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Katrin Sumekar
Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 menunjukkan peningkatan risiko penyakit jantung koroner dengan kondisi aterosklerosis arteri koroner yang lebih berat. Ketebalan lemak epikardial diperkirakan berhubungan dengan kondisi inflamasi dan derajat stenosis arteri koroner pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan chronic coronary syndrome (CCS), dimana kadar HsCRP dapat digunakan sebagai penanda inflamasi dan skor Gensini digunakan untuk menilai derajat stenosis arteri koroner. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara ketebalan lemak epikardial dengan kadar dan HsCRP derajat stenosis arteri koroner pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan CCS. Metode: Studi potong lintang pada 47 pasien DM tipe 2 dengan CCS yang berusia antara 35 sampai 87 tahun dan menjalani angiografi koroner di Laboratorium Kateterisasi Jantung PJT-RSCM. Nilai ketebalan lemak epikardial diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan ekokardiografi, skor Gensini dihitung berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan angiografi koroner, dan kadar HsCRP diperiksa menggunakan metode Imunoturbidimetri. Hasil: Diperoleh median kadar HsCRP sebesar 1,9 mg/L (RIK 0,8–3,30 mg/L), rerata ketebalan lemak epikardial sebesar 6,06 ± 2,14 mm, dan median skor Gensini sebesar 34 (RIK 14–84). Didapatkan korelasi positif sedang antara ketebalan lemak epikardial dan HsCRP (p<0,05; r = 0,500, namun tidak menemukan adanya korelasi yang bermakna antara ketebalan lemak epikardial dan skor Gensini (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Ketebalan lemak epikardial hanya menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang bermakna dengan kadar HsCRP pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan CCS, namun tidak dengan derajat stenosis arteri koroner yang dinilai berdasarkan skor Gensini. Jadi dengan memeriksa ketebalan lemak epikardial dengan ekokardiografi kita dapat memperkirakan tingkat inflamasi pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan CCS ......Background: T2DM patients showed an increased risk of CAD with more severe coronary artery atherosclerosis. Epicardial fat thickness (EFT) was presumed to be associated with inflammatory conditions and the severity of coronary artery stenosis in patients with T2DM and CCS, wherein HsCRP levels can be used as an inflammatory marker and Gensini score to quantify the severity of coronary artery stenosis. Objective: To determine the correlation between EFT and HsCRP levels and the severity of coronary artery stenosis in patients with T2DM and CCS. Methods: A cross sectional study conducted among 47 patients with T2DM and CCS between the age of 35 to 87 that had underwent coronary angiography at the Heart Catheterization Laboratory of PJT-RSCM. Results of echocardiography was evaluated to determine EFT, while the Gensini score was calculated based on the results of coronary angiography, and HsCRP levels was evaluated using a commercial Immunoturbidimetry kit. Results: Median HsCRP levels was 1.9 mg/L (IQR 0.8–3.30 mg/L), mean EFT was 6.06 ± 2.14 mm, and median Gensini score was 34 (IQR 14–84). There was a moderate positive correlation between EFT and HsCRP (p < 0.05, r = 0.500), but found no significant correlation between EFT and Gensini score (p > 0.05). Conclusion: EFT only showed significant correlation with HsCRP levels in patients with T2DM and CCS, but showed no correlation with the severity of coronary artery stenosis that was quantified by Gensini score. So, by echocardiography evaluation of epicardial fat thickness, we could have an estimation of inflamation degree in patients with T2DM and CCS.
