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Abstrak :
Masyarakat Tengger adalah salah satu masyarakat adat yang terus melaksanakan ritual adat mereka. Kaum muda Tengger berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam setiap penyelenggaraan ritual adat. Setelah adanya legalisasi agama, sebagian besar masyarakat Tengger akhirnya sepakat untuk menuliskan agama Hindu sebagai agma mereka. Dewasa kini masyarakat Tengger tidak hanya diisi oleh masyarakat dengan agama Hindu tapi juga Islam dan Kristen. Keberagaman agama yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Tengger sekarang tidak membuat ritual adat ditinggalkan, melainkan keduanya yaitu agama dan adat mengalami negosiasi. Tesis ini membahas tentang negosiasi yang dilakukan oleh kaum muda Tengger terhadap adat dan agama yang mereka miliki. Kaum muda Tengger dapat menjalankan ritual adat dan juga kegiatan agama mereka secara beriringan dan tidak saling menganggu. Pembacaan doa dari berbagai agama yang ada di dalam masyarakat Tengger di setiap ritual adat menjadi salah satu upaya untuk menegosiasikan antara adat dan agama. Toleransi yang dimiliki antar pemeluk agama juga sangat tinggi. Masyarakat Tengger bergotong royong untuk saling membantu satu sama lain ketika ada upacara keagamaan yang harus dilakukan. Pariwisata adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi jalannya negosiasi yang terjadi di antara ritual adat dan juga agama di oleh kaum muda Tengger. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi dan data didapatan melalui wawancara secara virtual didukung oleh kajian berbagai literature yang melengkapi kebutuhan data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini didapat dengan membandingkan perilaku kaum muda Tengger dengan konsep negosiasi yang dikemukakan oleh beberapa tokoh seperti David Harnish. ......The Tengger community is one of the indigenous peoples who continue to carry out their traditional rituals. Tengger youths participate actively in every traditional ritual. After the legalization of religion, most of the Tenggerese finally agreed to write down Hinduism as their religion. Today, the Tenggerese community is not only filled with Hindus but also Muslims and Christians. The religious diversity possessed by the Tenggerese people now does not make traditional rituals abandoned, but both religion and custom are undergoing negotiations. This thesis discusses the negotiations carried out by the Tenggerese youth against their customs and religion. Tengger youths can carry out traditional rituals as well as their religious activities in tandem and do not interfere with each other. The reading of prayers from various religions that exist in the Tengger community in every traditional ritual is one of the efforts to negotiate between custom and religion. Tolerance between religious adherents is also very high. The Tenggerese work together to help each other when there are religious ceremonies to be performed. Tourism is one of the faktors that influence the course of negotiations that occur between traditional and religious rituals by the Tenggerese youth. This study uses ethnographic methods and data obtained through virtual interviews supported by a study of various literatures that complement the data requirements needed. The results of this study were obtained by comparing the behavior of the Tenggerese youth with the concept of negotiation proposed by several figures such as David Harnish.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Merokok adalah penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas. Perilaku merokok merupakan perilaku yang merugikan, tidak hanya bagi individu perokok tetapi juga bukan perokok. Determinan sosial budaya terkait merokok belum dipahami secara jelas, sehingga bisa lebih bermanfaat dalam penanggulangan tembakau. Untuk itu peneliti akan menyajikan hasil determinan apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap kebiasaan merokok di desa dan kota pada daerah produsen rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi, serta telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah, pengetahuan, sikap, keyakinan, interaksi sosial, ritual adat, dan norma masyarakat. Peneliti menyarankan kepada Kementerian Kesehatan yaitu intervensi khusus bagi perokok di pedesaan ataupun perokok yang dekat dengan industri maupun perkebunan tembakau, Penganggaran Promotif di berikan penekanan terhadap pengendalian tembakau dan juga dalam menghadapi strategi produsen rokok untuk perokok baru dan dewasa. Serta advokasi oleh pemerintah Kota dan Kabupaten Malang bagi tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat terkait penanggulangan bahaya rokok.

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ABSTRACT Smoking is a cause of morbidity and mortality. Smoking behavior is behavior that is detrimental, not only for the individual smoker but also non-smokers. Socio-cultural determinants related to smoking is not clearly understood, so it could be more helpful in the prevention of tobacco. To the researchers will present the results of any determinants that influence smoking habits in villages and towns in the tobacco-producing regions. This study used a qualitative method with descriptive data collection conducted through semi-structured interviews and observation, and document analysis. This study found that the most influential factor is knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, social interaction, ritual customs, and norms of society. Researchers suggest to the Ministry of Health is a special intervention for smokers in rural or smokers who are close to the industry and tobacco plantations, Budgeting Promotive given the emphasis on tobacco control strategies and also in the face of new cigarette manufacturers for smokers and adults. And advocacy by the government of Malang City for religious leaders and public figures related to overcome the dangers of smoking. , Smoking is a cause of morbidity and mortality. Smoking behavior is behavior that is detrimental, not only for the individual smoker but also non-smokers. Socio-cultural determinants related to smoking is not clearly understood, so it could be more helpful in the prevention of tobacco. To the researchers will present the results of any determinants that influence smoking habits in villages and towns in the tobacco-producing regions. This study used a qualitative method with descriptive data collection conducted through semi-structured interviews and observation, and document analysis. This study found that the most influential factor is knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, social interaction, ritual customs, and norms of society. Researchers suggest to the Ministry of Health is a special intervention for smokers in rural or smokers who are close to the industry and tobacco plantations, Budgeting Promotive given the emphasis on tobacco control strategies and also in the face of new cigarette manufacturers for smokers and adults. And advocacy by the government of Malang City for religious leaders and public figures related to overcome the dangers of smoking. ]