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Abstrak :
Kajian ini menganalisis kerja sama negara-negara Asia Tenggara untuk menangani perdagangan ilegal senjata ringan (Small Arms and Light Weapon) di kawasan melalui kerangka ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan formal rezim dan metode penelitian causal-process tracing, kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa komponen kontraktualisme dan strukturalisme-situasi dalam interest-based theories of regime serta leadership hegemon dalam power-based theories of regime tidak terpenuhi seutuhnya dalam rezim kerja sama penanganan perdagangan senjata ringan ASEAN. Analisis kajian ini menunjukan upaya penanganan peredaran SALW ilegal oleh AMMTC berbenturan dengan kepentingan yang berasal dari faktor ekonomi, kebutuhan domestik, persinggungan isu sensitif, perbedaan prioritas, masalah bentuk kelembagaan dan tidak adanya ruang untuk leadership hegemon dalam mekanisme ASEAN. Dengan demikian upaya penanganan peredaran SALW ilegal di Asia Tenggara oleh AMMTC menjadi kurang optimal. ...... This study analyses the cooperation of Southeast Asia countries to resolving the illicit trade of Small Arms and Light Weapon in the region through the framework of ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC). By using a formal regime theories and causal-process tracing on research method, this study shows that the components of contractualism and structuralism-situations in interest-based theories of regime as well as hegemon leadership in power-based theories of regimes are not fulfilled in the regime cooperation to resolving the illicit trade of Small Arms ASEAN. The analysis of this study shows that AMMTC's effort to resolving illegal circulation of SALW is in conflict with interests originating from economic factors, domestic needs, sensitive issues, priority differences, institutional forms and absences of hegemon leadership in the ASEAN mechanism. Thus AMMTC's efforts to resolving illegal circulation of SALW in Southeast Asia have become less optimal.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK Kasus penerimaan terbatas ASEAN dalam norma pengaturan senjata kecil dan senjata ringan menunjukkan peristiwa kontra-tren dari tren penerimaan norma internasional dalam masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis kondisi-kondisi yang mendasari penerimaan terbatas ASEAN terhadap norma pengaturan senjata kecil dengan berusaha menelusuri proses mikro yang terjadi pada konteks struktur domestik ASEAN sebagai refleksi terhadap dinamika pengaturannya pada tingkat kawasan. Dengan menggunakan metode multi-value Qualitative Comparative Analysis (mvQCA), penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategic culture dan struktur politik domestik berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam memungkinkan terjadinya saluran normatif bagi resonansi norma pengaturan senjata kecil. Sementara itu, karena adanya perbedaan kompetensi normatif di antara negara-negara ASEAN dan adanya cognitive prior ASEAN yang memiliki kecenderungan untuk menjadi organisasi regional bercorak ?sovereignty-oriented?, ASEAN membatasi penerimaan norma ini dengan melakukan lokalisasi norma pengaturan senjata kecil di kawasan.

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ABSTRACT ;ASEAN cases of limited acceptance in small arms control norm represents a counter-trend event of the widely accepted international norms in the matter. This study aimed to analyze the conditions underlying the limited acceptance of ASEAN towards small arms control norms by seeking to explore the micro processes that occur in the context of the domestic structure of ASEAN as a reflection of the dynamics at the regional level. By using the multi-value method Qualitative Comparative Analysis (mvQCA), the study found that strategic culture and domestic political structures affect significantly for the channel which allows the setting of norms resonance for small arms control norms. Meanwhile, because of differences in normative competence among ASEAN countries and the ASEAN?s cognitive priors which leans toward a tendency to become a regional 'sovereignty-oriented' organization, ASEAN limits the acceptance of this norm by setting norms localization of small arms control norms in the region, ASEAN cases of limited acceptance in small arms control norm represents a counter-trend event of the widely accepted international norms in the matter. This study aimed to analyze the conditions underlying the limited acceptance of ASEAN towards small arms control norms by seeking to explore the micro processes that occur in the context of the domestic structure of ASEAN as a reflection of the dynamics at the regional level. By using the multi-value method Qualitative Comparative Analysis (mvQCA), the study found that strategic culture and domestic political structures affect significantly for the channel which allows the setting of norms resonance for small arms control norms. Meanwhile, because of differences in normative competence among ASEAN countries and the ASEAN’s cognitive priors which leans toward a tendency to become a regional 'sovereignty-oriented' organization, ASEAN limits the acceptance of this norm by setting norms localization of small arms control norms in the region]