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Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Perkembangan dunia industri telah menimbulkan konsekuensi pencemaran limbah cair. Salah satu logam yang mempengaruhi kondisi perairan saat ini adalah logam berat seperti timbal Pb. Timbal Pb dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap keberlangsungan makhluk hidup terutama di dalam air. Salah satu langkah untuk mencegah pencemaran lebih lanjut adalah menggunakan material mesopori silika yang memiliki luas permukaan, diameter, serta volume pori yang besar serta struktur heksagonal yang teratur dan dapat diaplikasikan sebagai adsorban logam berat. Pada penelitian ini, material mesopori silika SBA-15 telah berhasil disintesis dan telah berhasil difungsionalisasikan dengan CPTMS. Sintesis dari SBA-15 dilakukan dengan metode sol-gel menggunakan Tetraorthosilicate TEOS sebagai prekursor dan Pluronic-123 P123 sebagai surfaktan. Kemudian SBA-15 difungsionalisasikan dengan CPTMS dengan toluene sebagai pelarutnya. Karakterisasi dilakukan menggunakan TEM untuk mendapatkan gambar, BET untuk luas permukaan dan ukuran pori, Quantachrome N2 untuk morfologi pori, SAXRD untuk kristalinitas, FTIR untuk identifikasi ikatan kimia, dan AAS untuk uji adsorbsi. SBA-15 dan SBA-15 CPTMS tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan kecuali pada nilai luas permukaan dan ukuran pori SBA-15-CPTMS yang lebih kecil. Meskipun SBA-15-CPTMS memiliki luas permukaan yang lebih kecil dibandingkan SBA-15 murni, kapasitas adsorbsi dari SBA-15-CPTMS memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi terutama pada konsentrasi adsorban yang rendah. Maka dapat disimpulkan fungsionalisasi SBA-15 dengan CPTMS dapat meningkatkan kapasitas adsorbsi logam berat timbal Pb.

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ABSTRACT
The advancement of industrial world has brought up contamination consequences throughout the water system. Lead Pb is one of the heavy metal that can inflict catastrophic cause especially for the water ecosystem. One of the countermeasure to prevent such thing is to use mesoporous silica nano material that has high surface area, diameters, and pore volume with ordered hexagonal structure to adsorb heavy metal contaminant such as Pb. In this research, mesoporous silica SBA 15 has been succesfully synthesized and its surface has been modified functionalized with CPTMS. The synthesis of pure SBA 15 was conducted by sol gel method using Tetraorthosilicate TEOS and Pluronic 123 P123 as precursor and template respectively. The functionalization process was conducted with the help of CPTMS and dissolved into toluene. The characterization methods used in this research are as follows TEM for imaging, BET for surface area and pore size calculation, Quanthacrome N2 adsorption for pore morphology, SAXRD for crystallinity, FTIR for chemical substance identification, and AAS for adsorption test. SBA 15 and SBA 15 CPTMS does not show significant differences except the lower value of surface area and pore size on SBA 15 CPTMS. Despite lower surface area and pore size of SBA 15 CPTMS in comparison with pure SBA 15, the effectivity of SBA 15 CPTMS in lead adsorption much higher than pure SBA 15 especially at lower concentration of adsorbents. It can be concluded that functionalization of SBA 15 using CPTMS has further increased the adsorption capacity of Lead Pb.

