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Abstrak :
Mitos pemerkosaan adalah sikap dan kepercayaan yang secara umum keliru namun diterima secara luas serta terus dipertahankan, dan berfungsi untuk menyangkal terjadinya agresi seksual serta membenarkan agresi seksual laki-laki terhadap perempuan. Sementara itu seksisme adalah konsep yang menekankan dua komponen yaitu rasa benci atau permusuhan terhadap perempuan dan sikap positif yang subjektif terhadap perempuan terkait idealisasi peran gender tradisional perempuan. Penyebaran seksisme dan mitos pemerkosaan salah satunya adalah melalui internet, di mana konten seksisme dan pemerkosaan ditampilkan dalam bentuk lelucon yang menghina atau disparagement humor. Pada penelitian ini, kami menguji apakah terdapat hubungan antara seksisme dengan penerimaan mitos pemerkosaan pada penikmat lelucon dunia maya. ......Rape myths are attitudes and beliefs that are generally false but are widely and persistently held, and that serve to deny and justify male sexual aggression against women. While sexism is a concept that emphasized two components, which are of hostility towards women and the subjectively positive attitude of the endorsement of the female traditional gender roles. Sexism and rape myth acceptance could spread in many ways, one of them would be through the internet where sexist and rape related content are told and retold in a form of disparagement humor. The current research focused on measuring whether there is a relationship between sexism and rape myth acceptance among people who enjoys online humor.

Abstrak :
Adanya persepsi mengenai perbedaan pengetahuan politik antara laki-laki dan perempuan membuat perempuan dianggap tidak kompeten dalam memberikan pendapat pada isu politik. Perkembangan internet yang memberikan kesempatan yang setara baik bagi perempuan maupun laki-laki untuk berpartisipasi dalam dunia politik salah satunya dengan berpartisipasi dalam diskusi online tidak menghilangkan anggapan tersebut. Dengan mengacu kepada elaboration likelihood model, gender dari pemberi komentar juga dapat bertindak sebagai isyarat heuristik bagi pembacanya, terutama pada pembaca dengan tingkat seksisme yang tinggi. Karena itu, selain dari aspek kesopanan dan bobot pada komentar pengguna, komentar yang diberikan oleh perempuan juga dijadikan oleh pembaca sebagai salah satu cue untuk menilai kualitas artikel berita online. Penelitian sebelumnya telah menguji pengaruh kesopanan dan bobot dari komentar terhadap perceived quality artikel berita. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menambahkan gender sebagai salah satu independent variable dan melihat pengaruhnya terhadap perceived quality. Peneliti juga mengukur tingkat sexism pembaca serta interaksinya dengan gender pemberi komentar terhadap perceived quality. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, between-subject, post-test only dengan desain 2x2x2 faktorial dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan multiple regression. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah gender terbukti mempengaruhi perceived quality artikel berita [t 273 = - 2.08, p= .04]. Hal ini diperkuat apabila pembaca berita memiliki sikap sexist [t 273 = 2.159, p=.03]. ......The perception of differences in political knowledge between men and women makes women considered incompetent in giving opinions on online political news articles. The Internet has been providing an equal opportunity for both women and men to participate in politics by participating in online discussions, but it does not dispel the stereotype. By referring to the elaboration likelihood model, the gender of the commentator can also act as a cue to its readers, especially readers with high levels of sexism. Therefore, apart from the civility and reasoning of user comments, comments given by women are also become one of the cue to assess the quality of online news articles. Previous research has examined the effect of civility and reasoning of comments on perceived quality of news articles. In this study, researcher added gender as one of the independent variables and saw its effect on perceived quality. Researcher also measured the level of reader 39 s sexism and its interaction with gender of the commentator towards perceived quality. An online experiment with 2 civil vs. uncivil x 2 high reasoning vs. low reasoning x 2 female vs. male commenter factorial design was conducted N 273. Regression analysis suggested that gender was proven to affect perceived quality of news article t 273 2.08, p .04. This effect is reinforced if the newsreaders are sexist t 273 2,159, p .03.

