Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas analisis risiko manual handling dan keluhan gejala musculoskletal disorders MSDs di PT Aneka Komkar Utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan observasi yang dilakukan pada 52 pekerja. Pengukuran postur, beban, frekuensi, dan durasi pada aktivfitas manual handling didapatkan dengan menggunakan menggunakan lembar kerja REBA Rapid Entire Body Asessment , sedangkan untuk mengetahui gambaran keluhan gejala MSDs pada pekerja menggunakan kuisioner yang mengacu pada Nordic Body Map. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 98 responden mengalami keluhan gejala MSDs dengan bagian tubuh yang paling dominan merasakan keluhan yaitu pinggang bawah dengan jumlah 68,6 dari seluruh responden. Distribusi keluhan gejala MSDs bedasarkan usia menunjukan responden dengan usia 25 tahun keatas lebih banyak mengeluhkan gejala MSDs 84 , bedasarkan IMT sebanyak 70 yang mengeluh MSDs berada dalam kategori normal, bedasarkan masa kerja responden dengan masa kerja lebih dari 5 tahun memiliki keluhan lebih tinggi 72 , bedasarkan kebiasaan olahraga responden yang melakukan kebiasaan olahraga tidak rutin memiliki keluhan lebih tinggi 76 , bedasarkan kebiasaan merokok mayoritas responden yang mengalami keluhan merokok sebanyak 1-12 batang dalam sehari pada setahun terakhir 52.

---

ABSTRAK
This study discusses manual risk analysis of handling and complaints of symptoms of musculoskletal disorders MSDs in PT Aneka Komkar Utama. This study uses descriptive design with observations made on 52 workers. Measurements of posture, load, frequency, and duration of manual handling activity were obtained using REBA Rapid Entire Body Asessment worksheet, whereas to know the description of MSDs symptom symptom on workers using questionnaires referring to Nordic Body Map. The results of the research note that 98 of respondents have symptoms of MSDs symptoms with the most dominant body part to feel the complaints of the lower waist with the number of 68.6 of all respondents. Distribution of symptoms of MSDs symptoms based on age indicates that respondents aged 25 years and over complained about symptoms of MSDs 84 , based on IMT as much as 70 who complained that MSDs were in the normal category, based on the working period of respondents with more than 5 years of work have more complaints 72 , based on exercise habit of respondents who do routine exercise habit have higher complaint 76 , based on smoking habit of majority of respondents who have smoking complaints as much as 1 12 sticks in a day in the last year 52.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Gangguan Muskuloskeletal (MSDs) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang umum di kalangan pekerja, terutama perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) rumah sakit. Perawat IGD sering melakukan aktivitas fisik intens seperti mendorong dan mengangkat pasien, yang meningkatkan risiko MSDs. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi risiko keluhan MSDs pada perawat IGD di Rumah Sakit XYZ. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 15 perawat IGD di Rumah Sakit XYZ. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Risiko postur kerja dinilai menggunakan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 9011:2021. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa keluhan MSDs tertinggi terjadi pada pinggang, bahu, punggung dan leher. Aktivitas mendorong dan mengangkat pasien dengan teknik yang tidak ergonomis merupakan faktor risiko utama. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor risiko MSDs pada perawat IGD dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan ergonomi guna meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. ......Background: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are common health issues among workers, particularly nurses in hospital Emergency Departments (ED). ED nurses often engage in physically demanding activities such as pushing and lifting patients, increasing the risk of MSDs. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the risk of MSD complaints among ED nurses at XYZ Hospital. Methods: This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, involving 15 ED nurses at XYZ Hospital. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and the questionnaire. Work posture risk was assessed using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 9011:2021. Results: The results indicated that the highest MSD complaints occurred in the waist, shoulders, lower back, and neck. The main risk factors were improper ergonomics in pushing and lifting patients. Conclusion: This study identified the risk factors for MSDs among ED nurses and provided recommendations for ergonomic improvements to enhance occupational safety and health.

Abstrak :
Pengemudi sepeda motor ojek online bekerja tanpa mengenal shift atau jam kerja. Mereka juga bekerja pada posisi statis dalam waktu yang lama, ditambah lagi berada pada kondisi lingkungan jalan raya yang suhunya cenderung berubah-ubah dari panas ke dingin, juga perubahan waktu kerja dari siang ke malam hari. Pengemudi ojek online juga terkena getaran dari sepeda motor, juga ukuran dan berat helm, jenis baju yang dipakai dapat meningkatkan risiko terkena WMSDs. Faktor usia, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olahraga, indeks massa tubuh juga berpengaruh terhadap risiko terkena WMSDs. Tesis ini membahas tentang risiko terkena WMSDs pada pengemudi ojek online di Monas, Jakarta Pusat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran WMSDs pada pengemudi ojek online di Monas, Jakarta Pusat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional potong lintang menggunakan kuesioner, Nordic Body Map, dan Rapid Entire Body Assessment REBA. Hasil penelitian adalah sebanyak 13 orang responden mengeluhkan keluhan subjektif WMSDs dengan skor REBA sebesar 7 dimana risiko pekerjaan berada pada tingkat menengah dan membutuhkan penanganan dan penelitian lebih lanjut. ......Online motorcycle taxi drivers work without knowing shifts or working hours. They also work in static positions for a long time, plus they are in a highway environmental condition where temperatures tend to change from hot to cold, as well as changes in working time from day to night. Online motorcycle taxi drivers are also exposed to vibrations from motorcycles, as well as the size and weight of helmets, the type of clothing worn that can increase the risk of WMSDs. Age factors, smoking habits, exercise habits, body mass index also affect the risk of exposure to WMSDs. This thesis discusses the riskof exposure to WMSDs on the online motorcycle taxi drivers in Monas, Central Jakarta. The purpose of this study is to see the description of WMSDs on the online motorcycle taxi drivers in Monas, Central Jakarta. The research method used was survey with cross sectional approach using questioner, Nordic Body Map, and Rapid Entire Body Assessment REBA. The results of the study were 13 respondents complained about subjective complaints of WMSDs with REBA score of 7 where the occupational risk wasat intermediate level and required treatment and further research.

Abstrak :
This book discusses the latest findings on ensuring employees’ safety, health, and welfare at work. It combines a range of disciplines – e.g. work physiology, health informatics, safety engineering, workplace design, injury prevention, and occupational psychology – and presents new strategies for safety management, including accident prevention methods such as performance testing and participatory ergonomics. The book, which is based on the AHFE 2018 International Conference on Safety Management and Human Factors, held on July 21–25, 2018, in Orlando, Florida, USA, provides readers, including decision makers, professional ergonomists and program managers in government and public authorities, with a timely snapshot of the state of the art in the field of safety, health, and welfare management. It also addresses agencies such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), as well as other professionals dealing with occupational safety and health.