Abstrak :
The SBA-l5 material can be applied on many industries such as catalyst, adsorbent and membrane material. Pore size in SBA-I5 can be categorized in mesoporous material, because the size ranges from 2- 50 nm. Pore diameter generally can be observed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) or Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Another method to determine the pore diameter is using a Atomic Force Microscope (AFA/D. The topography observation from AFM can identify the size and pore shape of SBA-I 5 in nanometer order: The result of AFM showed that the pore size ofSBA-i5 is 3.27 nm.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Perkembangan sains dan teknologi yang meningkat secara pesat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi serta proses industrialisasi. Proses industrialisasi menghasilkan limbah industri yang mengandung logam berat seperti tembaga Cu. Limbah industri dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan disekitar daerah industri yang ditinggali 15 juta atau 6 dari penduduk Indonesia. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan menggunakan material mesopori silika Santa Barbara Amorphous SBA-15 sebagai adsorban. SBA-15 disintesis menggunakan proses sol gel menggunakan Tetraorthosilicate TEOS sebagai prekursor dan Surfaktan Pluronik 123 Triblok Kopolimer sebagai template serta 3-Chloropropyl trimethoxysilane CPTMS sebagai fungsionalisasi agen untuk memodifikasi permukaan SBA-15 agar dapat menjadi adsorban yang baik. Material tersebut dikarakterisasi oleh SAXRD dan TEM untuk mempelajari kristalinitas dan struktur pori material tersebut, FTIR untuk menunjukan kehadiran gugus organik, Brunauer Emmet Teller BET N2 uji adsorpsi isoterm pada 77 K untuk mengetahui luas permukaan pori, serta AAS untuk mengetahui konsentrasi ion setelah proses adsorpsi. Struktur kristal SBA-15 dan SBA-15 CPTMS diketahui adalah 2D heksagonal dengan struktur pori SBA-15 lebih teratur dibanding SBA-15 CPTMS. Luas permukaan SBA-15 CPTMS diketahui lebih rendah dibanding SBA-15, dengan perbandingan 711.061 m2/g dan 831.996 m2/g. Meskipun begitu, pada uji adsorpsi Tembaga, SBA-15 CPTMS memiliki kemampuan adsorpsi yang lebih tinggi.

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ABSTRACT
The high development of science and technology affects the economic growth and industrialization process. The industrialization process produces industrial waste which contain heavy metal such as copper Cu. This industrial waste can harm the environment surronding industrial areas where 15 million or 6 of the Indonesian population live. In order to overcome this problem, mesoporous silica material Santa Barbara Amorphous 15 SBA 15 is used as an adsorbent. SBA 15 was synthesized through sol gel process using tetraorthosilicate as precursor, Pluronic 123 triblock copolymer as template, and 3 chloropropyl trimethoxysilane CPTMS as functionalized agent. CPTMS was used to modify the SBA 15 surface in order to improve the materials as adsorbent. The materials were characterized using SAXRD and TEM to study material rsquo s cristallinity and pore structure, the presence of organic group was examined using FTIR, the surface area of SBA 15 and SBA 15 CPTMS were characterized using Brunauer Emmett Teller BET N2 adsorption isotherm test at 77 K, and the ions concentration in solution after adsorption process was determined using AAS. The crystal structure of SBA 15 and SBA 15 CPTMS was found 2D heksagonal with a more regular SBA 15 pore structure than SBA 15 CPTMS. The surface area of SBA 15 CPTMS was found to be lower than SBA 15, 711.061 m2 g in comparison to 831.996 m2 g. However, in copper adsorption test, it was found that SBA 15 CPTMS has higher adsorption ability.

