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Hasil Pencarian

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Yosua Bisma Putrapratama
Abstrak :
PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan rintisan yang menjual produk-produk alami melalui situs web dan aplikasi mobile mereka. Proyek perangkat lunak di PT XYZ diimplementasikan menggunakan metode agile dan kerangka kerja Scrum agar tanggap dengan kebutuhan pasar dan pelanggan. Nyatanya, proses pengembangan perangkat lunak masih mengalami keterlambatan dalam perilisan karena rendahnya tingkat ketercapaian target untuk sprint. Dampak yang ditimbulkan adalah tidak tercapainya Objective and Key Result (OKR). Berdasarkan wawancara dengan narasumber dari PT XYZ, yaitu anggota tim Scrum yang terdiri dari Product Manager, Technical Lead, Senior Software Engineer, dan QA Analyst menunjukkan bahwa akar permasalahaan yang dihadapi perusahaan erat kaitannya dengan proses implementasi Scrum, terutama acara dan artefak Scrum. Permasalahan tersebut menjadi pemicu penelitian ini untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap implementasi Scrum di perusahaan. Evaluasi implementasi Scrum dilakukan dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja Scrum Maturity Model (SMM) dan metode penilaian Standard Capability Maturity Model Integration Appraisal Method for Process Improvement (SCAMPI) kelas C. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Scrum di PT XYZ masih berada pada tingkat kematangan 1 karena terdapat sebuah goal di tingkat kematangan 2 belum fully achieved, yaitu goal basic Scrum management dengan nilai 71,43% largely achieved. Setelah melakukan penilaian, penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 rekomendasi untuk artefak Scrum, 4 rekomendasi untuk acara Scrum, 2 rekomendasi untuk komponen pendukung Scrum, dan 5 rekomendasi untuk akar permasalahan penelitian. Penelitian ini juga menyertakan langkah-langkah perubahan yang dapat dilaksanakan perusahaan untuk memperbaiki alur proses Scrum terkait acara dan artefak Scrum. Rekomendasi dan langkah-langkah perubahan diharapkan mampu untuk meningkatkan ketercapaian target sprint sehingga memungkinkan perilisan proyek perangkat lunak yang tepat waktu dan mencapai nilai bisnis yang diharapkan perusahaan......PT XYZ is a start-up company that sells natural products through its website and mobile application. The software project at PT XYZ is implemented using agile methods and the Scrum framework to respond to the market and customer needs. In fact, the software development process is still experiencing delays in release due to the low rate of achieving targets for sprints. The impact is not achieving the Objective and Key Result (OKR). Based on interviews with representatives from PT XYZ, namely members of the Scrum team consisting of Product Manager, Technical Lead, Senior Software Engineer, and QA Analyst, it shows that the root problems faced by the company are closely related to the Scrum implementation process, especially Scrum events and artifacts. These problems are the trigger for this research to evaluate the implementation of Scrum in the company. Evaluation of Scrum implementation is carried out using the Scrum Maturity Model (SMM) framework and the Standard Capability Maturity Model Integration Appraisal Method for Process Improvement (SCAMPI) Class C assessment method. The results of the assessment show that the implementation of Scrum at PT XYZ is still at maturity level 1 because there is a goal at maturity level 2 that has not been fully achieved, namely the basic Scrum management goal with a value of 71.43% (largely achieved). After conducting the assessment, this research resulted in 3 recommendations for Scrum artifacts, 4 recommendations for Scrum events, 2 recommendations for Scrum supporting components, and 5 recommendations for the root causes of the research. This research also includes change steps that companies can implement to improve the Scrum process flow regarding Scrum events and artifacts. Recommendations and change steps are expected to be able to improve the achievement of the sprint targets to enable the timely release of software projects and achieve the expected business value of the company.
Jakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yogaswara Shahputra Pratama
Abstrak :
Dalam menghadapi era disrupsi, PT X (Persero) melakukan transformasi digital pada seluruh proses bisnis, layanan dan produknya sehingga membutuhkan pengembangan berbagai perangkat lunak. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut PT X telah mengimplementasikan framework Scrum sejak tahun 2019. Namun menurut laporan perkembangan proyek selama semester satu tahun 2020, capaian penyelesaian Backlog dan Sprint Goals hanya sebesar 69,22% dari 100% yang ditargetkan sehingga berdampak pada berbagai keterlambatan proyek. Berdasarkan paparan dari salah satu Product Owner, masalah tersebut menyebabkan PT X mengalami kerugian dari hilangnya potensi pertumbuhan pendapatan bisnis. Pada tahap awal, melalui studi dokumen pada aplikasi JIRA dan dokumen terkait proses Scrum serta wawancara dengan salah satu Scrum Master, penelitian ini menemukan terdapat berbagai penyimpangan praktik Scrum khususnya pada Scrum Artifacts yang terindikasi menjadi akar masalah utama. Pengukuran tingkat kematangan dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner elektronik yang berisi 83 pertanyaan dari Scrum Maturity Model (SMM) yang telah dimodifikasi sesuai Scrum Guide 2020, kepada 5 tim Scrum business dan business support yang diwakili oleh 4 Scrum Master. Data kuesioner dan evidence yang diperoleh kemudian diolah menggunakan Key Process Area (KPA) Rating. Pengukuran tingkat kematangan menunjukkan bahwa PT X masih berada pada kematangan tingkat 1 (Initial) dari 5 tingkat kematangan. Rekomendasi perbaikan difokuskan kepada perbaikan kualitas Scrum Artifacts yang juga merupakan salah satu sasaran khusus pada tingkat kematangan 2 yang tidak berhasil dicapai oleh PT X. Sebanyak 14 rekomendasi terbagi dalam 4 kelompok meliputi, Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, Release Burndown Chart, dan Sprint Burndown Chart. Rekomendasi yang telah divalidasi melalui wawancara dengan Scrum Master Lead PT X diberikan dan disarankan untuk diimplementasikan secara konsisten guna meningkatkan kapabilitas implementasi Scrum di PT X agar masalah capaian Scrum dan keterlambatan proyek dapat teratasi. ......Facing the disruptive era, PT X (Persero) carries out digital transformation in all business processes, services, and products which require various software development effort. To fulfill these needs, PT X has implemented the Scrum framework since 2019. However, according to the project progress report during the first semester of 2020, the achievement of the Backlog and Sprint Goals completion was only 69.22% from 100%, and causing project delays. One of the Product Owners declare that this problem makes PT X lost its potential income from business revenue growth. In the early stages, through documents study on the JIRA application and analyze all of the documents related to the Scrum process at PT X as well as interviews with one of the Scrum Masters. This research found that there were various deviations in Scrum practice, especially in Scrum Artifacts which were indicated to be the root of the main problem. Maturity level measurement is carried out through the distribution of an electronic questionnaire containing 83 questions from the Scrum Maturity Model (SMM) which has been modified with the Scrum Guide 2020, to 5 Scrum business and business support teams represented by 4 Scrum Masters. The data obtained from the questionnaire then equipped with evidence then processed using the Key Process Area (KPA) Rating. The result of maturity level measurement shows that PT X’s maturity is at level 1 (Initial) of 5 maturity levels. Recommendations for improvement are focused on improving the quality of Scrum Artifacts which is also one of the specific targets at maturity level 2 that not yet achieved by PT X. A total of 14 recommendations are divided into 4 groups including, Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, Release Burndown Chart, and Sprint Burndown Chart. Recommendations that have been validated by Scrum Master Lead through interviews are given and suggested to be implemented consistently in order to improve Scrum implementation capability at PT X so that the problem of Scrum achievement and project delays can be resolved.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Indonesia, 2021
TA-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library