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"Latar Belakang: Kemampuan mastikasi merupakan kemampuan untuk memecah partikel makanan agar mudah dicerna tubuh sehingga berperan dalam pemenuhan nutrisi. Penggunaan gigi tiruan lepasan diperlukan ketika seseorang mengalami kehilangan gigi karena dapat mengurangi kemampuan mastikasi. Berbagai faktor lain juga dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan mastikasi. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan berbagai faktor terhadap kemampuan mastikasi pemakai gigi tiruan lepasan. Metode: Tiga puluh empat pemakai gigi tiruan lepasan (GTL, GTLT, dan GTSL) berpartisipasi dalam uji mastikasi dengan permen karet yang dapat berubah warna (Masticatory Performance Evaluating Gum Xylitol®) dengan desain potong lintang. Laju alir saliva dievaluasi dengan gelas ukur, dan ketinggian residual ridge diukur secara klinis menggunakan kaca mulut No.3 yang diberi ukuran mm. Hasil: Ketinggian residual ridge (p=0,003) dan pengalaman memakai gigi tiruan (p=0,051) berperan terhadap kemampuan mastikasi. Faktor usia (p=1,000), jenis kelamin (p=0,711), laju alir saliva (p=0,400), jenis gigi tiruan (p=0,218), dan jumlah serta lokasi kehilangan gigi (p=0,097) tidak memberikan hubungan yang bermakna.

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Background: Masticatory performance is the ability to breakdown food to facilitate digestion, and its role in nutrition is important. Removable dentures are used to rehabilitate loss of teeth, which could jeopardize masticatory performance. There are also various factors that affect masticatory performance.

Objective: To analyze the relationship between various factors and masticatory performance.

Method: Thirty four removable denture wearers (full dentures, single complete dentures, or partial dentures) participated in a cross-sectional study of masticatory performance using color-changeable chewing gum (Masticatory Performance Evaluating Gum Xylitol®). The volume of saliva were evaluated using measuring cups, and residual ridge heights were measured using modified mouth mirror no. 3 with metric measurements.

Result: Residual ridge height (p=0,003) and removable denture-wearing experience (p=0,051) had significant relationship with masticatory performance. Age (p=1,000), gender (p=0,711), saliva (p=0,400), denture types (p=0,218), the number and the location of missing teeth (p=0,097) did not have significant association with masticatory performance. "

"Kepuasan pasien terhadap perawatan gigi tiruan lepasan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Keberhasilan perawatan gigi tiruan lepasan dapat diukur berdasarkan nilai persepsi pasien terhadap perawatan yang diterimanya dan kualitas hidup dari aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut OHRQoL. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan alat ukur kepuasan pasien menggunakan kuesioner Turker's Patient's Perceptions bahasa Indonesia, dan menganalisis hubungan antara kepuasan pasien dengan OHRQoL pemakai gigi tiruan lepasan. Sebanyak 140 pemakai gigi tiruan lepasan GTL atau GTLT atau GTSL berpartisipasi dalam penelitian potong lintang ini. Dilakukan validasi kuesioner Turker's Pasient's Perceptions. Kemudian wawancara untuk pengisian kuesioner Turker's Pasient's Perceptions bahasa Indonesia yang telah divalidasi dan kuesioner Kualitas Hidup Lansia serta pemeriksaan rongga mulut. Hasil penelitian didapatkan uji validasi dan reliabilitas menunjukan nilai Cronbach's Alpha 0,743. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kepuasan pasien menggunakan kuesioner Turker's Patient's Perceptions bahasa Indonesia dengan OHRQoL p=0,000. Analisis multivariat menunjukan variabel lama pemakaian gigi tiruan lepasan paling mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien dan pengalaman memakai gigi tiruan lepasan paling mempengaruhi OHRQoL. Kesimpulan penelitian ini diperoleh alat ukur kepuasan pasien yang valid dan reliabel berupa kuesioner Turker's Patient's Perceptions-ID. Terdapat hubungan antara kepuasan pasien dengan OHRQoL. Lama pemakaian gigi tiruan mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien dan pengalaman memakai gigi tiruan mempengaruhi OHRQoL.

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Patient's satisfaction with prosthodontic treatment is affected by many factors. Success of removable denture treatment can be measured using an index to evaluate patients'perceptions of their treatment and their oral health related quality of life OHRQoL.