Abstrak :
Selama beberapa dekade, potensi produksi hidrogen melalui reaksi evolusi hidrogen elektrokatalitik (HER) telah menarik banyak perhatian sebagai salah satu cara yang paling menjanjikan untuk menghilangkan ketergantungan yang kuat dari sumber daya energi dunia dari bahan bakar fosil dan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif global. pemanasan. Jenis elektrokatalis baru untuk HER dibuat dari Nanoporous CeO2. Di sini, CeO2 nanopori akan disintesis menggunakan rute padat-cair di mana bahan berpori berbasis silika, seperti SBA-15, MCM-41 dan KCC-1, digunakan sebagai hard-template. Selanjutnya, bahan yang telah disiapkan akan dilapisi ke dalam glassy carbon electrode (GCE) untuk mengevaluasi potensi kinerjanya dalam reaksi evolusi hidrogen (HER) menggunakan potensiometri. CeO2 nanopori yang disintesis dikarakterisasi dengan XRD, BET, TEM, dan SEM. Hasil karakterisasi BET menunjukkan bahwa CeO2 (SBA-15) memiliki luas permukaan terbesar 72,619 m²/g. ......During the several decades, the potential of hydrogen production via electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) has been attracting many attention as one of the most promising ways to eliminate the strong dependence of world’s energy resources from fossil fuels and to reduce the negative impact of global warming. New types of electrocatalysts for HER were prepared from Nanoporous CeO₂. Here, nanoporous CeO₂ will be synthesized using solid-liquide route where silica-based porous materials, such as SBA-15, MCM-41 and KCC-1, were used as the hard-template. Furthemore, the as-prepared materials will be coated into glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to evaluate their potential perfromances in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) using potentiometry. The synthesized nanoporous CeO₂ were characterized by XRD, BET, TEM, and SEM. BET characterization showed that CeO₂ (SBA-15) has the largest surface area 72.619 m²/g.

Abstrak :
Pada pemerosesan industri tekstil banyak menggunakan air, zat pewarna juga bahan kimia campuran yang berdampak pada timbulnya limbah cair tekstil [1]. Salah satu komponen limbah berbahaya yang terkandung dalam limbah cair tekstil adalah logam-logam berat seperti kadmium (Cd), timbal (Pb), tembaga (Cu), dan seng (Zn) [1]. Contoh langkah untuk mencegah pencemaran logam berat cair adalah menggunakan material mesopori silika seperti SBA-15 karena memiliki luas permukaan, diameter, serta volume pori yang besar serta struktur heksagonal teratur sehingga dapat diaplikasikan sebagai adsorben logam berat. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis studi kepustakaan sintesis mesopori SBA-15 dengan metode sol-gel serta fungsionalisasi CPTMS yang telah berhasil dilakukan dan dilanjutkan menganalisis kemampuan serapannya pada logam berat kadmium (Cd), tembaga (Cu), seng (Zn), dan timbal (Pb). Tipikalnya, menyintesis SBA-15 dilakukan menggunakan Tetraethyl Orthosilicate (TEOS) sebagai prekursor dan Triblock Copolymer Pluronic 123 (P-123) sebagai surfaktan. Kemudian, hasil produk SBA-15 dilakukan fungsionalisasi CPTMS dengan metode post grafting. Hasil karakterisasi memperlihatkan, pada perhitungan BET dibanding sampel SBA-15 murni, sampel SBA-15 CPTMS mengalami penurunan parameter diameter pori dari 29,203 menjadi 28,521 Å, volume pori dari 265,161 menjadi 199,694 cm3/gr dan luas permukaan spesifik dari 831,996 menjadi 711,061 m2/gr, pada pengujian SAXS, sampel SBA-15 CPTMS tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dengan SBA-15 dengan tetap memperlihatkan puncak bidang (100), bidang (110) dan bidang 200, pada pengamatan TEM, sampel SBA-15 CPTMS tetap mempertahankan bentuk heksagonalnya, dan pada pengujian FTIR, terlihat adanya gugus klorida (-Cl) pada gelombang 500 cm 1 yang menunjukkan proses fungsionalisasi CPTMS berhasil dilakukan. Sementara, hasil pengujian serapan logam berat dengan AAS memperlihatkan fungsionalisasi CPTMS tidak memiliki selektivitas yang baik pada logam berat kadmium (Cd) dan seng (Zn) karena penurunan nilai persentase penyerapan. Namun, perhitungan kapasitas adsorpsi memperlihatkan bahwa diseluruh sampel pengujian logam berat terjadi peningkatan kapasitas adsoprsi sampel SBA-15 CPTMS bila dibandingkan dengan SBA-15 murni.

