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Muhammad Fauzi
Abstrak :
[ ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini tentang pengaruh ketidakpastian dalam informasi kandidat terhadap preferensi politik. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ingin melihat pengaruh sikap terhadap risiko sebagai moderator dari pengaruh ketidakpastian terhadap preferensi politik. Penelitian ini melibatkan 83 Mahasiswa Diploma dan Strata- 1 yang ada di berbagai fakultas di Universitas Indonesia. Ketidakpastian dilihat dari informasi kandidat, dengan kandidat petahana yang memiliki ketidakpastian rendah, dan kandidat penantang dengan ketidakpastian tinggi. Untuk mengukur sikap terhadap risiko digunakan alat ukur Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale (DOSPERT). Preferensi politik diukur melalui penilaian positif terhadap masing-masing kandidat. Melalui teknik statistik Mixed-Anova, hasil dari penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan adanya pengaruh ketidakpastian dalam informasi kandidat terhadap preferensi politik seseorang untuk memilih kandidat, dan tidak adanya pengaruh moderasi dari sikap terhadap risiko pada pengaruh ketidakpastian terhadap preferensi politik
ABSTRACTThis research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences In addition this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata 1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties and challenger candidates with high uncertainties Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale DOSPERT used to measure risk attitude Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate Through Mixed ANOVA statistical techniques the results of this study did not show any effect of This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences. In addition, this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences. The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata-1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia. Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates, the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties, and challenger candidates with high uncertainties. Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale (DOSPERT) used to measure risk attitude. Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate. Through Mixed-ANOVA statistical techniques, the results of this study did not show any effect of uncertainty in the information candidates against one's political preference for choosing a candidate, and there is no moderating effect of risk attitude of the effect of uncertainty to political preferences.;This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences In addition this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata 1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties and challenger candidates with high uncertainties Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale DOSPERT used to measure risk attitude Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate Through Mixed ANOVA statistical techniques the results of this study did not show any effect of This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences. In addition, this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences. The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata-1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia. Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates, the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties, and challenger candidates with high uncertainties. Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale (DOSPERT) used to measure risk attitude. Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate. Through Mixed-ANOVA statistical techniques, the results of this study did not show any effect of uncertainty in the information candidates against one's political preference for choosing a candidate, and there is no moderating effect of risk attitude of the effect of uncertainty to political preferences.;This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences In addition this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata 1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties and challenger candidates with high uncertainties Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale DOSPERT used to measure risk attitude Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate Through Mixed ANOVA statistical techniques the results of this study did not show any effect of This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences. In addition, this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences. The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata-1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia. Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates, the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties, and challenger candidates with high uncertainties. Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale (DOSPERT) used to measure risk attitude. Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate. Through Mixed-ANOVA statistical techniques, the results of this study did not show any effect of uncertainty in the information candidates against one's political preference for choosing a candidate, and there is no moderating effect of risk attitude of the effect of uncertainty to political preferences., This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences In addition this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata 1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties and challenger candidates with high uncertainties Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale DOSPERT used to measure risk attitude Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate Through Mixed ANOVA statistical techniques the results of this study did not show any effect of This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences. In addition, this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences. The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata-1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia. Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates, the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties, and challenger candidates with high uncertainties. Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale (DOSPERT) used to measure risk attitude. Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate. Through Mixed-ANOVA statistical techniques, the results of this study did not show any effect of uncertainty in the information candidates against one's political preference for choosing a candidate, and there is no moderating effect of risk attitude of the effect of uncertainty to political preferences.]
