoh lain. Selain itu, penemuan lainnya dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya kontradiksi pada penokohan Xiao Bai yang juga memiliki sisi gelap dalam dirinya. Dengan adanya penerapan dan kontradiksi ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keseimbangan di setiap makhluk hidup. Film ini juga memberikan edukasi mengenai kebajikan dalam diri sendiri yang dapat dipicu oleh pergaulan dengan orang-orang di sekitar.

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White Snake (白蛇:缘起 Báishé: Yuánqǐ) is an animated film that tells about the journey of a white snake demon named Xiao Bai in finding her identity with the help of a human named Xuan. Their journey is filled with obstacles and enemies who want to kill them, but they always help each other. The time they spent together grew their love for one another, as well as the virtues in Xiao Bai. This research aims to analyze the characterization of Xiao Bai in applying the value of virtue. The method used in this research is the qualitative method. The results show that although Xiao Bai is a demon, the value of virtue still appears in her which is shown through her actions and conversations with other characters. In addition, this research also finds there is a contradiction in the characterization of Xiao Bai who also has a dark side in her. The existence of these applications and contradictions shows that there is balance in every living being. This film also provides education about the virtues within oneself that can be triggered by association with the people around them."

"Snakebite is an important medical problem in India. Among their various manifestations, cerebral complications are uncommonly found in literature. Moreover, Ischemic stroke following snake bite is quite rare. Here we report a case series of two such cases that developed neurological manifestations following Russell’s viper bite. On computerized tomography (CT) scan of brain; cerebral infarcts were revealed. Their likely mechanisms are discussed in present study which include disseminated intravascular coagulation, toxin induced vasculitis and endothelial damage.

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Gigitan ular adalah masalah medis yang utama di India. Di antara berbagai manifestasinya, komplikasi serebral jarang ditemukan pada literatur. Terlebih lagi, stroke iskemik akibat gigitan ular cukup langka. Kami melaporkan serangkaian kasus dari dua kasus serupa yang mengembangkan manifestasi neurologis setelah gigitan ular viper Russell. Pada pemeriksaan CT scan menunjukkan infark serebral. Kemungkinan mekanisme penyebab kejadian yang mencakup koagulasi intravaskular diseminata, toksin yang diinduksi vaskulitis, dan kerusakan endotel akan dibahas pada artikel ini."

"Pemasaran produk pencerahan kulit mengalami peningkatan terutama di daerah Asia Pasifik. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang penduduknya menganggap bahwa kulit putih itu cantik, sehingga memotivasi wanita Indonesia untuk memakai produk pencerah kulit.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mencari bahan baku yang bermanfaat sebagai pencerah kulit yang berasal dari tanaman Indonesia dengan mengetahui potensi ekstrak etanol daging buah salak varietas Bongkok (Salacca edulis Reinw) terhadap aktivitas pencerahan kulit. Salak varietas Bongkok mengandung flavonoid yang diduga memiliki kemampuan dalam proses depigmentasi kulit. Studi in vitro yang dilakukan adalah uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan menggunakan metode DPPH dan uji penghambatan tirosinase.Dari hasil uji in vitro didapatkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daging buah salak memiliki aktivitas antioksidan pada konsentrasi 1%, 3% dan 5%, sedangkan kemampuannya menghambat tirosinase diperoleh pada konsentrasi 3% dan 5%, tidak pada konsentrasi 1%. Pada uji manfaat dengan analisis univariat, krim uji yang mengandung ekstrak etanol daging buah salak 3% dengan uji T-test terbukti ada penurunan yang signifikan pada indeks melanin kulit (p<0,001).Dengan analisis bivariat, krim uji yang mengandung ekstrak etanol daging buah salak 3% mengalami penurunan indeks melanin yang baik dibandingkan dengan basis krim dengan signifikansi 0,001(p<0,05). Dengan hasil yang diperoleh diharapkan ekstrak etanol daging buah salak dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku produk pencerahan kulit sehingga dapat mengurangi ketergantungan industri kosmetik dalam negeri terhadap bahan baku impor.

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The whitening skin product market has been growing significantly in Asia Pacific. Indonesia is one of those countries which mainly thinks that having a white color skin is simply beautiful. Therefore, it motivates Indonesian women to buy more whitening product to satisfy their beauty needs.The purpose of this research is to find raw material for whitening product from Indonesian plants that can be useful as skin lightening agents. This study investigate the potential of ethanolic extract from snake fruit in the activity as skin enlightenment. Salacca edulis Reinw (Snake fruit Bongkok varieties) contains flavonoids which have been reported to play a part in skin depigmentation. The study conducted in vitro antioxidant activity assay using DPPH and tyrosinase inhibition assay.The test results showed that in vitro, snake fruit ethanolic extract have antioxidant activity at concentration of 1%, 3% and 5%. The ability to inhibit tyrosinase is observed at a concentration of 3% and 5%. The univariate analysis from the efficacy test, using cream containing 3% extract to T-test proved that there was a significant reduction in skin melanin index (p <0,001).In bivariate analysis, cream containing 3% extract decrease melanin index which compares favorably with the base cream with significance 0,001 (p <0,05). The results obtained strongly suggest that snake fruit ethanol extract can be used as raw material for skin lightening so as to reduce dependence of the domestic cosmetics industry on imported raw materials."