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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M Saugi Abduh
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Atherosklerosis adalah suatu proses penyakit yang difus, dengan adanya satu pembuluh darah yang rusak akan memprediksikan adanya kelainan pada pembuluh darah lain. Ankle Brachial Indeks (ABI) dan Toe Brakhial Indeks (TBI) adalah test non invasif terbukti sensitive dan spesifik untuk mendeteksi beratnya penyakit arteri perifer. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan derajat Penyakit Arteri Perifer (PAP) Asimtomatis dengan beratnya Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) stabil Metode : Dilakukan studi potong lintang pada tujuh puluh tiga pasien PJK stabil yang menjalani angiografi koroner. Derajat stenosis arteri coroner dinilai dengan skor Gensini > 40 (berat) dan < 40 (ringan-sedang). PAP dinilai dengan pemeriksaan ABI dan TBI dengan metode Oscillomtreic. Analisis menggunakan uji Spearman correlation test dan uji Pearson correlation test. Hasil : Proporsi PAP asimtomatis pada PJK stabil 47 pasien (64,4%). Nilai median ABI adalah 1,07 (kisaran 0,57-1,27), nilai rerata TBI adalah 0,57 (SB 0,155) dan nilai rerata skor Gensini adalah 46,60 (SB 33,64). Analisis bivariat ABI dengan skor Gensini menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi (r=-0,099, p 0,407) dan analis bivariate TBI dengan skor Gensini juga menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi (r= -0,153, p= 0,196) Simpulan : ABI dan TBI dengan metode Oscillometric tidak berkorelasi dengan derajat stenosis arteri koroner berdasarkan skor Gensini. ABI dan TBI tidak memiliki kemampuan yang baik untuk membedakan pasien PJK ringan-sedang dan berat berdasarkan skor Gensini.
ABSTRACT
Introduction : Atherosclerosis is a diffuse disease process; in which damaged of a blood vessel will predict abnormalities in other blood vessels. Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) and Toe Brachial Index (TBI) are non-invasive tests, which are proved to be sensitive and specific for detecting and assessing the severity of peripheral arterial disease. Objective : This study was aimed to evaluate of correlation between the degree Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAP) asymptomatic with the severity of stable coronary heart disease (CHD) Method : This cross-sectional study was conducted on seventy-three patients with stable CAD undergoing coronary angiography. The severity of coronary artery stenosis was assessed using a GENSINI scoring system, which scores > 40 were considered severe and scores <40 were considered mild to moderate. Peripheral Arterial Disease was assessed by examination of ABI and TBI with oscillomtric method. Spearman correlation and Pearson correlation tests were used to evaluate the correlation between the studied variables. Results : The proportion of asymptomatic CHD in stable PAP was 47 patients (64.4%). The median value of ankle brachial index was 1.07 (range from 0.57 to 1.27), the mean score of Toe Brachial Index (± 0.155) and the mean score of GENSINI was 46.60 (± 33.64). There was no significant correlation between ankle brachial index and Toe Brachial Index with the GENSINI score with p=0.407 (r = -0.099) and p= 0.196 (r = -0.153), respectively. Conclusion : The study revealed that ABI and TBI with oscillometric method were not correlated with the degree of coronary artery stenosis defined by the GENSINI score. ABI and TBI did not have a good potential to distinguish patients with mild-moderate and severe stable CHD based on the GENSINI scores.;Introduction : Atherosclerosis is a diffuse disease process; in which damaged of a blood vessel will predict abnormalities in other blood vessels. Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) and Toe Brachial Index (TBI) are non-invasive tests, which are proved to be sensitive and specific for detecting and assessing the severity of peripheral arterial disease. Objective : This study was aimed to evaluate of correlation between the degree Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAP) asymptomatic with the severity of stable coronary heart disease (CHD) Method : This cross-sectional study was conducted on seventy-three patients with stable CAD undergoing coronary angiography. The severity of coronary artery stenosis was assessed using a GENSINI scoring system, which scores > 40 were considered severe and scores <40 were considered mild to moderate. Peripheral Arterial Disease was assessed by examination of ABI and TBI with oscillomtric method. Spearman correlation and Pearson correlation tests were used to evaluate the correlation between the studied variables. Results : The proportion of asymptomatic