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Abstrak :
Pesatnya pertumbuhan pada jumlah transaksi e-commerce membuat pelaku e-commerce di Indonesia dituntut untuk menyusun strategi dalam merespon perubahan perilaku dalam belanja konsumen. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan yaitu menggunakan digitalisasi seperti gamifikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis bagaimana pengaruh motivasi intrinsik terhadap intensi membeli dan loyalitas pengguna Tokopedia di Indonesia. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk mengisi kesenjangan penelitian dengan menambahkan indikator loyalitas merek dan keberlanjutan penggunaan aplikasi e-commerce. Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan dari 250 responden, peneliti melakukan pengujian menggunakan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi intrinsik ditemukan secara positif memengaruhi dan memotivasi pelanggan untuk meningkatkan Shopping Engagement. Shopping Engagement secara positif memengaruhi Intention to Buy Using Mobile App, App Continuance Intention, dan Brand Loyalty. Namun, tidak ada efek moderasi dari pengalaman belanja online sebelumnya. Selanjutnya, Focused Attention berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Shopping Engagement. Dan, Previous Online Shopping Experience memengaruhi Intention to Buy Using Mobile App secara negatif. Dari hasil penelitian, Tokopedia dapat memanfaatkan augmented reality, game, dan optimalisasi UI/UX unuk meningkatkan engagement dan fokus pada saat belanja di aplikasi Tokopedia serta merespon customer dengan lebih baik dan cepat agar mereka memiliki pengalaman belanja yang positif sehingga meningkatkan loyalitas pengguna. ......The rapid growth in the number of e-commerce transactions has forced e-commerce players in Indonesia are required to develop strategies in response to changes in consumer spending behavior. One of the things that can be done is to use digitization such as gamification. The aim of this research is to analyze how intrinsic motivation influences purchase intention and brand loyalty of Tokopedia users in Indonesia. This study contributes to filling the research gap by adding indicators of brand loyalty and the continued use of e-commerce applications. Based on data collected from 250 respondents, researchers conducted tests using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study show that intrinsic motivation is found to positively influence and motivate customers to increase Shopping Engagement, Shopping Engagement positively influences Intention to Buy Using Mobile App, App Continuance Intention, and Brand Loyalty. However, there was no moderating effect from the previous online shopping experience. Furthermore, Focused Attention has a negative and insignificant effect on Shopping Engagement. And, Previous Online Shopping Experience negatively affects the Intention to Buy Using the Mobile App. Therefore, Tokopedia can using augmented reality, games, and UI/UX optimization to increase customer’s engagement and focus when shopping on the mobile application and Tokopedia should respond better and faster to customers so they have a positive shopping experience.

Abstrak :
Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, terdapat bukti meningkatnya jumlah konsumen yang memilih untuk melakukan transaksi melalui platform ritel e-commerce. Seiring dengan meningkatnya tingkat penetrasi dan kemajuan e-commerce di Indonesia, para pemain e-commerce diharuskan untuk menyusun strategi terbaik mereka memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen yang terus berkembang. Gamifikasi adalah salah satu dari beberapa taktik yang memperoleh popularitas dalam e-commerce karena menawarkan lebih banyak fungsi sosial, pengalaman belanja yang dipersonalisasi, dan akses yang lebih mudah ke berbagai produk. Penerapan komponen bermain dan sosial mengurangi upaya kognitif konsumen, menunjukkan posisi atau keuntungan bagi pemain ritel untuk unggul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana Shopee sebagai e-commerceritel dapat secara optimal menyusun gamifikasinya dan beberapa motivasi intrinsik untuk memengaruhi kesenangan dan perilaku pembelian pengguna. Studi ini selanjutnya berkontribusi untuk mengisi kesenjangan penelitian dengan menambahkan indikator perilaku pembelian impulsif. Metode sampel purposive digunakan untuk berhasil mengumpulkan 204 responden, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Temuan memvalidasi bahwa Gamification dan motivasi intrinsik ditemukan secara positif mempengaruhi dan memotivasi pelanggan untuk meningkatkan Shopping Engagement mereka. Socialness dan Shopping Enjoyment ditemukan secara positif mempengaruhi perilaku Impulsive Buying Behaviour. Shopping Engagement secara positif mempengaruhi niat untuk Intention to Buy Using a Mobile App. Selain itu, Previous Online Shopping Experience secara positif memengaruhi niat untuk Intention to Buy Using a Mobile App. Terakhir, Previous Online Shopping Experience secara negatif memoderasi hubungan antara Shopping Engagement dengan Intention to Buy Using a Mobile App ......We have noticed how e-commerce retailing has progressively gained acceptance in recent years, with a rising number of consumers opting to make transactions through this platform. In light of the emerging internet penetration rate and the advancement of e-commerce in Indonesia, the e-commerce players are being compelled to structure their best strategies for engaging tech-savvy consumers and satisfying their constantly evolving habits. Gamification is one of several tactics that is gaining popularity in e-commerce since it may offer more social functionalities, a personalised shopping experience, and easier access to different products. The implementation of gamified, playful, and social components diminishes the cognitive efforts of consumers, indicating this might be a favourable position or advantage for the retailers to excel. This study aims to analyse how Shopee as retail e-commerce can optimally structure its gamification and several intrinsic motivations to stimulate users’ enjoyment and purchasing behaviour. This study further contributes to filling the research gap by adding the indicator of impulsive buying behaviour. Purposive sampling methods were used to successfully compile 204 respondents, who were then analysed using the Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modelling method (PLS-SEM). The findings validated that gamification and intrinsic motivations are found to positively influence and motivate customers to increase their shopping engagement. Socialness and shopping enjoyment are found to positively influence individuals’ impulsive buying behaviour. Whereby, shopping engagement positively influences the intention to buy using a mobile app. Additionally, previous online shopping experience positively influences the intention to buy using a mobile app. Finally, previous online shopping experiences negatively moderate the relationship between shopping engagement on intention to buy using a mobile app.