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"Fiscal decentralization can create eficiency and effectiveness to promote growth and change in economic structures as well as to reduce inequalities amongst regions. This study intends to find out whether the fiscal decentralization policies during 2001-2010 contribute to the shift of economic sectors and inequality rates amongst districts/municipalities in the Province of Central Sulawesi. By using econometrics of panel data, the study found that fiscal decentralization supports a shift in the economic sector where the role of primary sector gradually decreased and the secondary and tertiary sector tend to be increased since the implementation of regional autonomy. As a result, the fiscal decentralization creates an economic change in Central Sulawesi, while at the same time, can inevitably generates higher economic inequality amongst regencies/municipalities in the region.

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Desentralisasi skal dapat menciptakan esiensi dan efektivitas untuk mendorong pertumbuhan dan perubahan struktur ekonomi, serta mengurangi ketimpangan antardaerah. Studi ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pergeseran sektor dan ketimpangan antarkabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Dengan menggunakan metode ekonometrika melalui persamaan data panel pada periode tahun 2001-2010, studi ini menemukan bahwa kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal dapat mendorong pergeseran sektor, di mana peranan sektor primer kecenderungannya makin menurun, sehingga berakibat pada peningkatan peranan sektor sekunder dan tersier selama pelaksanaan otonomi daerah, dengan demikian kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal dapat menciptakan perubahan struktur ekonomi di Sulawesi Tengah. Kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal mendorong terjadinya peningkatan ketimpangan antara kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Tengah selama periode studi."

"ABSTRAKArtikel artikel yang diterbitkan di majalah Reader rsquo s Digest edisi USA telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk edisi Indonesia dengan target pembaca yang berbeda baik dari segi kategori budaya maupun pemahaman Proses penerjemahan artikel artikel Reader rsquo s Digest ini memiliki beberapa aspek yang perlu diperhatikan misalnya metode penerjemahan yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan isi pikiran dan pesan dari teks yang diterjemahkan Sejauh ini penelitian yang fokus pada penggunaan metode penerjemahan beserta pergeseran makna yang terjadi dalam proses penerjemahan masih terbatas Untuk alasan tersebut artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis metode yang digunakan oleh penerjemah artikel Reader rsquo s Digest untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah penerjemahan dan menemukan jenis jenis pergeseran makna yang muncul dalam artikel yang disebabkan atau diatasi oleh metode penerjemahan yang telah dipilih Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan teks dari edisi USA berbahasa Inggris dengan edisi Indonesia untuk menentukan metode penerjemahan yang telah digunakan oleh penerjemah dan menemukan pergeseran makna di dalam teks Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa pergeseran makna yang muncul di dalam teks dan beberapa pergeseran makna tersebut dapat dihindari dengan penggunaan metode penerjemahan yang tepat atau strategi penerjemahan lainnya yang memperkecil kemungkinan terjadinya pergeseran makna

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ABSTRACT

The articles published in Reader rsquo s Digest USA edition have been translated into its Indonesian edition in Bahasa Indonesia with different types of readers cultures and understandings This translation process of Reader rsquo s Digest articles has many issues regarding the translation methods used in order to fulfil the necessity of transferring the whole thought and message of the text Only a few researches that address the use of particular methods of translation as well as the shifts of meanings that result from those methods chosen have been done To solve the problem this paper aims to analyze the methods that are used by the translator of the Reader rsquo s Digest article to tackle any translation problems and to discover the shifts of meanings that occur in the articles caused and minimized by the chosen translation methods The research is done by comparing the Reader rsquo s Digest USA version and the Indonesian version to decide on the most possible translation methods chosen by the translator and to find any shift of meaning The result of the research shows several shifts of meanings that could be solved by using appropriate translation methods or other possible translation strategies"

"ABSTRAK

Artikel ini merupakan penelitian mengenai penerjemahan judul seri komik L rsquo;Agent 212 dari Bahasa Prancis ke Bahasa Indonesia. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh judul seri berbahasa Prancis dari komik L rsquo;Agent 212 dan terjemahannya dalam bahasa Indonesia. Dalam penerjemahan judul seri dari komik ini banyak ditemukan terjadinya pergeseran. Pergeseran adalah perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi karena pengalihan makna untuk mendapatkan hasil padanan yang paling tepat dan mendekati maksud Bahasa sumber Bsu serta berterima di Bahasa sasaran Bsa . Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan teori dari Catford 1965 dan Newmark 1988 , dalam penerjemahan ini pergeseran yang paling dominan adalah pergeseran satuan dan pergeseran kelas. Selain itu terdapat pula penerjemahan judul seri yang satuan dan bentuknya tetap sama namun pesannya mengalami modulasi agar pesan dari Bsu dapat tersampaikan dengan baik ke Bsa sehingga para pembaca di bahasa sasaran dapat mengetahui gambaran dari komik yang akan mereka baca.

