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"ABSTRAKStudi sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa kesepian memiliki hubungan dengan gejala psikotik, tetapi mekanisme hubungan antara dua variabel masih belum banyak dipelajari. Peran skema negatif sebagai mediator diperiksa sementara gejala depresi dikontrol sebagai kovariat. Ada 463 peserta dari sampel masyarakat Indonesia yang mengisi kuesioner yang berisi Asesmen Komunitas terhadap Pengalaman Psikotik (AKPP) untuk menilai gejala psikotik, Skala Kesepian UCLA (ULS-8) untuk mengukur kesepian, Skala Skema Inti Singkat (BCSS) untuk menilai skema negatif, dan Angket Kesehatan Pasien (PHQ-9) untuk mengukur gejala depresi. Melalui analisis mediasi, hasil menunjukkan bahwa skema negatif memediasi hubungan antara kesepian dan gejala psikotik, baik positif (ab = 0,19, p <0,01, CI 95% [0,09, 0,30]), dan negatif (ab = 0,06, p <0,01, 95% CI [0,01, 0,12]). Semakin tinggi tingkat kesendiriannya, skema seseorang akan semakin negatif; semakin negatif skema, semakin tinggi tingkat gejala psikotik baik gejala positif maupun negatif. Selain itu, penelitian ini menjelaskan mekanisme kognitif dalam menerjemahkan efek kesepian menjadi gejala psikotik.

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ABSTRACTPrevious studies have shown that loneliness has a relationship with psychotic symptoms, but the mechanism of the relationship between the two variables is still not widely studied. The role of the negative scheme as a mediator is examined while depressive symptoms are controlled as a covariate. There were 463 participants from a sample of Indonesians who filled out a questionnaire containing the Community Assessment of Psychotic Experiences (AKPP) to assess psychotic symptoms, the UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8) to measure loneliness, the Short Core Scheme Scale (BCSS) to assess negative schemes, and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) to measure symptoms of depression. Through mediation analysis, the results show that the negative scheme mediates the relationship between loneliness and psychotic symptoms, both positive (ab = 0.19, p <0.01, 95% CI [0.09, 0.30]), and negative (ab = 0.06, p <0.01, 95% CI [0.01, 0.12]). The higher the level of loneliness, one's scheme will be more negative; the more negative the scheme, the higher the level of psychotic symptoms both positive and negative symptoms. In addition, this study explains the cognitive mechanism in translating the effects of loneliness into psychotic symptoms."

"ABSTRAKTrauma masa kanak-kanak adalah faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi perkembangan gejala psikotik. Berbagai penelitian telah menjelaskan mekanisme hubungan antara keduanyavariabel. Skema diri negatif, respons psikologis terhadap trauma dan diketahui memilikidampak pada tingkat gejala psikotik, dipostulatkan untuk memediasi dua variabel ini. IniPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran skema negatif diri sebagai mediator antara masa kanak-kanak trauma dan gejala psikotik dengan mengendalikan gejala depresi sebagai kovariat. Itu Penelitian dilakukan pada 397 peserta (25,4% pria; Mage = 22,28, SD = 4,93).Gejala psikotik diukur oleh Asesmen Komunitas terhadap Pengalaman Psikotik (AKPP), trauma masa kecil diukur dengan kuesioner berbasis laporan diri pada studi NEMESIS, dan skema negatif diri diukur dengan Skema Inti Singkat Timbangan (BCSS). Melalui analisis mediasi, hasilnya menunjukkan skema self-negative secara signifikan memediasi hubungan antara trauma masa kecil dengan positif gejala (ab = 0,08; SE = 0,04; 95% CI [0,01, 0,17]), serta gejala negatif dari gejala psikotik (ab = 0,08; SE = 0,03; 95% CI [0,03, 0,14]), dan juga langsung hubungan antara pengalaman traumatis masa kanak-kanak dan gejala positif jugaditemukan. Ini menjelaskan pentingnya mempertimbangkan peran kognitif dalam menerjemahkan efek trauma masa kecil terhadap gejala psikotik.

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ABSTRACTChildhood trauma is a risk factor that influences the development of psychotic symptoms. Various studies have explained the mechanism of the relationship between the twovariable. Negative self schemes, psychological responses to trauma and are known to haveimpact on the level of psychotic symptoms, postulated to mediate these two variables. This This study aims to examine the role of self-negative schemes as a mediator between childhood trauma and psychotic symptoms by controlling depressive symptoms as covariates. The study was conducted on 397 participants (25.4% male; Mage = 22.28, SD = 4.93). Psychotic symptoms were measured by the Community Assessment of Psychotic Experience (PPA), childhood trauma was measured by a self-report questionnaire based on the NEMESIS study, and a negative self-scheme was measured by the Short Core Scales Scheme (BCSS). Through mediation analysis, the results showed a self-negative scheme significantly mediated the relationship between childhood trauma with positive symptoms (ab = 0.08; SE = 0.04; 95% CI [0.01, 0.17]), as well as symptoms negative psychotic symptoms (ab = 0.08; SE = 0.03; 95% CI [0.03, 0.14]), and also a direct relationship between childhood traumatic experiences and positive symptoms as wellwas found. This explains the importance of considering the cognitive role in translating the effects of childhood trauma on psychotic symptoms."