Abstrak :
Kekerasan berbasis gender terjadi secara global. Di Indonesia, sikap seksis yang ambivalen terhadap perempuan banyak membuat perempuan mengalami kekerasan namun disaat yang sama juga mengalami perlakuan spesial, seperti gerbong kereta khusus perempuan. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sikap tersebut dengan tipe kepribadian narcissism, machiavellianism, dan psychopathy. Hal yang masih belum jelas adalah bagaimana peran ketiga tipe kepribadian tersebut sebagai dark triad personality dalam memprediksi sikap ambivalent sexism seorang laki-laki. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada laki-laki di Indonesia. Dengan jumlah sampel 445, penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa masing-masing komponen dark triad berkorelasi dengan ambivalent sexism dan masing-masing dimensinya. Secara umum, dark triad personality ditermukan mampu secara signifikan memprediksi ambivalent sexism (F (3,444) = .858, R2 = .736, p < .05). Lebih lanjut, penelitian berhasil menemukan bahwa machiavellianism menjadi faktor kunci dalam memprediksi ambivalent sexism (β = .61 F (3,444) = .858, R2 = .736, p < .05) dan psychopathy menjadi prediktor terlemah dalam memprediksi benevolent sexism. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk menjadi landasan dalam upaya mengatahui alasan dibalik sikap seksis, hubungannya dengan dark triad personality, serta mengintervensi dan mengurangi kesenjangan yang disebabkan oleh sikap seksis. ......Gender-based violence happens globally. In Indonesia ambivalent sexism towards women cause a lot of women to experience violence and discrimination but at the same time they are somehow given a special treatment, such as women-only carriages on trains. Earlier researches have shown that there is a relationship between ambivalent sexism and some personality traits such as narcissism, machiavellianism, and psychopaty. There has been various research in attempt to find what cause a person to have an ambivalent sexism. The current study investigates the relationship between the Dark Triad personality traits and ambivalent sexism among Indonesian male. With a sample of 445, this research shows how each of dark triad components can correlate to ambivalent sexism and each of its dimensions. Overall, Dark Triad personality traits was found to be significant in predicting ambivalent sexism (F (3,444) = .858, R2 = .736, p < .05). Furthermore, this research had come to a conclusion that machiavellianism was found to have the strongest influence in predicting ambivalent sexism (β = .61 F (3,444) = .858, R2 = .736, p < .05) and psychopathy was found to be the weakest in prediting benevolent sexism (β = .06 F (3,444) = .858, R2 = .736, p < .05). This research was done so that it can be used to be one of the foundation in our attempt to figure out the cause of sexism, how it is related to dark triad personality, and also perhaps to intervene and reduce the gender gap caused by sexism.

Abstrak :
Isu mengenai kesejahteraan perempuan dan kesetaraan gender kini sedang marak dibahas, termasuk di Indonesia. Sayangnya, kelompok perempuan yang kerap menyuarakan isu-isu perempuan, termasuk kelompok feminis, seringkali mendapatkan penolakan dan diberikan stigma. Contoh stigma dari feminis adalah pembenci laki-laki, dan juga anti-pernikahan. Penelitian korelasional ini bertujuan untuk menguji kebenaran tersebut dengan mencari hubungan antara sikap feminis dan ambivalensi terhadap laki-laki, sikap feminis dan sikap terhadap pernikahan, serta hubungan antara ambivalensi terhadap laki-laki dan sikap terhadap pernikahan. Sikap feminis diukur dengan Liberal Feminist Attitude and Ideology Scale-Short Form (LFAIS-short form) (Morgan, 1996), sikap terhadap pernikahan diukur dengan General Attitudes toward Marriage Scale (GAMS) (Park & Rosen, 2013) dan ambivalensi terhadap laki-laki diukur menggunakan Ambivalence toward Men Inventory (AMI) (Glick & Fiske, 1999). Partisipan penelitian (n = 958) merupakan mahasiswi dengan rentang usia 18-25 tahun yang berdomisili atau berkuliah di Jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan pada ketiga hipotesis tersebut. ......There has been a rise of interest in women’s movement and gender equality, including in Indonesia. Unfortunately, women activists who express their support in the movement, particularly feminists, often received rejection and stigmatized. Being a man-hater and anti-marriage are the prominent stigmas. This correlational research aims to test the rightness of those two stigmas by finding the relationship between feminist attitude and ambivalence towards men, feminist attitude and attitude towards marriage, also ambivalence towards men and attitude towards marriage. The feminist attitude is measured by Liberal Feminist Attitudes and Ideology Scale-Short Form (LFAIS-Short Form) (Morgan, 1996), attitude towards marriage measured by General Attitudes toward Marriage Scale (GAMS) (Park & Rosen, 2013), and ambivalence towards men measured by Ambivalence toward Men Inventory (AMI) (Glick & Fiske, 1999). Participants of this study (n = 958) are women college students aged 18-25 years old that lives or have their college located in Jabodetabek. The result shows that there are significant correlations on three of the hypotheses

Abstrak :
Summary: This meticulous book examines how gender inequalities in contemporary societies are changing and how further changes towards greater gender equality might be achieved.