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ABSTRACT

This article is a research of the translation of comic L rsquo Agent 212 rsquo s series titles from French to Indonesian. The subjects of the analysis are all the series titles of comic L rsquo Agent 212 in French and its translations. There are a lot of translation shifts that can be found in these series titles translations. Translation shift respresents some changes occuring in a translation process, the departure from formal correspondence in the process from the Source Language SL to the Target Language TL . Based on the analysis performed using the theory of Catford 1965 and Newmark 1988 , the dominant kinds of shifts that appeared in these translations are unit shifts and class shifts. In addition, there are also some series titles that were not shifted but the messages were modulated so the readers in target language would easily picture the stories that they are going to read."

"Penelitian ini membahas prosedur penerjemahan transposisi dan modulasi dalam serial TV Jerman Biohackers ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana transposisi dan modulasi digunakan dalam hasil terjemahan takarir, serta alasan terjadinya pergeseran dalam hasil terjemahan takarir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yang mempertimbangkan karakteristik penerjemahan teks lisan seperti takarir. Analisis ini dilakukan berdasarkan teori prosedur penerjemahan transposisi dari Catford (1965) dan prosedur penerjemahan modulasi dari Vinay dan Darbelnet (1965). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sebanyak 27 prosedur penerjemahan transposisi dan modulasi. Sebagian besar data yang ditemukan adalah transposisi sebanyak 21 data, sedangkan modulasi hanya enam data. Terjadinya pergeseran dalam hasil terjemahan takarir disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain perbedaan struktur dan tata bahasa antara bahasa Jerman dan bahasa Indonesia. Selain itu, pemilihan kata dan struktur kalimat yang sesuai harus dipilih oleh penerjemah, serta sudut pandang dan interpretasi makna juga memainkan peran penting agar mudah dipahami oleh penonton dalam bahasa sasaran (BSa).

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This study examines the procedures of transposition and modulation in translating the German TV series Biohackers into Indonesian. The research aims to analyze and identify how transposition and modulation are utilized in the translated subtitles, as well as the reasons for shifts in the translated subtitles. A qualitative research method is employed, considering the characteristics of translating spoken text such as subtitles. This analysis is based on Catford's (1965) theory of transposition procedures and Vinay and Darbelnet's (1965) modulation procedures. The findings reveal 27 instances of transposition and modulation translation procedures. The majority of the data are transpositions, with 21 cases, while modulation accounts for only six cases. Shifts in the translated subtitles are caused by several factors, including the differences in structure and grammar between German and Indonesian. Additionally, the translator's choice of appropriate words and sentence structures, as well as the perspective and interpretation of meaning, play crucial roles in ensuring the translation is easily understood by the audience in the target language (TL)."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas mengenai analisis penerjemahan idiom bahasa Indonesiadalam novel Laskar Pelangi ke dalam bahasa Korea. Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kualitatif dengan desain analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui teknik apa yang digunakan oleh penerjemah ketikamenerjemahkan idiom bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa sumber ke dalam bahasaKorea sebagai bahasa sasaran, serta menganalisis apakah ada kesepadanan maknadan pergeseran bentuk untuk menjaga kesepadanan maknanya. Dari hasil analisis,diperoleh simpulan berupa enam data idiom BSu diterjemahkan menjadi BSa;delapan data Idiom BSu diterjemahkan menjadi bukan idiom BSa; empat dataidiom BSu tidak diterjemahkan dalam BSa; dan dua data bukan idiom BSuditerjemahkan menjadi idiom BSa.

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AbstractThe focus of this study is the analysis of Indonesian idiom?s translation withinLaskar Pelangi into Korean. This study is a qualitative study using analysisdeskriptive design. The purpose of this study is to know what techniques are usedby the translator when translating idioms in Indonesian as a source language intoKorean as a target language, analyze whether is there a meaning equivalence andtranslation shift to maintain it?s meaning equivalence. The result is six sourcelanguage idioms translated to target language idioms; eight source languageidioms translated no into target language idioms; four source language idiomswere not translated into target language; and two non source language idiomswere translated into target language idioms."

