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"Tingginya AKI dan AKB di Indonesia disebabkan komplikasi persalinan yang tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan ibu tidak siap fisik dan psikologis menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi ibu hamil untuk melakukan senam hamil. Desain penelitian case control study bersifat retrospektif melibatkan 206 responden ibu hamil. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda.Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan signifikan antara penghasilan, pekerjaan, keyakinan dan budaya, status kesehatan, dukungan sosial, dan informasi kesehatan terhadap motivasi ibu hamil untuk melakukan senam hamil (p value < 0,05). Faktor yang berhubungan signifikan terhadap motivasi ibu hamil untuk tidak melakukan senam hamil adalah keyakinan dan budaya, status kesehatan, dan dukungan sosial (p value < 0,05).Faktor dominan terhadap motivasi ibu melakukan senam hamil adalah keyakinan dan budaya, sedangkan pada kelompok yang tidak melakukan senam hamil adalah dukungan sosial. Perawat maternitas diharapkan memberikan dukungan sosial kepada ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan motivasi melakukan senam hamil.

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High maternal and infant mortality rate in Indonesia is caused by the high number of labor complications. It is because mothers are not physically and psychologically ready to face labor. This study aimed to identify factors influencing pregnant women's motivation to perform pregnancy exercises. The study design was a retrospective case control study involving 206 pregnant women as the respondents. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test and binary logistic regression.

The result showed a significant correlation between income, occupation, belief and culture, health status, social support, and health information and the pregnant women's motivation to perform pregnancy exercises (p value < 0,05). While factors correlated significantly to the pregnant women's motivation not to perform pregnancy exercises were belief and culture, health status, and social support (p value < 0,05).

The dominant factor to motivate mothers to accomplish pregnancy exercises were belief and culture, while in the group of mothers who did not perform pregnancy exercises was social support. Maternity nurses are expected to provide social supports to pregnant women to improve their motivation to accomplish pregnancy exercises."

"Persalinan merupakan fenomena yang selalu ditunggu oleh semua ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan di atas 36 minggu. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi persalinan, antara lain jalan lahir atau passage, janin dan plasenta atau passanger, kekuatan atau power dan respon psikologis. Respon psikologis meliputi kepercayaan diri ibu dalam persalinan dan kelahiran disebut juga dengan childbirth self efficacy. Childbirth Self efficacy menjadi faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi kepuasan wanita dalam menghadapi persalinan.Tingkat self efficacy persalinan yang rendah akan berdampak pada terjadinya post partum depresi. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 89 orang ibu hamil trimester tiga bertujuan menggambarkan hubungan keterlibatan senam hamil dengan tingkat self efficacy ibu hamil menghadapi persalinan, yang dilaksanankan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan keterlibatan senam hamil dengan tingkat self efficacy ibu hamil menghadapi persalinan p = 0,566 . Penelitian ini merekomendasikan analisis terhadap faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi self efficacy menghadapi persalinan yang berkaitan dengan senam hamil. Kata kunci : ibu hamil, keterlibatan senam hamil, self efficacy persalinan

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Labor is a highly expected phenomenon for all pregnant women with over 36 weeks of gestational age. Factors which influence birth include birth passage, fetus and placenta or passanger, power and psychological response. Psychological response cover mother rsquo s confidence in labor and birth which is also called childbirth self efficacy. Childbirth Self efficacy is a factor which significantly affects women rsquo s satisfaction in facing labor. Low level of childbirth self efficacy will lead to postpartum depression. Quantitative research with cross sectional approach with total sample of 89 pregnant women in the third trimester aimed to describe the relation between pregnancy exercise involvement and level of self efficacy of pregnant women facing labor. It was performed in the Public Health Center of Kebon Jeruk Sub District, West Jakarta. The research result used chi square analysis, showing no relation between pregnancy exercise involvement and level of self efficacy of pregnant women facing labor p 0,566 . This study recommended analysis of other factors affecting self efficacy in facing labor related to pregnancy exercise. Keywords pregnant women, pregnancy exercise involvement, childbirth self efficacy "

"Kehamilan trimester III menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan akibat terjadinya perubahan fisik dan psikologis. Perawat maternitas dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan melakukan senam hamil yoga selama kehamilan yang membantu untuk mempersiapkan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini mempelajari pengaruh senam hamil yoga selama kehamilan terhadap kesiapan fisik dan psikologis dalam menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Limijati Bandung. Desain penelitian kohort retrospective study dengan purposive sampling dan 96 sampel. Mengunakan chi square yang menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p=0,014). Hasil penelitian dapat memperkuat asuhan keperawatan ibu hamil. Rekomendasi penelitian terkait manfaat senam hamil yoga dalam kehamilan.

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The third trimester causes discomfort to physical and psychological changes. Maternity nurse may provide nursing care by deliver yoga pregnancy exercise in order to help the mother to be well prepared facing the labor. This research studied the effect of yoga exercise during pregnancy to physical and psychological readiness in facing labor on third trimester in mother and child Limijati Hospital Bandung. Retrospective cohort study design with purposive sampling and 96 participants. Chi-square results showed a significant result (p=0,014). The results could strengthen the nursing care of pregnant woman. The research recommend that yoga exercise has a benefits to pregnant woman."