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"ABSTRACTThe main problem facing by developing countries, including Indonesia, is how to manage a huge unski lied labour to become assets rather than as liabilities in the development. In order to achieve this goal, it is considered that the informal sector has an important role, particularly, to absorb the unskilled labour .. The informal sector can be used as a training ground as well as a place to grow for the unskilled labour. By joining informal sector activities first, ttie unskilled labours will improve their skill and gain knowledges and experiences which in turn, equip them to shift to the formal sector or modern sector later. Employment statistics show that invisible underemployment or informal sector workers are the largest portion (more than 75%) of the Indonesian workers . The reisa trend that the informal sector become larger and larger in the future. This condition couples with a higher rural-urban migration which may be attracted by the urban informal sector, make the urban informal sector unchange; no further improvement toward the formalization. In other words, the informal sector becomes permanent, rather than temporary. The above phenomenon is the central problem of the thesis, such as "Does informal sector change toward formalization or does it remain unchange (permanent) ? And, which policies needed to stimulate formalization"

"Small entrepreneurship in Indonesia is a main pillar economic affair.It had been written in national constitution 1945 (Fourth amendment)....."

"Studi ini mengungkap apa sebenarnya Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) terkait tindakan okupasi ruang publik perkotaan yaitu trotoar dan jalan. PKL sebagai pelaku usaha sektor informal adalah elemen bagi bergulirnya ekonomi perkotaan. Keberadaannya ikut mendukung kegiatan sektor formal di samping menjadi penyedia komoditas berharga murah bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah. Karena disadari bahwa PKL ikut berperan dalam ekonomi perkotaan, Pemerintah Kota merasa perlu membina mereka agar berkembang dan mandiri dan mampu menembus 9pasar bersama usaha di sektor formal. Regulasi Pemerintah dalam legalisasi PKL sangat rinci namun tidak diimplementasikan dalam kebijakan spasial, sehingga PKL mengokupasi ruang publik perkotaan. Tindakan ini berstatus illegal karena tidak sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Kota. Namun karena ruang publik yang diokupasi adalah lokasi ideal bagi PKL, mereka akan tetap bertahan dengan cara berlindung kepada aparat pemerintah dengan memberikan imbalan sesuai kesepakatan. Meskipun demikian okupasi tetap merupakan tindakan melanggar peraturan yang rawan terpinggirkan. Keberadaan PKL diruang publik ini juga merupakan bentuk ruang yang dipersepsikan berbeda dari yang dikonsepsikan. Okupasi trotoar dan jalan juga merupakan representasi ruang sosial yang terbangun dari praktik pertukaran antara PKL dengan pelanggan masyarakat perkotaan yang tidak terwadahi dengan tepat. Maka dengan mengacu pada teori Lefebvre : Produksi Ruang, gejala ini dapat dijelaskan sebagai masukan untuk acuan dalam proses konsepsi ruang, yang akan mengarahkan pada wujud lingkung bangun yang memberi persepsi akan guna ruang yang sesuai untuk merepresentasikan hubungan sosial yang diwadahinya.

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This study reveals what actually hawkers or Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) related to occupational measures of urban public space and street pavement. PKL as informal sector businesses are the elements for the passing of the urban economy. Supporting the existence of formal sector activities in addition to low-cost commodity providers for Poor People. Since it was realized that the PKL participating in the urban economy, the city felt the need to nurture them to grow and self-reliant and able to penetrate the market with the formal business sector.

Government Regulation in the legalization of PKL are very detailed but not although conscious violation of the rules remain as PKL who occupied the location is most ideal for his business. Strategies to survive in the preferred location to do the street vendors to government officials is to take refuge with the reward according to agreement.

The presence of PKL is also a form of public room space is perceived is different from that conceived. Occupational sidewalks and roads are also a representation of social space that is built up from the practice of exchange between the PKL with customers but is not contained properly. Referring to the theory of Lefebvre: Production of Space, this phenomenon can be explained as an input for reference in the conception of space, thus leading to a form suitable environment up to represent social relationships."