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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis terkait dengan struktur konsentrasi pasar terhadap profitabilitas perbankan di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2007 hingga 2016 dengan menguji hipotesis structure conduct performance (SCP), relative market hypothesis (RMP), efficient structure (ES), and quiet life hypothesis (QL). Concentration ratio (CCR4), Herfindahl Hrischman Index (HHI) dan indeks Lerner (Lerner) digunakan sebagai variabel dalam pengukuran proksi konsentrasi, sedangkan market share (MS) digunakan sebagai pengukuran hipotesis RMP, variabel X-efficiency (XEFF) dan scale efficiency (SEFF) digunakan dalam membuktikan hipotesis ES. Pengukuran variabel XEFF dan SEFF dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode nonparametrik Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), dan regresi selanjutnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi data panel Generalized Least Square (GLS).Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa struktur industri perbankan di Indonesia cenderung semakin terkonsentrasi.Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, perbankan di Indonesia tidak berlaku sesuai dengan hipotesis SCP ES, maupun QL, namun cenderung lebih sesuai pada hipotesis RMP. ......This study aims to test the hypothesis related to the market concentration structure on the profitability of banks in Indonesia listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2007 to 2016 by testing the structure conduct performance (SCP), relative market hypothesis (RMP), efficient structure (ES) and quiet life hypothesis (QL). Concentration ratios (CCR4), Herfindahl Hrischman Index (HHI) and Lerner index (Lerner) were used as variables in proxy concentration measurements, while market share (MS) was used as a measurement of RMP hypotheses, X-efficiency (XEFF) and scale efficiency (SEFF ) is used in proving the ES hypothesis. Measurements of XEFF and SEFF variables were performed using nonparametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methods, and subsequent regression was performed using Generalized Least Square (GLS) panel data regression. Regression results show that the structure of the banking industry in Indonesia tends to be increasingly concentrated. In addition, based on the results of the analysis, banks in Indonesia do not apply in accordance with the hypothesis SCP, ES, or QL, but tend to be more appropriate on the RMP hypothesis.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) industri perbankan pada tahun 2020 mendatang akan menuntut bank-bank untuk bisa melakukan efisiensi agar bisa bersaing dalam pasar perbankan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis hipotesis industri organisasi yang berlaku untuk melihat kesiapan MEA pada pasar perbankan ASEAN dengan menggunakan 52 sampel bank terbesar dari masing-masing bank di ASEAN. Untuk mengukur x-efficiency dan scale efficiency digunakan metode nonparametrik Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), kemudian untuk mengukur konsentrasi digunakan indeks Lerner, setelah itu penentuan hipotesis dilakukan dengan regresi panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hipotesis structure conduct performance (SCP) berlaku pada bank-bank besar negara Indonesia, Thailand, dan Singapura. Sementara itu hipotesis relative market power (RMP) berlaku pada bank-bank besar negara Indonesia dan Filipina. Namun hipotesis efisiensi versi relative efficiency structure (RES) maupun scale efficiency structure (SES) dan hipotesis quiet life (QL) sama sekali tidak berlaku pada bank-bank negara ASEAN

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ABSTRACT
ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) of the banking industry in 2020 will require banks to be able to improve efficiency because the competition in banking market will be going more intense. Therefore, this study aims to identify the type of hyphotesis of industrial organization which exist in in ASEAN banks to investigate their readiness in facing AEC. This research uses 52 samples of the largest banks of each country in ASEAN. To measure x-efficiency and scale efficiency, this research uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Meanwhile the concentration is measured by Lerner index. Then, the hypothesis is tested by using panel regression. The results showed that structure conduct performance (SCP) hypothesis occurred in banking industry of Indonesia, Thailand, and Singapore. Meanwhile relative market power (RMP) hypotheses occurred in banking industry of Indonesia and the Philippines. However, the efficiency structure in version relative efficiency structure (RES), scale efficiency structure (SES), and the quiet life hypothesis (QL) did not occur in all ASEAN banks.