The objectives of this research are to analyze the relationship between patient satisfaction using Turker's Patient's Perceptions questionnaire and the OHRQoL of removable denture wearers. One hundred and forty removable denture wearers complete dentures, single complete dentures and removable partial dentures participated in this cross sectional study. Participants were interviewed using a validated Turker's Patient's Perceptions questionnaire in Indonesia and an OHRQoL questionnaire.

The results are there was a significant relationship between patient's satisfaction and OHRQoL p 0.000. Multivariate analysis showed that the duration of using removable dentures had a significant effect on patient's satisfaction using Turker's Patient's Perceptions questionnaire. The experience of using removable dentures showed a significant effect on OHRQoL.

Conclusion are Turker's Patient's Perceptions ID questionnaire are valid and reliable. There was a relationship between patient's satisfaction and their OHRQoL. The duration of using removable dentures affected patient's satisfaction and the experience of using removable dentures affected OHRQoL."

"ABSTRAKTujuan umum: Mengetahui pengaruh plat palatum akrilik pada pemakai gigi tiruan lepas rahang atas pada kejelasan pengucapan.Tujuan khusus: (1) Mengetahui pengaruh plat palatum terhadap nilai formant 1 (F 1) dan formant 2 (F 2) pada vokal /a/, /i/, /i/ bahasa Indonesia. (2) Mengetahui pengaruh plat palatum konsonan linguopalatal /c/, /j/, /d/, /t/ dan konsonan /s/ bahasa Indonesia. (3) Mencari nilai baku F 1, F 2, durasi konsonan linguopalatal dan konsonan /s/, serta pengaruh jenis kelamin, suku, tingkat pendidikan. (4) Membandingkan perbedaan hasil penilaian subyektif dan obyektif dalam evaluasi pengembalian fungsi fonetik pasca pemakaian gigi tiruanMetode penelitian: Rancangan penelitian terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu (1) penelitian exploratif observasional yang bersifat deskriptif, untuk mencari nilai baku dan karakteristik nilai F 1 F 2, vokal bahasa Indonesia, serta durasi konsonan linguopalatal dan konsonan /s/ bahasa Indonesia. (2) penelitian experimental analitik dengan pre and post control design yaitu penelitian uji klinik pads responder pemakai gigi tiruan lepas rahang atas, untuk mencari pengaruh plat yang menutupi palatum pada kejelasan pengucapan dan diamati sesaat setelah gigi tiruan dipasang, tiga hari, dan sepuluh hari setelah memakai gigi tiruan dibandingkan sebelum memakai gigi tiruan. Penelitian tahap pertama dilakukan pada 425 responden. Evaluasi kejelasan pengucapan dilakukan dengan 2 cara, yaitu penilaian obyektif dan subyektif. Cara penilaian obyektif yaitu dengan menghitung F 1 F 2, vokal bahasa Indonesia dalam Hertz (jumlah gelombang per detik) dan menghitung durasi konsonan linguopalatal dan konsonan /s/ dalam bahasa Indonesia yang dihitung dalam milidetik. Cara penilaian subyektif adalah dengan dilakukan berdasarkan jumlah responden yang tidak mengalami kesulitan mengucapkan kata-kata gabungan vokal dan konsonan linguopalatal dan konsonan /s/ dan kejelasan pengucapan menurut operator.Hasil penelitian: (1) Jenis kelamin dan pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap nilai F 1, F2 vokal namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsonan linguopalatal dan konsonan /s/. (2) Variabel kelompok suku umumnya tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai F 1, F 2 kecuali kelompok suku Betawi yang menunjukkan perbedaannya pata F1 /a/ dan F 2 /u/. Demikian juga kelompok suku tidak berpengaruh terhadap durasi konsonan, kecuali kelompok suku Indonesia Bagian Timur menunjukkan durasi paling panjang untuk konsonan /j/. (3) Hasil penelitian experimental menunjukkan nilai F 1, F 2 vokal /a/, /i/, /u/ bahasa Indonesia pads pemakai gigi tiruan dengan plat palatum mengalami penurunan frekuensi, sesuai dengan hasil penelitian Kaires (1959). Selanjutnya terlihat perbedaan bermakna untuk nilai F 1 vokal /a/, /u/ bahasa Indonesia pada pemakai gigi tiruan dengan plat palatum bila dibanding nilai baku, yaitu F 1 /a/ pada kata cacah, jajah, dada, ratap, sasa. F 1 /i/l pada kata-kata cicih, titip, dan F 1 /u/ pada kata cucu, juju, rutup, duduk, susu.

