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"Fotometer Sederhana sebagai Alat Bantu Pengukuran Glukosa Darah. Pengukuran glukosa darah secara non- invasif merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan frekuensi pemantauan glukosa darah mandiri (PGDM). Untuk yang berbasis spektoskopi reflektansi NIR, penerapannya secara non-invasif terkendala nilai standar error of prediction yang tinggi. Namun demikian metode ini secara teori masih dapat dipakai untuk memprediksi kadar glukosa darah pada kondisi tertentu seperti keadaan hipoglikemia (<55 mg/dL), gula darah puasa (GDP) terkendali (70-115 mg/dL), dan hiperglikemia (>225 mg/dL). membantu pemantauan glukosa darah (PGDM pada kondisi GDP terkendali dan hiperglikemia). Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata persentase jumlah hari dengan kondisi GDP harian terkendali yang lebih besar pada PGDM yang dibantu dengan fotometer dibandingkan PDGM yang dilakukan hanya satu kali sehari (28% berbanding 18%, p = 0,344).

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Measurement of non-invasive blood glucose is one way to increase the frequency of self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). For NIR reflectance spectroscopy, its application in non-invasive constrained by high value of standard error of prediction. The mean standard error of prediction was 25 mg/dL. Theoretically, NIR reflectance spectroscopy still can be used to predict blood glucose levels in certain conditions such as hypoglycemia (<55 mg/dL), controlled fasting blood glucose (FBG) (70-115 mg/dL), and hyperglycemia (>225 mg/dL), which the difference between the three conditions is more than 25 mg/dL. The results showed that there were significant differences in standards values of photometer measurement between controlled FBG and hyperglycemic conditions (p = 0.002). The results also showed that the photometer can be used to assist the monitoring of blood glucose in FBG under control and hyperglycemic conditions. It can be seen from the average percentage of the daily controlled FBG conditionsin patients conducting SMBG in photometer-assisted compared to in patientsonly use SMBG once a day (28% versus 18%, p = 0.344)."

"Measurement of non-invasive blood glucose is one way to increase the frequency of self-monitoring of blood glucose(SMBG). For NIR reflectance spectroscopy, its application in non-invasive constrained by high value of standard errorof prediction. The mean standard error of prediction was 25 mg/dL. Theoretically, NIR reflectance spectroscopy stillcan be used to predict blood glucose levels in certain conditions such as hypoglycemia (<55 mg/dL), controlled fastingblood glucose (FBG) (70-115 mg/dL), and hyperglycemia (>225 mg/dL), which the difference between the threeconditions is more than 25 mg/dL. The results showed that there were significant differences in standards values ofphotometer measurement between controlled FBG and hyperglycemic conditions (p = 0.002). The results also showedthat the photometer can be used to assist the monitoring of blood glucose in FBG under control and hyperglycemicconditions. It can be seen from the average percentage of the daily controlled FBG conditionsin patients conductingSMBG in photometer-assisted compared to in patientsonly use SMBG once a day (28% versus 18%, p = 0.344).Fotometer Sederhana sebagai Alat Bantu Pengukuran Glukosa Darah. Pengukuran glukosa darah secara noninvasifmerupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan frekuensi pemantauan glukosa darah mandiri (PGDM). Untukyang berbasis spektoskopi reflektansi NIR, penerapannya secara non-invasif terkendala nilai standar error of predictionyang tinggi. Namun demikian metode ini secara teori masih dapat dipakai untuk memprediksi kadar glukosa darah padakondisi tertentu seperti keadaan hipoglikemia (<55 mg/dL), gula darah puasa (GDP) terkendali (70-115 mg/dL), danhiperglikemia (>225 mg/dL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna standar nilaipengukuran fotometer antara kondisi GDP terkendali dan hiperglikemia (p = 0,002). Fotometer yang digunakan dapatmembantu pemantauan glukosa darah (PGDM pada kondisi GDP terkendali dan hiperglikemia). Hal ini dapat dilihatdari rata-rata persentase jumlah hari dengan kondisi GDP harian terkendali yang lebih besar pada PGDM yang dibantudengan fotometer dibandingkan PDGM yang dilakukan hanya satu kali sehari (28% berbanding 18%, p = 0,344)."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan SMBG dengan diabetes outcome dan kualitas hidup. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian 51 pasien diabetes tipe 2 dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Glucose Monitoring Satisfaction Survey GMSS, Diabetes Quality of Life Brief DQoL Brief , Diabetes Self Management Questionnaire DSMQ, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale CES-D. Analisis bivariat menggunakan pearson menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan SMBG dengan diabetes outcome p=0.000 dan kualitas hidup p=0.000 pada pasien diabetes tipe 2. Hasil uji multivariat linier berganda menunjukkan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi diabetes outcome dan kualitas hidup adalah usia. Diharapkan intervensi keperawatan yang lebih optimal untuk meningkatkan SMBG.

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This study aimed to analyze the correlation of SMBG satisfaction with the diabetes outcomes and the quality of life. The study design was a cross sectional with total sample of 51 type 2 diabetic patients with purposive sampling technique. The measuring instruments used were The Glucose Monitoring Satisfaction Survey GMSS, The Diabetes Quality of Life Brief DQoL Brief, The Diabetes Self Management Questionnaire DSMQ, The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale CES D. Bivariate analysis using pearson the results showed that there was a significant correlation between SMBG satisfaction with diabetes outcome p 0.000 and quality of life p 0.000 in type 2 diabetes patients. Multiple liner mulitivariate test results showed that the most influencing variable of diabetes outcome and quality oflife was age. It is expected that more optimal nursing interventions to improve SMBG. "