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In the textile industry, production process is widely used water, dyes and chemicals that have an impact on the emergence of textile liquid waste [1]. Examples of hazardous waste components contained in textile liquid waste are heavy metals mainly derived from colouring agents such as cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) [1]. Efforts that can be made to prevent the water pollution containing liquid heavy metals is to use silica mesoporous materials such as SBA-15 because it has a large surface area, pore diameter, pore volume and ordered hexagonal structure so that it can be applied as heavy metals adsorbents. In this research, an analysis of the literature review of SBA-15 mesoporous materials synthesis using sol-gel method and CPTMS functionalization has been successfully carried out and continued by analysing its adsorption ability in heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb). Typically, synthesizing SBA-15 is carried out using Tetraethyl Orthosilicate (TEOS) as a precursor and Triblock Copolymer Pluronic 123 (P-123) as a surfactant. Then, the results of the SBA-15 product were carried out CPTMS functionalization with the post grafting method. The characterization results show, in the BET calculation compared to pure SBA-15 samples, SBA-15 CPTMS samples decreased pore diameter parameters from 29,203 to 28,521 Å, pore volume from 265,161 to 199,694 cm3/gr and specific surface area from 831,996 to 711,061 m2/gr, in the SAXS test, the SBA-15 CPTMS sample was not significantly different from the SBA-15 while still showing peak plane (100), plane (110) and plane (200), on TEM observations, SBA-15 CPTMS samples remained maintaining its hexagon shape, and in the FTIR test, a chloride group (-Cl) in the 500 cm-1 wave showed a successful CPTMS functionalization. Meanwhile, the results of heavy metal adsorption testing with AAS showed that CPTMS functionalization did not have good selectivity on cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) heavy metals due to a decrease in the percentage of adsorption. However, the adsorption capacity calculation shows that throughout the heavy metal test sample there is an increase in the adsorption capacity of the SBA-15 CPTMS sample when compared to the pure SBA-15.

Abstrak :
Santa Barbara Amorphous-15 (SBA-15) is an interesting mesoporous silica material with highly ordered nanopores and a large surface area. Due to its unique properties, this material has been widely employed in many areas. This study aimed to predict the number of nanopores per gram of SBA-15 material based on an optimum value of surfactant addition at the desired number of nanopores. For this purpose, SBA-15 was synthesized via a sol-gel process using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS, Si(OC2H5)4) as a precursor and pluronic P123 triblock copolymer surfactant (EO20PO70EO20, EO = ethylene oxide, PO = propylene oxide) as a template. There were five different surfactant concentrations, namely 0.35, 2.50, 2.70, 3.00, and 3.30 millimoles, used with a fixed concentration of TEOS. The characterization was performed using small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS), adsorption-desorption (BET), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that the surfactant concentration did not affect the crystal structure, although an increase in the surfactant concentration linearly correlated with an increase in the surface area. The shape and size of the pore diameter tends to be approximately 3 nm, as characterized using BET adsorption-desorption. The optimum concentration of surfactant for the formation of mesoporous SBA-15 material was 2.70 millimoles. The value obtained in this study was in accordance with the calculated value, indicating that the theoretical calculations can be used to experimentally predict the number of pores.

Abstrak :
Santa Barbara Amorphous-15 (SBA-15) is an interesting mesoporous silica material with highly ordered nanopores and a large surface area. Due to its unique properties, this material has been widely employed in many areas. This study aimed to predict the number of nanopores per gram of SBA-15 material based on an optimum value of surfactant addition at the desired number of nanopores. For this purpose, SBA-15 was synthesized via a sol-gel process using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS, Si(OC2H5)4) as a precursor and pluronic P123 triblock copolymer surfactant (EO20PO70EO20, EO = ethylene oxide, PO = propylene oxide) as a template. There were five different surfactant concentrations, namely 0.35, 2.50, 2.70, 3.00, and 3.30 millimoles, used with a fixed concentration of TEOS. The characterization was performed using small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS), adsorption-desorption (BET), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that the surfactant concentration did not affect the crystal structure, although an increase in the surfactant concentration linearly correlated with an increase in the surface area. The shape and size of the pore diameter tends to be approximately 3 nm, as characterized using BET adsorption-desorption. The optimum concentration of surfactant for the formation of mesoporous SBA-15 material was 2.70 millimoles. The value obtained in this study was in accordance with the calculated value, indicating that the theoretical calculations can be used to experimentally predict the number of pores.