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ABSTRACT

Objective of the study:

General aims: To find out the influence of palatal plate of removable denture on the quality of pronunciation

Specific objectives:

(1) to seek for standard values of F 1 and F 2 for vowels /a/, /i/, /u/ and the duration for some linguopalatal consonants /c/, /j/, /d/, /t/ and the consonant Is/ in bahasa Indonesia and the correlatation between gender, education background and ethnic group.

(2) to find out the change in F 1 and F 2 for vowels /a/, /i/, /u/ after wearing an acrylic palatal plate

(3) to find out the duration of above mentioned linguopalatal consonants /c/, /j/, /d/, /t/ and the consonant /s/ after wearing an acrylic palatal plate.

(4) to compare objective fingdings to subjective findings generally used in to evaluation of phonetics in removable denture contraction.

Methods This research program will be divided into 2 stages:

(1) descriptive study for seeking standard values of F and F 2 for vowels /a/, /i/, /u/ and the duration of linguopalatal consonant /c/, /j/, /d/, /t/ and consonant /s/ in bahasa Indonesia and the correction to gender, education background and ethnic group.

(2) experimental study designed as pre- and post-test study. This is done clinically on patients wearing an upper removable acrylic denture a palatal covering base. It is meant to observe the influence of the palatal plate on the quality of pronunciations. Observation was done the time of insertion, 3 days, and 10 days after wearing the denture with palatal plate. The data was compared to the data before wearing the denture.

Evaluation was done objectively and subjectively. The objective evaluation was done by looking at the value F 1 and F 2 of vowels /a/, /i/, /u/ Ad in Hertz , and and duration of linguapalatal consonants /c/ /j/, /d/, /t/ and consonant /s/ in bahasa Indonesia. The subjective evaluation was done by counting the number of subjects without difficulties in their pronunciation, and the clearness of pronunciation as heard by the operator.

Results and discussion. (1) Significant differences were found in the value of F 1 and F 2 of vowels /a/, /i/, /u/between man and woman, which might be related to the difference in the anatomical structure of the larynx, which is longer in man. Significant differences were also showed among levels of education. However, no significant difference was found neither in the duration linguopalatal consonants /c/ /j/, /d/, /t/. (2) The ethnic group had no significant different on the values of F 1

and F 2 except for F 1 /a/ and F 2 /u/ (Betawi). No significant different was found in the duration of linguopalatal consonants except for the consonant which was longest for East Part ethnic group (IBT). These significant differences might he related to the influence of local language as a mother tongue, and Bahasa Indonesia as a second language. (3) A decreasing in frequency F 1 and F 2, was observed at the time of insertion the denture with palatal plate, which support Kaires's findings (1959). A significant differences was found in F 1 to the normal standard value, in F1 /a/ - cacah, dada, jajah, tatap, sasa. F 1 /i/ - jijik, didih. F 1 /u/ in tutu, juju, Cucu, duduk, susu."

"Latar belakang: Kehilangan gigi dapat menyebabkan terganggunya kemampuan mastikasi sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan umum dan kualitas hidup individu. Pemakaian gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan akrilik yang sesuai dengan klasifikasi kehilangan gigi dapat membantu mengembalikan fungsi gigi yang hilang, sehingga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan mastikasi. Namun, tidak semua pengguna gigi tiruan memiliki kemampuan mastikasi yang lebih baik setelah menggunakan gigi tiruan. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh pemakaian gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan akrilik berdasarkan klasifikasi Kennedy terhadap kemampuan mastikasi, menganalisis hubungan antar kelas pada klasifikasi Kennedy terhadap kemampuan mastikasi, menganalisis pengaruh faktor sosiodemografi usia,jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan terhadap kehilangan gigi dan kemampuan mastikasi. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional pada 30 pasien RSKGM Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia berusia 20 tahun ke atas yang baru menggunakan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan akrilik. Dilakukan pencatatan diri subjek serta wawancara pengisian kuesioner kemampuan mastikasi. Hasil penelitian: Pemakaian gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan akrilik pada kehilangan gigi berdasarkan klasifikasi Kennedy diketahui memiliki pengaruh p=0,00 terhadap kemampuan mastikasi. Gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan akrilik kelas 1 dan kelas 2 Kennedy, kelas 2 dan kelas 3 Kennedy, kelas 2 dan kelas 4 Kennedy memiliki pengaruh dengan kemampuan mastikasi. Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara faktor sosiodemografi usia,jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat pendapatan terhadap kemampuan mastikasi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemakaian gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan akrilik berdasarkan klasifikasi Kennedy terhadap kemampuan mastikasi.