CHD in stable PAP was 47 patients (64.4%). The median value of ankle brachial index was 1.07 (range from 0.57 to 1.27), the mean score of Toe Brachial Index (± 0.155) and the mean score of GENSINI was 46.60 (± 33.64). There was no significant correlation between ankle brachial index and Toe Brachial Index with the GENSINI score with p=0.407 (r = -0.099) and p= 0.196 (r = -0.153), respectively. Conclusion : The study revealed that ABI and TBI with oscillometric method were not correlated with the degree of coronary artery stenosis defined by the GENSINI score. ABI and TBI did not have a good potential to distinguish patients with mild-moderate and severe stable CHD based on the GENSINI scores.;Introduction : Atherosclerosis is a diffuse disease process; in which damaged of a blood vessel will predict abnormalities in other blood vessels. Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) and Toe Brachial Index (TBI) are non-invasive tests, which are proved to be sensitive and specific for detecting and assessing the severity of peripheral arterial disease. Objective : This study was aimed to evaluate of correlation between the degree Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAP) asymptomatic with the severity of stable coronary heart disease (CHD) Method : This cross-sectional study was conducted on seventy-three patients with stable CAD undergoing coronary angiography. The severity of coronary artery stenosis was assessed using a GENSINI scoring system, which scores > 40 were considered severe and scores <40 were considered mild to moderate. Peripheral Arterial Disease was assessed by examination of ABI and TBI with oscillomtric method. Spearman correlation and Pearson correlation tests were used to evaluate the correlation between the studied variables. Results : The proportion of asymptomatic CHD in stable PAP was 47 patients (64.4%). The median value of ankle brachial index was 1.07 (range from 0.57 to 1.27), the mean score of Toe Brachial Index (± 0.155) and the mean score of GENSINI was 46.60 (± 33.64). There was no significant correlation between ankle brachial index and Toe Brachial Index with the GENSINI score with p=0.407 (r = -0.099) and p= 0.196 (r = -0.153), respectively. Conclusion : The study revealed that ABI and TBI with oscillometric method were not correlated with the degree of coronary artery stenosis defined by the GENSINI score. ABI and TBI did not have a good potential to distinguish patients with mild-moderate and severe stable CHD based on the GENSINI scores.;Introduction : Atherosclerosis is a diffuse disease process; in which damaged of a blood vessel will predict abnormalities in other blood vessels. Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) and Toe Brachial Index (TBI) are non-invasive tests, which are proved to be sensitive and specific for detecting and assessing the severity of peripheral arterial disease. Objective : This study was aimed to evaluate of correlation between the degree Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAP) asymptomatic with the severity of stable coronary heart disease (CHD) Method : This cross-sectional study was conducted on seventy-three patients with stable CAD undergoing coronary angiography. The severity of coronary artery stenosis was assessed using a GENSINI scoring system, which scores > 40 were considered severe and scores <40 were considered mild to moderate. Peripheral Arterial Disease was assessed by examination of ABI and TBI with oscillomtric method. Spearman correlation and Pearson correlation tests were used to evaluate the correlation between the studied variables. Results : The proportion of asymptomatic CHD in stable PAP was 47 patients (64.4%). The median value of ankle brachial index was 1.07 (range from 0.57 to 1.27), the mean score of Toe Brachial Index (± 0.155) and the mean score of GENSINI was 46.60 (± 33.64). There was no significant correlation between ankle brachial index and Toe Brachial Index with the GENSINI score with p=0.407 (r = -0.099) and p= 0.196 (r = -0.153), respectively. Conclusion : The study revealed that ABI and TBI with oscillometric method were not correlated with the degree of coronary artery stenosis defined by the GENSINI score. ABI and TBI did not have a good potential to distinguish patients with mild-moderate and severe stable CHD based on the GENSINI scores.;Introduction : Atherosclerosis is a diffuse disease process; in which damaged of a blood vessel will predict abnormalities in other blood vessels. Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) and Toe Brachial Index (TBI) are non-invasive tests, which are proved to be sensitive and specific for detecting and assessing the severity of peripheral arterial disease. Objective : This study was aimed to evaluate of correlation between the degree Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAP) asymptomatic with the severity of stable coronary heart disease (CHD) Method : This cross-sectional study was conducted on seventy-three patients with stable CAD undergoing coronary angiography. The severity of coronary artery stenosis was assessed using a GENSINI scoring system, which scores > 40 were considered severe and scores <40 were considered mild to moderate. Peripheral Arterial Disease was assessed by examination of ABI and TBI with oscillomtric method. Spearman correlation and Pearson correlation tests were used to evaluate the correlation between the studied variables. Results : The proportion of asymptomatic CHD in stable PAP was 47 patients (64.4%). The median value of ankle brachial index was 1.07 (range from 0.57 to 1.27), the mean score of Toe Brachial Index (± 0.155) and the mean score of GENSINI was 46.60 (± 33.64). There was no significant correlation between ankle brachial index and Toe Brachial Index with the GENSINI score with p=0.407 (r = -0.099) and p= 0.196 (r = -0.153), respectively. Conclusion : The study revealed that ABI and TBI with oscillometric method were not correlated with the degree of coronary artery stenosis defined by the GENSINI score. ABI and TBI did not have a good potential to distinguish patients with mild-moderate and severe stable CHD based on the GENSINI scores., Introduction : Atherosclerosis is a diffuse disease process; in which damaged of a blood vessel will predict abnormalities in other blood vessels. Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) and Toe Brachial Index (TBI) are non-invasive tests, which are proved to be sensitive and specific for detecting and assessing the severity of peripheral arterial disease. Objective : This study was aimed to evaluate of correlation between the degree Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAP) asymptomatic with the severity of stable coronary heart disease (CHD) Method : This cross-sectional study was conducted on seventy-three patients with stable CAD undergoing coronary angiography. The severity of coronary artery stenosis was assessed using a GENSINI scoring system, which scores > 40 were considered severe and scores <40 were considered mild to moderate. Peripheral Arterial Disease was assessed by examination of ABI and TBI with oscillomtric method. Spearman correlation and Pearson correlation tests were used to evaluate the correlation between the studied variables. Results : The proportion of asymptomatic CHD in stable PAP was 47 patients (64.4%). The median value of ankle brachial index was 1.07 (range from 0.57 to 1.27), the mean score of Toe Brachial Index (± 0.155) and the mean score of GENSINI was 46.60 (± 33.64). There was no significant correlation between ankle brachial index and Toe Brachial Index with the GENSINI score with p=0.407 (r = -0.099) and p= 0.196 (r = -0.153), respectively. Conclusion : The study revealed that ABI and TBI with oscillometric method were not correlated with the degree of coronary artery stenosis defined by the GENSINI score. ABI and TBI did not have a good potential to distinguish patients with mild-moderate and severe stable CHD based on the GENSINI scores.]
2015
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wahyu Ika Wardhani
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) adalah penyebab kematian utama dengan prevalensi di Indonesia 7,2%. Penelitian observasional memperlihatkan asupan kalsium yang rendah berkorelasi dengan peningkatan beberapa faktor risiko dan kejadian PJK, namun di lain pihak, didapatkan hubungan suplemen kalsium dengan peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat PJK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan kalsium dengan derajat stenosis berdasarkan skor Gensini. Metode penelitian adalah studi potong lintang pada 49 pasien PJK laki-laki berusia 19 sampai 65 tahun yang pertama kali angiografi koroner di Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu (PJT) RSCM pada Juli sampai dengan November 2014. Asupan kalsium berdasarkan kuesioner FFQ dan kalsium dan albumin serum diperiksa sesaat sebelum dilakukan tindakan. Derajat stenosis dinyatakan dengan skor Gensini. Pada penelitian didapatkan median asupan kalsium 301,6 (93–1404) mg/hari dan tidak berkorelasi (r=0,13, p=0,37) dengan kadar kalsium terkoreksi (rerata=8,8+0,4 mg/dL). Rerata skor Gensini didapatkan sebesar 95,18 + 57,78. Asupan kalsium tidak berkorelasi dengan skor Gensini (r=- 0,04, p=0,77). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara asupan kalsium dengan derajat stenosis pada pasien PJK laki-laki dewasa, dengan kecenderungan korelasi negatif.