Abstrak :
Limbah zat warna, khususnya zat warna Methylene Blue (MB) yang biasa digunakan dalam industri tekstil, menjadi permasalahan serius bagi lingkungan karena sifatnya yang sulit terurai dan toksik, merusak estetika dan keseimbangan ekosistem. Hal ini menyebabkan perlunya pengolahan pada limbah zat warna. Penelitian ini fokus pada kondisi optimum pengolahan limbah dengan cara adsorpsi menggunakan Silika Mesopori MCM-41 dan SBA-15 yang berasal dari limbah biomassa Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) sebagai adsorben zat warna alternatif yang efisien dan ekonomis. Silika mesopori dipilih karena struktur porinya yang mudah untuk dimodifikasi, dan memiliki kapasitas adsorpsi yang baik karena ukuran porinya. Proses sintesis dimulai dari preparasi SiO2 dari TKKS, diikuti oleh sintesis silika mesopori dengan metode sol-gel dan penggunaan CTAB untuk menghasilkan MCM-41 dan P123 sebagai template untuk menghasilkan SBA-15. Studi ini juga mengkaji kondisi optimum adsorpsi MB dengan variasi konsentrasi adsorbat, suhu, dan waktu, menggunakan metode Box-Behnken. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa TKKS dapat disintesis menjadi material berpori dan dapat digunakan sebagai adsorben metilen biru dengan kondisi optimum pada konsentrasi adsorbat 201,742 ppm, suhu 50°C, dan waktu 15,265 menit. Silika mesopori MCM-41 dan SBA-15 dapat digunakan pada 4 kali siklus pengulangan. ......Waste dye, particularly Methylene Blue (MB) commonly used in the textile industry, poses a serious environmental problem due to its non-biodegradable and toxic nature, harming aesthetics and ecosystem balance. This necessitates the treatment of dye waste. This study focuses on the optimum conditions for treating waste via adsorption using mesoporous silica MCM-41 and SBA-15 derived from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) biomass waste as an efficient and economical alternative dye adsorbent. Mesoporous silica was chosen due to its easily modifiable pore structure and good adsorption capacity because of its pore size. The synthesis process began with the preparation of SiO2 from OPEFB, followed by the synthesis of mesoporous silica using the sol-gel method and CTAB to produce MCM-41, and P123 as a template to produce SBA-15. This study also examined the optimum conditions for MB adsorption with variations in adsorbate concentration, temperature, and time, using the Box-Behnken method. The results showed that OPEFB can be synthesized into a porous material and used as a methylene blue adsorbent under optimum conditions at an adsorbate concentration of 201.742 ppm, a temperature of 50°C, and a time of 15.265 minutes. Mesoporous silica MCM-41 and SBA-15 can be used for up to 4 cycles of reuse.