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S61928
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siahaan, Frans Dedy
Abstrak :
Berbagai strategi dilakukan pemasar untuk menarik konsumen agar mau membeli atau menggunakan suatu produk atau jasa. Strategi promosi adalah salah satu strategi pemasaran yang digunakan untuk mengkomunikasikan pesan-pesan yang berisikan unique selling proposition atas barang dan jasa tersebut. Pertanyaan penting bagi pemasar selanjutnya adalah bagaimana membingkai pesan agar lebih persuasif. Framing dapat digunakan melalui dua teknik, yakni gain framing atau loss framing. Gain-framing menekankan konsekuensi positif yang akan diperoleh seseorang jika melakukan suatu tindakan; sedangkan loss-framing lebih menekankan konsekuensi negatif yang akan diperolehnya jika tidak melakukan tindakan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh message framing terhadap intensi mendaftar kartu kredit. Dengan kata lain, penelitian ini ingin membuktikan hipotesis bahwa intensi mendaftar kartu kredit akan lebih tinggi setelah subjek diberikan loss-framed message dibandingkan gain-framed message. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Subjek penelitian adalah Mahasiswa S1 Manajemen dan Magister Manajemen Universitas Indonesia. Total jumlah responden adalah 258 orang, yang terdiri dari 133 orang yang diberikan loss-framed message dan 125 orang yang diberikan gain-framed message. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa intensi mendaftar kartu kredit akan lebih tinggi setelah subjek diberikan loss-framed message dibandingkan gain-framed message. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa subjek yang bertipe risk averse akan memiliki intensi mendaftar kartu kredit yang lebih tinggi setelah diberikan loss-framed message dibandingkan gain-framed message, sedangkan subjek yang bertipe risk seeking akan memiliki intensi mendaftar kartu kredit yang lebih tinggi setelah diberikan gain-framed message dibandingkan loss-framed message.
The various strategies are done by marketers to attract consumers to be willing to buy or use a product or service. Promotion strategy is one of marketing strategies used by marketer to communicate messages about unique selling proposition of product or service. The important question for marketers is how to frame a message becoming more persuasive. Framing can be used through two techniques; which is gain framing or loss framing. Gain framing focus on positive consequences from an individual?s action while on the other hand loss framing focus more on the negative consequences from an action. This research aims to analyze the effect of message framing on intention to apply for credit card. In other words, this paper is primarily intended to prove hypothesis that intention to apply for credit card will be significantly higher after the subject is given a loss-framed message instead of gain-framed message. This research is an experimental research. The respondents are students of bachelor and master degree in management from University of Indonesia. Total subjects are 258 persons consisted of 133 persons was given loss-framed message and 125 persons was given gain-framed message. Independent sample t-test technique is used to test the hypothesis. The outcome of this research shows that intention to apply for credit card is higher after the subjects was given a loss-framed message than gain-framed message. Furthermore, the results also indicate that risk averse subjects would have higher intention to apply for credit card after given a loss-framed message that a gain-framed message. Conversely, risk seeking subjects will have higher intention to apply for credit card after given a gain-framed message that loss-framed message.
Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Susan Eka Septyarini
Abstrak :
Self service technology SST cukup banyak tersedia di Indonesia, myGraPARI merupakan satu-satunya SST dibidang telekomunikasi. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui peranan dari antecedent belief terhadap sikap dan kecenderungan untuk adopsi myGRaPARI. Antecedent belief pada penelitiain ini yaitu perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, need of interaction dan perceived risk sebagai variabel endogen. Sikap pada penelitian ini berfungsi sebagai variabel mediasi terhadap kecenderugan untuk adopsi. Peneitian ini melibatkan 145 responden, dan data peneitian diproses dan dianaisis menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling SEM. Temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu perceived ease of use, dan need of interaction tidak signifikan memepegaruhi sikap konusmen unuk adopsi SST, namun perceived usefulness dan perceived risk signifikan berpengaruh terhadap sikap konsumen untuk adopsi SST. ...... We can found Self Service Technology SST easily in Indonesia. One of SST is myGraPARI, a SST in telecommunication. This research is to explore the roles of antecedent belief toward attitude and intention to adopt toward myGraPARI. The antecedent beliefs in this research are perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, need of interaction and perceived risk as endogen variable. Attitude as mediating variable toward intention to adopt. This research engaged 145 respondents, the data was processed and analyzed with Structural Equation Model SEM. The findings in this research are perceived ease of use, and need of interaction have not significant influence toward attitude to adopt. However, Perceived Usefulness and Perceived risk have significant influence to attitude towards intention to adopt.