ABSTRACT
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death, with its prevalence in Indonesia 7.2%. Observational evidence suggested that calcium intake was inversely associated with either some risks or event of CAD, but some others found association between calcium supplements with increasing trend in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This study proposed to investigate the association between calcium intake and severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) assessed by Gensini score. This cross sectional study enrolled 49 male patients from 19 to 65 years old who underwent their first angiography at Holistic Cardiac Care Centre Unit of Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Indonesia from July to November 2014. Subjects were assessed using food frequency questionnaires to explore their historical intake of main food sources of calcium. Calcium and albumin level were performed immediately before angiography. Severity of CAD was assessed by Gensini Score. Association between calcium intake and Gensini Score were analyzed. From the study we found median calcium intake was 301,6 (93 – 1404) mg/day and did not have correlation (r=0,13, p=0,37) with corrected serum calcium (means=8,8+0,4 mg/dL). We found means of Gensini score was 95,18 + 57,78. We didn’t find any correlation between calcium intake with Gensini score (r=-0,04, p=0,77). We conclude that there was no correlation between calcium intake and severity of CAD, especially in male patients with CAD with negative tendency.
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arif Sejati
Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Keparahan stenosis pada penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) stabil berkaitan erat dengan prognosis. Dalam memprediksi keparahan stenosis dapat digunakan beberapa faktor klinis dan ekokardiografi. Akhir-akhir ini berkembang speckle tracking echocardiography yang mampu menilai strain miokardium dan baik untuk memprediksi stenosis. Penilaian faktor-faktor klinis dan ekokardiografi strain bersama-sama diharapkan mampu memprediksi lebih baik keparahan stenosis. Tujuan: Mengetahui apakah faktor-faktor klinis (usia, jenis kelamin, diabetes, angina tipikal, riwayat infark) dan global longitudinal strain (GLS) pada ekokardiografi strain dapat memprediksi keparahan stenosis pasien PJK stabil yang dinilai dengan skor Gensini. Membuat model prediktor dari parameter yang bermakna. Metode: Studi potong lintang dilakukan di RSCM pada periode Maret-Mei 2019. Pengambilan sampel secara konsekutif pada pasien PJK stabil yang menjalani angiografi koroner. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan chi-square, dilanjutkan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik metode baickward stepwise pada variabel yang bermakna. Hasil: Terdapat 93 subjek yang masuk dalam penelitian. Pada analisis bivariat faktor-faktor prediktor yang bermakna adalah diabetes melitus (OR 2,79; IK95%:1,08-7,23), riwayat infark (OR 4,04; IK95%:1,51-10,80), angina tipikal (OR 5,01; IK95%:1,91-13,14), dan GLS ≥-18,8 (OR 30,51; IK95%:10,38-89,72). Pada analisis multivariat faktor-faktor prediktor yang bermakna adalah angina tipikal (OR 4,48; IK95%:1,39-14,47) dan GLS ≥18,8 (OR 17,30; IK95%:5,38- 55,66). Tidak dilakukan pembuatan model prediktor karena hanya 2 faktor prediktor yang bermakna. Simpulan: Angina tipikal dan GLS merupakan faktor-faktor prediktor keparahan stenosis pada pasien PJK stabil, sedangkan faktor usia, jenis kelamin, diabetes, dan riwayat infark bukan merupakan prediktor keparahan stenosis pasien PJK stabil. Model skor prediktor tidak dikembangkan karena hanya 2 faktor prediktor yang bermakna. ......Background: In patient with stable coronary artery disease (CAD), severity of stenosis is closely related to prognosis. It is known that several clinical and echocardiographic parameters can predict severity of stenosis. Recently a new method in echocardiography called speckle tracking echocardiography can be used to asses myocardial strain, which is a good predictor of stenosis severity. Assessment of clinical parameters together with strain echocardiography parameter is expected to make better prediction. Objective: To determine whether clinical factors, i.e. age, sex, diabetes, typical angina, and history of myocardial infarction, and strain echocardiography parameter, i.e. global longitudinal strain, can predict severity of coronary artery stenosis measured with Gensini score. To further develop a prediction model based on significant parameters. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study taken at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during period March-May 2019. Patient with stable CAD scheduled to undergo coronary angiography is recruited consecutively. Bivariate analysis using chi- square is performed to each predictor. Significant predictors are further analysed using backward stepwise logistic regression. Results: The study group include 93 subjects. Significant predictors on bivariate analysis include diabetes melitus (OR 2.79; CI95%:1.08-7.23), history of myocardial infartion (OR 4.04; CI95%:1.51-10.80), typical angina (OR 5.01; CI95%:1.91-13.14), and GLS ≥-18.8 (OR 30.51; CI95%:10.38-89.72). Significant predictors on multivariate analysis are typical angina (OR 4.48; CI95%:1.39-14.47) and GLS ≥18.8 (OR 17.30; CI95%:5.38-55.66). Predicton model is not developed because there are only two significant predictors. Conclusions: Typical angina and GLS are predictors of stenosis severity in patient with stable CAD. Age, sex, diabetes, and history of myocardial infarction are not significant predictors. A prediction model can not developed because there are only 2 significant predictors.