Abstrak :
Aktivitas yang banyak dilakukan manusia sampai saat ini berasal dari penggunaan bahan bakar fosil sebagai sumber energi utama. Hal tersebut memberikan kontribusi pada perubahan iklim yang semakin memburuk akibat dari meningkatnya karbon dioksida (CO2), metana (CH4), dan nitro oksida (N2O). Konsumsi energi global yang memperburuk lingkungan memerlukan peningkatan dalam pengembangan energi bersih seperti hidrogen. Reaksi dehidrogenasi secara kimiawi merupakan reaksi yang melepas atom hidrogen untuk menghasilkan produk berupa gas hidrogen. Penelitian dehidrogenasi amonia borana menggunakan katalis Ru/NiFe2O4 mesopori dilakukan dengan sintesis SBA-15 untuk membentuk NiFe2O4 mesopori. Impregnasi berbagai konsentrasi logam Ru dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh dari jumlah loading Ru terhadap fisikokimia dan kinerja dari Ru/NiFe2O4 mesopori pada reaksi dehidrogenasi amonia borana. Reaksi dengan Ru(2,7wt%)/NiFe2O4 mesopori menghasilkan retensi 1,047 menit dengan konsentrasi gas hidrogen 99,068% dari Gas Chromatography-Thermal Conductivity Detector. Karakterisasi dilakukan pada katalis menggunakan Fourier Transform Infrared, X-Ray Diffraction, X-Ray Fluorescence, Surface Area Analyzer, dan Transmission Electron Microscopy. Dari variasi muatan Ru(1; 1,8; 2,7wt%)/m-NiFe2O4, laju reaksi terbaik dimiliki oleh Ru(2,7wt%)/m-NiFe2O4. ......Most activities carried out by human beings to this day used fossil fuels as the main source of energy. This contributed to climate change that worsened as a result of the increase of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). The consumption of global energy that worsened the environment needs an increase in the development of clean energy such as hydrogen. One of the most popular sources of clean energy in recent years that can replace fossil fuels is hydrogen. A chemical reaction of dehydrogenation is a reaction that releases hydrogen atoms to produce hydrogen gas as a result. This research was carried out using SBA-15 synthesis to form mesoporous NiFe2O4 and impregnate various Ru metal concentrations to see the impact of the amount of loading Ru to Physicochemical properties and the performance of mesoporous Ru/NiFe2O4 on the reaction of dehydrogenation ammonia borane. The outcome of the reaction with mesoporous Ru(2,7wt%)/NiFe2O4 produced a retention of 1.047 minutes with a hydrogen gas concentration 99.068% analysed by Gas Chromatography-Thermal Conductivity Detector. Characterization will be done on the synthesized catalyst using Fourier Transform Infrared, X-Ray Diffraction, X-Ray Fluorescence, Surface Area Analyzer, and Transmission Electron Microscopy. From various loading of mesoporous Ru(1; 1.8; 2.7wt%)/NiFe2O4, the best reaction rate was owned by mesoporous Ru(2.7wt%)/NiFe2O4.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Seiring dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan populasi penduduk di Indonesia, maka aktivitas ekonomi juga turut meningkat. Salah satunya adalah proses industrialisasi yang berkembang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Proses industrialisasi ini menghasilkan efek samping yaitu menurunnya kualitas lingkungan akibat limbah industri. Limbah industri yang berbentuk cair mengandung logam berat kadmium yang dapat membahayakan bagi manusia dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Material mesopori SBA-15 disintesis, dikarakterisasi, dan digunakan sebagai material adsorben untuk remediasi limbah cair dari logam berat kadmium Cd . Material mesopori SBA-15 memiliki area permukaan yang luas, ukuran dan diameter pori yang besar, dan memiliki struktur mesopori yang seragam sehingga cocok untuk digunakan dalam media cair. Material mesopori SBA-15 disintesis menggunakan kopolimer triblok Pluronik 123 sebagai surfaktan dan Tetraorthosilicate TEOS sebagai prekursor silika. Selanjutnya material ini difungsionalisasi menggunakan 3-Chloropropyl Trimethoxysilane CPTMS untuk memodifikasi permukaannya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua material adsorben yaitu SBA-15 yang didapat dari proses sintesis dan SBA-15 CPTMS hasil fungsionalisasi material awal SBA-15 sebelumnya. Material-material tersebut dikarakterisasi menggunakan XRD untuk mengetahui struktur