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Background: Tooth loss can cause disruption of masticatory ability and may affect patient's general health and quality of life. The use of acrylic removable partial denture based on the classification of tooth loss may restore the oral function, which is expected to increase patient's masticatory ability. However, not all denture wearers have better masticatory ability after using the removable partial denture.

Objectives: To analyze the effect of removable partial denture wearing based on Kennedys classification towards masticatory ability, correlation between each class on Kennedy's classification towards masticatory ability, and the effect of sociodemographic factors age, gender, educational level toward tooth loss and masticatory ability.

Methods: Cross Sectional Study was conducted on 30 patients of RSKGM Faculty of Dentistry University of Indonesia aged 20 years and over who just used removable partial denture. Subjects personal data were obtained, and interview for masticatory ability was conducted.

Results: There was significant difference p 0,00 between removable partial denture wearing on tooth loss based on kennedys classification towards masticatory ability. Kennedy class 1 and 2, class 2 and 3, class 2 and class 4 removable partial denture have significant difference with masticatory ability. There was no significant difference between sociodemographic factors age, gender, educational level, income level toward tooth loss and masticatory ability.

Conclusion: The use of removable partial denture based on Kennedys classification may increase patients masticatory ability. "

"Latar belakang : Kehilangan gigi merupakan salah satu keadaan yang sering ditemukan pada kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Meskipun memiliki efek yang signifikan terhadap kesehatan secara menyeluruh, masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengatasi permasalahan kehilangan gigi dengan gigi tiruan. Contoh faktor yang menimbulkan kurangnya perawatan gigi tiruan, yaitu persepsi masyarakat terhadap perawatan gigi tiruan dan alasan finansial. Persepsi individu terhadap pemilihan rencana perawatan gigi merupakan keputusan yang sangat penting berdasarkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan motivasi. Persepsi dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan, finansial, dan faktor sosiodemografis. Keadaan finansial merupakan salah satu faktor utama di negara berkembang untuk mencari perawatan. Hal ini dikarenakan biaya perawatan gigi tiruan yang cukup mahal sehingga banyak yang memilih perawatan gigi tiruan lepasan dikarenakan biayanya relative murah dibandingkan dengan perawatan gigi tiruan lainnya. Faktor finansial berhubungan erat dengan kesediaan untuk membayar perawatan (willingness to pay/WTP). Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan persepsi masyarakat dengan kesediaan membayar perawatan gigi tiruan lepasan. Selain itu, dilakukan juga analisis deskriptif keadaan sosiodemografis dan keadaan ekonomi masyarakat. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain potong lintang pada 274 orang yang berusia 18 tahun ke atas yang mengalami kehilangan gigi (bukan karena pencabutan molar 3 ataupun alasan perawatan ortodonti). Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah persepsi masyarakat terhadap perawatan gigi tiruan dan untuk menentukan kesediaan membayar, menggunakan pertanyaan hipotetika, discrete choice, dan open-ended question. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi-Square, Uji Kruskal Wallis, dan Uji Mann Whitney. Hasil Penelitan : Karakteristik demografis pada responden penelitian yang kehilangan gigi adalah perempuan (63,1%), berusia 35-54 tahun (42,7%), berpendidikan terakhir di perguruan tinggi (83,2%), dan memiliki jarak terdekat ke fasilitas kesehatan gigi terdekat dengan jarak 1-5 km (56,6%). Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square, tidak terdapat hubungan persepsi masyarakat dengan keputusan pemakaian gigi tiruan (domain tujuan (p=0,331), domain manfaat (p=0,579), dan domain prosedur (p=0,654), terdapat hubungan pendapatan dengan kesediaan membayar (p=0,014), terdapat hubungan pendidikan dengan kesediaan membayar (p=0,002), dan terdapat hubungan kesediaan membayar dengan keputusan pemakaian gigi tiruan (p=0,000). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan kesediaan membayar dengan perawatan gigi tiruan namun tidak terdapat hubungan persepsi masyarakat dengan perawatan gigi tiruan.