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T57613
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ngantung, Robert Noldy
Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Jaringan adiposa epikardial (JAE) sebagai jaringan adiposa visera penting peranannya dalam proses aterosklerosis di arteri koroner. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan ketebalan adiposa epikardial lebih besar pada pasien dengan penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) Tujuan Mengetahui korelasi antara ketebalan adiposa epikardial dengan derajat stenosis arteri koroner pada pasien PJK stabil. Metode: Dilakukan studi potong lintang pada tujuh puluh pasien PJK stabil yang menjalani angiografi koroner. Derajat stenosis arteri koroner dinilai dengan skor Gensini > 40 (berat) dan ≤ 40 (ringan-sedang). Ketebalan adiposa epikardial dinilai dengan ekokardiografi transtorakal pada fase sistolik akhir tampilan parasternal long axis. Hasil: Nilai rerata ketebalan adiposa epikardial adalah 5,96 mm (SB 1,76) dan nilai median skor Gensini adalah 35,0 (kisaran 2-126). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan korelasi positif kuat yang bermakna (r = 0,768, p < 0,001). Nilai titik potong terbaik dari ketebalan adiposa epikardial yang memiliki nilai klinis berkaitan dengan derajat stenosis arteri koroner berdasarkan skor Gensini adalah 6,15 mm dengan sensitivitas 85,29%, spesifisitas 83,33%, nilai duga positif 82%, nilai duga negatif 85% dengan AUC sebesar 0,893 (IK 95% 0,814-0,971, p < 0,001). Simpulan: Ketebalan adiposa epikardial berkorelasi signifikan dengan derajat stenosis arteri koroner berdasarkan skor Gensini. Ketebalan adiposa epikardial 6,15 mm memiliki kemampuan yang cukup baik untuk membedakan pasien PJK stabil ringan-sedang dan berat berdasarkan skor gensini. ...... Background: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) as part of visceral adipose tissue, has an integral role in the atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Previous studies have shown that EAT is thicker in those with coronary heart disease. Objective: To determine the correlation of epicardial adipose thickness with the severity of coronary artery stenosis in stable coronary heart disease (CHD) patient. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on seventy stable CHD patient undergoing coronary angiography. Severity of coronary artery stenosis was evaluated using Gensini scoring system : > 40 (severe) and ≤ 40 (mild-moderate). Epicardial adipose tissue was measured using transthoracic echocardiography at end-systole from parasternal longaxis view. Results: Mean value of epicardial adipose thickness was 5,96 mm (SD 1,76) and median value of Gensini score was 35,0 (range 2-126). The correlation test showed a significant strong-positive correlation (r = 0,768, p < 0,001). The best cut-off point of epicardial adipose thickness which has a clinical value correlating to severity of coronary artery stenosis based on Gensini scoring system was 6,15 mm with the sensitivity 85,29 %, specificity 83,33%, positive predictive value 82 %, negative predictive value 85 % and AUC of 0,893 (CI 0,814-0,971, p < 0,001). Conclusion: Epicardial fat thickness is significantly correlated to the severity of coronary artery stenosis based on Gensini scoring system. The thickness cutoff point of 6,15 mm has a good capability in discriminating mild-moderate dan severe stable CHD patient based on Gensini scoring system.
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library