kristalnya, gugus organik diamati menggunakan FTIR, adsorpsi-desorpsi nitrogen dilakukan dengan metode BET dan pengamatan morfologi permukaan diamati dengan TEM serta konsentrasi ion dalam larutan setelah proses adsorpsi dihitung menggunakan AAS. Material mesopori SBA-15 yang berhasil disintesis ini memiliki karakteristik material mesopori terbukti dengan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan seperti SAXRD menunjukkan bahwa material mesopori memiliki struktur kristal dengan adanya puncak-puncak difraksi yang terdeteksi. Sedangkan, hasil pengamatan TEM menunjukkan morfologi permukaan material, SBA-15 CPTMS memiliki permukaan yang lebih terang dibandingkan SBA-15 akibat proses fungsionalisasi oleh klor. Selanjutnya, hasil pengujian FTIR menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan gugus fungsi yang terbentuk antara material SBA-15 dan SBA-15 CPTMS. Hasil pengujian BET menunjukkan proses sintesis material mesopori SBA-15 menghasilkan luas permukaan sebesar 831.996 m2/g, sedangkan produk fungsionalisasi yaitu SBA-15 CPTMS menghasilkan luas permukaan sebesar 711.061 m2/g. Material SBA-15 CPTMS menunjukkan luas permukaan dan ukuran pori yang lebih kecil dibandingkan SBA-15 tetapi hal ini tidak mengganggu keefektifan adsorpsinya terhadap logam berat kadmium Cd karena menunjukkan penyerapan yang lebih tinggi dari SBA-15. Adapun konsentrasi optimum material adsorben untuk menyerap logam berat kadmium dengan presentase paling tinggi pada penelitian ini adalah sebesar 120 mg/l.

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ABSTRACT
Along with the increasing population growth in Indonesia, the economic activity also increases. One of them is a growing industrialization process to meet the needs of the community. This industrialization process produces side effects that is the decrease of environmental quality due to industrial waste. Industrial waste in the form of liquid contains heavy metals cadmium that can be harmful to humans and the surrounding environment. The SBA 15 mesoporous material was synthesized, characterized, and used as an adsorbent material for remediation of liquid waste from cadmium Cd heavy metals. The SBA 15 mesoporous material has large surface area, large pore size and diameter, and has a uniform mesoporous structure making it suitable for use in liquid media. The SBA 15 mesoporous material was synthesized using triblock copolymers Pluronic 123 as surfactants and Tetraorthosilicate TEOS as precursors of silica. Furthermore this material is functionalized using 3 Chloropropyl Trimethoxysilane CPTMS to modify its surface. This study yielded two adsorbent materials which is SBA 15 obtained from the synthesis process and SBA 15 CPTMS resulted from functionalization of the initial material. The materials were characterized using XRD to determine the crystal structure, the organic groups were observed using FTIR, nitrogen adsorption desorption was performed by BET method and observation of surface morphology was observed with TEM and ion concentration in solution after adsorption process was calculated using AAS. The synthesized SBA 15 mesoporous material has proven mesoporous material characteristics with assay results that have been performed such as SAXRD showing that the mesoporous material has a crystal structure in the presence of detectable diffraction peaks. Whereas, the TEM observations show the surface morphology of the material, SBA 15 CPTMS has a lighter surface than the SBA 15 due to the process of functionalization by chlorine. Furthermore, FTIR test results show that there are differences in functional groups formed between SBA 15 and SBA 15 CPTMS materials. Last, BET test results show that the synthesis process of the SBA 15 mesoporous material yielded a surface area of 831,996 m2 g, while the functionalization product SBA 15 CPTMS yielded a surface area of 711.061 m2 g. The SBA 15 CPTMS material shows a smaller surface area and pore size than the SBA 15 but this does not interfere with the effectiveness of its adsorption to heavy metal cadmium Cd because it exhibits higher adsorption of SBA 15. The optimum concentration of adsorbent material to adsorb cadmium heavy metals with the highest percentage in this study amounted to 120 mg l.