"ABSTRAKJumlah pekerja yang menggunakan sistem kerja shift sangat tinggi di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Saat ini pekerja shift di Indonesia diperkirakan memberikan kontribusi terhadap angka kesakitan, kecelakaan kerja dan kematian dengan prevalensi 0,035%; 0,0033%; 0,00064%, sehingga perlu dicegah melalui intervensi keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan model intervensi keperawatan: Manajemen Kelelahan Kerja (MARIKERJA), untuk menurunkan nilai kelelahan dan meningkatkan status kesehatan melalui asuhan keperawatan pada pekerja. Desain penelitian ini adalah riset operasional dengan tiga tahap, yaitu tahap I identifikasi masalah, tahap II pengembangan model dan modul, tahap III uji coba model MARIKERJA menggunakan studi penelitian kuantitatif quasy experiment pre dan post test with control group, dengan jumlah responden, 116 pekerja di PT X. Uji statistik yang digunakan chi square, uji t, General Linier Model-Repeated Measure (GLM-RM). Model MARIKERJA dikembangkan berdasarkan hasil eksplorasi 6 tema dan studi literatur menggunakan integrasi Occupational Health Nursing Model, Main Determinants of Health for Workers, model Promosi Kesehatan Pekerja. Hasil uji didapatkan, model MARIKERJA, efektif menurunkan nilai kelelahan dan meningkatkan status kesehatan pekerja, setelah 12 minggu dilakukan intervensi. Penetapan diagnosis keperawatan kesehatan kerja, sebagai bagian dari tahapan proses keperawatan dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan individu dan kelompok pekerja memberikan gambaran peran dan fungsi perawat kesehatan kerja, yang membedakan intervensinya dengan profesi kesehatan lain. Diharapkan model MARIKERJA dapat digunakan oleh perawat kesehatan kerja di Indonesia, sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan, yang digunakan oleh perawat yang bertugas di institusi/ tempat kerja.

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ABSTRACTThe number of companies implementing the shift-work system is very high around the world including Indonesia. Shift workers in Indonesia are estimated to contribute to the morbidity rate, accident rate, and mortality rate within workplace with the prevalence 0,035%; 0,0033%; 0,00064%, so these issue needs to be prevented through nursing intervention. This study aims to observe the developed nursing intervention model called MARIKERJA (fatigue management in the workplace), to reduce fatigue and improve the health status of workers. This study uses operational research with three phases, namely phase I problem identification, phase II model and module development, phase III MARIKERJA model testing using quantitative research studies with quasi-experiment pre and post-test with control group. The MARIKERJA model is performed at PT X. The statistical tests used in this study are chi square, t test, and General Linear Model-Repeated Measure (GLM-RM). The process of developing the model is based on the observation results of 6 themes and literature review using the integration of Occupational Health Nursing Models, Main Determinants of Health for Workers, and Worker Health Promotion models. The results show that MARIKERJA model can effectively reduce fatigue score and improve the health status of workers after 12 weeks of intervention. By establishing nursing diagnosis in occupation health as a part of occupational nursing care can determine the role and function of occupational health nurse which in particular is different from other health workers. It is expected that the MARIKERJA model can be used by occupational health nurses in Indonesia as one of the nursing interventions."

"This article presents an overview of four shifts – low vowel fronting, low vowel backing, back vowel fronting, and mid vowel raising – found in a number of languages on or near the Pacific coast of Luzon in the Philippines and in north central Sulawesi in Indonesia. A more extensive illustration of low vowel fronting is given for Umiray Dumaget than has previously been made available, and a second, sporadic correspondence in Umiray Dumaget is shown to be only irregular and unconditioned. Interactions with Philippine-type morphology are also shown to result in synchronically productive alternations in Umiray Dumaget and several of the Mongondow-Gorontalo languages."

"Invasion Dynamics depicts how non-native species spread and perform in their novel ranges and how recipient socio-ecological systems are reshaped and how they respond to the new incursions. It collects evidence for grouping patterns of spread into four types and three associated phenomena, discusses candidate explanations for each pattern, and introduces analytic tools for capturing and forecasting invasion dynamics. Special attention is given to the potential mechanisms of boosted range expansion and nonequilibrium demographic dynamics during invasion. The diverse mechanisms that drive direct and mediated biotic interactions between invaders and resident species are elucidated, and triggers of potential regime shifts in recipient ecosystems are identified. It further explores the ways in which local and regional species assemblages are reshuffled and reorganized. Efficient management of invasions requires not only insights on invasion dynamics across scales but also objective assessment of ecological and economic impacts, as well as sound protocols for prioritizing and optimizing management effort. Biological invasions, therefore, involve more than the actions of invaders and reactions of invaded ecosystems; they represent a co-evolving complex adaptive system with emergent features of network complexity and invasibility. Invasions are thus a formidable force that acts in concert with other facets of global change to initiate the adaptive wheel of panarchy and shape the altered biosphere in the Anthropocene."

"ABSTRAKWe present a software package JMATRIX1,consisting of two computer codes written in FORTRAN 95 and parallelized with OpenMP, implementing the so called J matrix method, applied to elastic scattering of electrons on the radial potential, vanishing faster than the Coulomb potential. In the J matrix method, the physical scattering problem is replaced by using a well defined model which is solved analytically. The presented software implements both non relativistic and relativistic versions of the method, and allows calculations of scattering phase shifts as well as cross sections, in cases when the scattering potential is given through an analytical formula. We performed test calculations for the scattering potential modeled as a truncated Coulomb potential. We show that the numerical phase shifts to converge as we increase the size of the basis used to truncate the scattering potential, and that the method is suitable for calculating the total differential momentum transfer and spin polarization cross sections, using the partial wave analysis."