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S68400
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Roy Darmawan
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara financial literacy, financial risk attitude, dan financial inclusion terhadap investment decision pada mahasiswa S1 di Jabodetabek untuk periode tahun 2022. Dalam penelitian ini juga membahas bagaimana karakteristik dan perilaku mahasiswa dalam melakukan investasi dan pemilihan risky asset. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui survei online dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 240 mahasiswa maupun mahasiswi Strata 1 yang sedang berkuliah di Jabodetabek dengan rentang angkatan antara tahun 2018-2022. Survei ini mencakup total 32 pertanyaan yang meliputi anggaran investasi, financial literacy, financial risk attitude, financial inclusion, pemilihan aset, dan investment decision. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah model regresi linear berganda dan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Metode SEM yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis component-based SEM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financial literacy tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap investment decision. Dengan hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor lain yang membuat financial literacy tidak berperan dalam keputusan untuk berinvestasi, namun keputusan untuk hal lain seperti menabung atau berbelanja. Akan tetapi peran dari financial inclusion dapat menjadi perantara antara financial literacy dengan investment decision karena dapat meningkatkan pertimbangan untuk membeli suatu aset investasi atau risky asset. ......This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy, financial risk attitude, and financial inclusion on investment decisions for undergraduate students in Jabodetabek for the period 2022. This study also discusses the characteristics and behavior of students in investing and selecting risky assets. Data collected through an online survey using a sample of 240 undergraduate students and undergraduate students who are studying in Jabodetabek with a range of batches between 2018-2022. This survey includes a total of 32 questions covering investment budget, financial literacy, financial risk attitude, financial inclusion, asset selection, and investment decision. The research method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The SEM method used in this study belongs to the type of component-based SEM. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy does not have a significant influence on investment decisions. These results indicate that there are other factors that make financial literacy not play a role in the decision to invest, but decisions for other things such as saving or shopping. However, the role of financial inclusion can be an intermediary between financial literacy and investment decisions because it can increase considerations for buying an investment asset or risky asset.
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sultan Aliandi Prawira
Abstrak :
Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah dunia. Dampaknya dirasakan oleh seluruh penduduk di hampir semua negara di dunia. Pandemi COVID-19 bukan hanya krisis kesehatan, tetapi merupakan krisis multidimensi yang mengakibatkan banyak industri beradaptasi untuk bertahan. Industri pariwisata menjadi salah satu industri yang paling terdampak pandemi ini. Akibatnya, perilaku wisatawan dalam berwisata berubah drastis sejak pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap perilaku wisatawan domestik Indonesia dalam berwisata di dalam negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) untuk melihat pengaruh dari perceived risk of travelling, attitude, perceived behavioural control dan subjective norms terhadap intensi melakukan perjalanan domestik (intention to travel) selama pandemi COVID-19 dan willingness to pay untuk langkah-langkah keamanan tambahan selama bepergian dan di tempat tujuan. Ada 287 responden yang berkontribusi dalam penelitian ini. Responden penelitian ini merupakan orang-orang yang tinggal di wilayah Indonesia setidaknya sejak bulan Maret 2020 dan berusia minimal 18 tahun. Kuesioner penelitian disebarkan secara online dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares-Structured Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar intention to travel maka semakin besar pula willingness to pay. Sebaliknya, hanya attitude dan subjective norms yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan intention to travel. Sementara itu, perceived risk memiliki pengaruh positif pada attitude dan perceived behavioral control. ......The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world. Its impact is felt by the entire population in almost all countries in the world. The COVID-19 pandemic is not just a health crisis, it is a multidimensional crisis that has resulted in many industries adapting to survive. The tourism industry is one of the industries most affected by this pandemic. As a result, tourist behavior in traveling has changed drastically since the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the behavior of Indonesian domestic tourists in traveling within the country. This study uses the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework to see the effect of perceived risk of traveling, attitude, perceived behavioral control and subjective norms on the intention to travel domestically during the COVID-19 pandemic and willingness to pay for additional safety measures during travel and at the destination. There are 287 respondents who contributed to this research. The respondents of this study are people who have lived in the territory of Indonesia since at least March 2020 and are at least 18 years old. Research questionnaires were distributed online and analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structured Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that the greater the intention to travel, the greater the willingness to pay. On the other hand, only attitude and subjective norms have a significant effect on intention to travel. Meanwhile, perceived risk has a positive influence on attitude and perceived behavioral control.