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Background: Tooth loss is a condition that is often found in dental and oral health. Even though it has a significant effect on overall health, there are still many people who do not overcome the problem of tooth loss with dentures. Examples of factors that lead to a lack of use of dentures are people's perceptions of denture treatment and financial reasons. Individual perception of the choice of treatment plan is a very important decision based on knowledge, awareness, and motivation. Perceptions can be influenced by educational level, financial, and sociodemographic factors. Financial situation is one of the main factors in developing countries to seek treatment. This is because the cost of denture treatment is quite expensive. This is because the cost of denture care is quite expensive, so many choose removable denture treatment because the cost is relatively cheap compared to other denture treatments. The financial factor is closely related to the willingness to pay for treatment (willingness to pay/WTP). Objective: To study the relationship between public perception and willingness to pay (WTP) for removable denture treatment. In addition, an analysis of the sociodemographic and economic conditions of the community was also carried out. Methods : This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design on 274 people aged 18 years and over and had missing teeth (not due to third molar extraction or reasons for orthodontic treatment). The questionnaire used is public perception of denture treatment and to determine willingness to pay, using hypothetical questions, discrete choice, and open-ended questions. The statistical analysis used was the Chi-Square Test, the Kruskal Wallis Test, and the Mann Whitney Test. Result: Demographic characteristics of the research respondents who lost their teeth were women (63.1%), aged 35-54 years (42.7%), graduated from university (83.2%), and had the closest distance to the nearest dental health facility with a distance of 1-5 km (56.6%). Based on the Chi-Square test, there is no relationship between public perception and the decision to use dentures (objective domain (p=0.331), benefits domain (p=0.579), and procedure domain (p=0.654), there is a relationship between income and willingness to pay (p =0.014), there is a relationship between education and willingness to pay (p=0.002), and there is a relationship between willingness to pay and the decision to use dentures (p=0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationship between willingness to pay and removable denture treatment but there is no relationship between public perception and denture treatment."

"Latar belakang: Kehilangan dukungan gigi yang melibatkan dukungan oklusal baik pada satu atau kedua sisi rahang merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya Gangguan Sendi Temporomandibula. Tidak adanya dukungan gigi posterior dapat mengganggu mastikasi dan mempengaruhi asupan serta status nutrisi pasien pra lansia dan lansia. Pembuatan gigi tiruan lepasan diharapkan dapat memperbaiki fungsi mastikasi dan merawat gangguan sendi temporomandibula sehingga asupan dan status nutrisi meningkat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pemakaian gigi tiruan, gangguan sendi temporomandibula, asupan serta status nutrisi. Metode: Studi kuasi eksperimen pada 28 partisipan (≥45 tahun) dengan kehilangan gigi posterior indeks Eichner B2 sampai C2 yang diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling, kemudian dibuatkan gigi tiruan di Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut Universitas Indonesia. Pemeriksaan klinis dilakukan dan digunakan DC/ TMD untuk mendiagnosis gangguan sendi temporomandibula, Semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) digunakan untuk mengukur asupan nutrisi (Kkal), dan Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form(MNA-SF) digunakan untuk menilai status nutrisi saat sebelum dan setelah 4, 8, dan 12 minggu pemakaian gigi tiruan.Hasil Penelitian: Terdapat pengaruh pada lama pemakaian gigi tiruan terhadap asupan nutrisi pra lansia dan lansia dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada asupan nutrisi partisipan dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan non gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Uji Repeated ANOVA digunakan untuk mengukur asupan nutrisi seiring dengan lama pemakaian gigi tiruan dan signifikan secara statistik (P<0.05). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada status nutrisi antara kelompok gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan non gangguan sendi temporomandibula sebelum pemakaian gigi tiruan. Status nutrisi partisipan signifikan secara statistik pada 4 dan 12 minggu setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan. Kesimpulan: Pemakaian gigi tiruan meningkatkan asupan dan status nutrisi pra lansia dan lansia pasien gangguan sendi temporomandibula.

