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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor book to market perusahaan yangmempengaruhi pengembalian saham pada perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia pada 5 (lima) periode 2014 - 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakanOrdinary Least Square (OLS) dengan data time series yang diambil secara bulanan dari tahun 2014 - 2019. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa perhitungan book tomarket memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return atau pengembalian saham karena didalamnya terdapat unsur retained earning yang dapat memprediksi hal tersebut. Namun didalam perhitungan book to market terdapat unsur lain yang tidak memiliki pengaruh atau berpengaruh lemah terhadap return atau pengembalian saham yaitu contributed capital dan other accumulated income sehingga dalam nilai strategi investing book value of equity pada book to market tidak mencerminkan atau mengukur nilai intrinsik. Dimana kedepannya book tomarket akan gagal memprediksi cross section dari rata-rata pengembalian saham karena kehilangan banyak korelasi dengan retained earning to market.

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This study aims to analyze the company's book to market factors that affect stock returns in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 5 (five) periods of 2014 - 2019. This study uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with time series data

taken monthly from 2014 - 2019. This study proves that the book to market calculation has a significant effect on stock returns because it contains an element of retained earnings that can predict this. However, in the book to market

calculation, there are other elements that have no or weak effect on return or return of shares, namely contributed capital and other accumulated income so that the book to market investing book value of equity strategy does not reflect or measure

the intrinsic value. Where in the future, book to market will fail to predict the cross section of the average stock return because it loses a lot of correlation with retained earnings to market."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya pengaruh antara firm life cycle yang meliputi tahap introduction, growth, mature, shake out, dan decline terhadap kebijakan pembayaran dividen. Proksi untuk firm life cycle dalam penelitian ini adalah cash flow pattern yang dikembangkan oleh Dickinson (2011) dan rasio retained earning to total equity (RE/TE), sementara proksi untuk kebijakan pembayaran dividen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dividend payer indicator. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel data perusahaan non-keuangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2010-2019 dengan teknik penarikan sampel purposive sampling dan pengujian regresi logistik data panel pada model penelitian mengikuti Bhattacharya, Chang, dan Li (2019). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa firm life cycle tahap introduction, shake out, dan decline berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan pembayaran dividen, sedangkan firm life cycle tahap growth dan mature tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan pembayaran dividen. Selain itu, rasio retained earning to total equity (RE/TE) sebagai proksi pembanding firm life cycle dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kebijakan pembayaran dividen.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of firm life cycle which includes the introduction, growth, mature, shake out, and decline stages on dividend policy. The proxy for the firm life cycle in this study is the cash flow pattern developed by Dickinson (2011) and the ratio of retained earnings to total equity (RE/TE), while the proxy for dividend policy in this study uses a dividend payer indicator. This study uses a sample of data from non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2010-2019 period with purposive sampling and logistic regression testing of panel data in the research model following Bhattacharya, Chang, and Li (2019). The results of this study indicate that the firm life cycle in the introduction, shake out, and decline stages have a significant effect on dividend policy, while the firm life cycle in the growth and mature stages has no significant effect on dividend policy. In addition, the ratio of retained earnings to total equity (RE/TE) as a comparison proxy for firm life cycle in this study shows a significant effect on dividend policy."

"Penelitian ini secara empiris untuk menganalisis struktur modal suatu perusahaan dengan memperhatikan faktor - faktor berupa firm age, firm size, tangibility, turnover, current ratio, retained earning, price to book ratio, business cycle effect dalam 186 perusahaan non finansial yang terdaftar di BEI selama lima tahun dari tahun 2010 ndash; 2014. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan model regresi Generalized Least Square GLS.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, perputaran total aset, rasio lancar, rasio nilai buku, laba ditahan, dan business cycle effect berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal perusahaan non finansial, disisi lain umur perusahaan, aset berwujud tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal suatu perusahaan non finansial di era tahun 2010 hingga 2014.

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This research is aimed to analyze the effect of company rsquo s capital structure towards to many factors such as firm age, firm size, tangibility, turnover, current ratio, retained earning, price to book ratio, business cycle effect by taking sample 186 non financial companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange within 2010 ndash 2014. The test were conducted with Generelized Least Square GLS.The result of this research found that firm size, turnover, current ratio, price to book ratio, retained earning,and business cycle effect have significantly influence to non financial company rsquo s capital structure, but the other side firm age, tangibility, and have not significantly influence to non financial company rsquo s capital structure in the era within 2010 ndash 2014."