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Amanda Christina Magdalena Tarihoran
Abstrak :
COVID-19 telah menjadi pandemi global dan hal ini menimbulkan rasa ketakutan dalam masyarakat. Rasa takut ini membawa perubahan dalam gaya hidup maupun pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan adanya risiko, khususnya dalam hal berwisata. Perubahan-perubahan ini terjadi berbeda-beda setiap individu, berkaitan dengan bagaimana kepribadian mereka masing-masing. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan Big Five Personality terhadap Risk Attitude dan Travel Intention serta pengaruh Fear of Covid terhadap Travel Anxiety, Risk Attitude dan Travel Intention. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode non-probability purposive sampling dengan total 462 orang responden berusia 17 tahun keatas dan sudah pernah atau sedang merencanakan perjalanan wisata selama masa pandemic COVID-19 berlangsung. Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini dan ditemukan bahwa hubungan antara fear of COVID-19 terhadap travel intention menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, namun hubungan antara fear of COVID-19 terhadap risk attitude adalah tidak signifikan. Personality juga ditemukan mempengaruhi travel intention baik secara direct maupun indirect, kecuali untuk traits agreeableness dan neuroticism. ......COVID-19 has become a global pandemic and this creates a sense of fear in society. This fear brings changes in lifestyle and decision making related to risk, especially in terms of traveling. These changes occur differently for each person, related to how their respective personalities are. This study examines the relationship of the Big Five Personality to Risk Attitude and Travel Intention and the effect of Fear of Covid on Travel Anxiety, Risk Attitude and Travel Intention. This research was conducted using a non-probability purposive sampling method with a total of 462 respondents aged 17 years and over and had been or were planning a tourist trip during the COVID-19 pandemic. Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze this study and it was found that the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and travel intention showed significant results, but the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and risk attitude was not significant. Personality was also found to influence travel intention both directly and indirectly, except for the agreeableness and neuroticism traits.
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Risa Andiani
Abstrak :
Menurut Kahneman dan Tversky dalam Prospect Theory (1979), manusia menempatkan nilai yang lebih besar untuk menghindari kerugian daripada menerima keuntungan. Ada dua message framing yang digunakan sebagai alat promosi dalam pemasaran: loss-framed message yang menekankan kerugian seseorang untuk tidak melakukan suatu tindakan dan gain-framed message yang berfokus kepada manfaat dari melakukan tindakan tertentu. Kedua message framing disini diterapkan pada kasus pemasaran kartu kredit, dimana lossframed message dan gain-framed message dibandingkan dalam hal seberapa baik mereka untuk mempengaruhi intensi responden promosi untuk mendaftar kartu kredit. Lalu, intensi untuk mengajukan permohonan kartu kredit dibawah loss-framed message atau gain-framed message diukur menurut tingkat financial literacy dan risk-attitude seorang responden. Studi ini mengumpulkan sampel di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat. Setiap responden diberi simulasi pesan promosi dengan gain-framed atau loss-framed dan kemudian diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner tentang intensi untuk mendafta, tingkat financial literacy, risk-attitude, dan pertanyaan tambahan tentang kartu kredit. Ditemukan bahwa loss-framed message berhasil untuk mendapatkan intensi untuk mendaftar yang lebih tinggi di Indonesia tetapi pesan gain-framed message mendapatkan intensi untuk mendaftar yang lebih tinggi di Amerika Serikat. Dalam analisa dan diskusi, terdapat faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas loss-framed message dan gain-framed message.
According to Kahneman and Tversky?s Prospect Theory (1979), people place a greater value upon avoiding loss than upon receiving gain. There are two types of message framing used in product promotion: the loss-framed message that emphasizes the losses a person may incur for not performing an action and the gain-framed message that focuses on the benefits of performing a specific action. These two types of message framing are here applied to the case of credit card marketing, where a loss-framed promotion message and a gain-framed promotion message are compared in terms of how well they influence intention of the promotion respondents to apply for a credit card. Additionally, the intention to apply for a credit card under a loss-framed or gain-framed message is assessed with reference to the respondents? financial literacy level and risk-attitude level. The study collected samples in Indonesia and the USA. Each respondent was given a credit card promotion simulation message with a loss-framed and a gain-framed message and then asked to complete a questionnaire on intention to apply, financial literacy, risk attitude, and additional questions about credit cards. It is found that loss-framed message is shown to obtain more intention to apply in Indonesia but the gain-framed message engendered greater intention to apply in the USA. In the discussion and analysis, we specified factors that may influence the effectiveness of a loss-framed message and gain-framed message.
Depok: Universitas Indonesia Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 2015
S60706
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library