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Background: Missing posterior teeth that resulted in the loss of occlusal support on one or both side of dental arch were found to be risk factors for TMD (Temporomandibular Disorder). Posterior tooth loss can cause disruption of mastication as well as affect nutrition intake and nutritional status of pre-elderly and elderly patients. Denture replacement may improve mastication, as a TMD therapy, and improve nutrition. Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between effect of denture wearing, TMD, nutrition intake, and nutritional status. Methods: Quasi experimental study was conducted on 28 patients (≥45 years old) with missing posterior teeth index Eichner classification B2 until C2 who will be treated with dentures at the Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia using a consecutive sampling technique. Oral examination was done. DC/ TMD was used to diagnose Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD), the Semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) was used to measure nutrition intake (Kcal), and Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF) was used to measure nutritional status at baseline and after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of denture wearing. Results: There was significant difference of nutrition intake on TMD groups before and after denture wearing. There is no significant difference between nutrient intake of TMD and non TMDgroups. Repeated ANOVA to measure nutrition intake with period of denture wearing was significant statistically (P<0.05). There was significant difference in nutritional status between TMD and non TMD groups before denture wearing. Nutritional status all subjects was significant statistically at 4 and 12 weeks after denture wearing. Conclusions:Denture wearing improves nutrition intake and nutritional status of pre- elderly and elderly TMD patients."

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kehilangan gigi posterior dapat menyebabkan terganggunya fungsi mastikasi sehingga dapat mempengaruhi asupan dan status nutrisi pralansia dan lansia. Pemakaian gigi tiruan dapat mengembalikan fungsi gigi yang hilang sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan asupan dan status nutrisi. Belum ada penelitian yang mengamati asupan dan status nutrisi pada sebelum dan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan di Indonesia. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu tentang hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan dengan asupan dan status nutrisi di Indonesia dilakukan dengan studi potong lintang dan menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kehilangan gigi posterior dengan faktor sosiodemografi, hubungan antara kehilangan gigi posterior, pemakaian gigi tiruan, dan faktor sosiodemografi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dengan asupan dan status nutrisi. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain observasional pada 30 pasien RSKGM Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia berusia 45 tahun ke atas yang akan dibuatkan gigi tiruan lepasan. Dilakukan pencatatan data diri subjek, pemeriksaan rongga mulut, pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan, serta wawancara kuesioner FFQ semikuantitatif dan MNA-SF. Hasil penelitian: Kehilangan gigi posterior diketahui tidak berhubungan dengan asupan dan status nutrisi. Kehilangan gigi posterior memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan usia dan tidak berhubungan dengan jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan. Uji analisis Paired T-Test menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pemakaian gigi tiruan dengan asupan nutrisi. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara usia dengan asupan nutrisi pada 1 bulan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan. Uji analisis Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pemakaian gigi tiruan dengan status nutrisi. Kesimpulan: Kehilangan gigi tidak berhubungan dengan asupan dan status nutrisi pralansia dan lansia. Namun, pemakaian gigi tiruan berhubungan dengan asupan dan status nutrisi pralansia dan lansia.

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ABSTRACTBackground Posterior tooth loss can cause disruption of mastication and may affect the nutrient intake and nutritional status of pre elderly and elderly. Denture wearing can improve tooth function so it may improve patients nutrition. There has been no research that discusses nutrient intake and nutritional status before and after denture wearing in Indonesia. Previous studies on tooth loss and denture wearing with nutrient intake and nutritional status were using cross sectional study and showed inconclusive result. Objectives To analyze the relationship between posterior tooth loss and sociodemographic factors, the relationship between posterior tooth loss, denture wearing, denture type, and sociodemographic factors age, gender, educational level with nutrient intake and nutritional status. Methods Observational study was conducted on 30 patients that will be made a removable denture at RSKGM Faculty of Dentistry University of Indonesia aged 45 years and over. Subjects 39 personal data, oral examination, weight and height measurement were obtained, and interview for semiquantitative FFQ and MNA SF were conducted. Results There was no significant difference between posterior tooth loss and nutrient intake, and between posterior tooth loss and nutritional status. Posterior tooth loss is known to be age related and unrelated to gender and educational level. Paired T Test analysis showed significant difference between denture wearing and nutrient intake. There was a significant difference between age and nutrient intake 1 month after denture wearing. Wilcoxon analysis showed significant difference between denture wearing and nutritional status. Conclusion Posterior tooth loss is not related to nutrient intake and nutritional status of pre elderly and elderly. However, denture wearing is related to nutrient intake and nutritional status of pre elderly and elderly."