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Ditemukan 10 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Frankel, Robert
Radiation protection for radiologic technologists
New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1976
616.075 72 FRA r
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sawitri Darmiati
Pemeriksaan Radiolgis Payudara dengan Implan
Jakarta: UI Publishing, 2024
618.190 592 SAW p
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Frommer, Herbert H.
Radiology for the dental professional
St. Louis, Mo: Mosby, 2011
617.607 572 FRO r
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Al Munar Munir
Gambaran beberapa aspek elektrokardiografi, radiologis, fonokardiografi, dan ekokardiografi, pada anak dengan anemia defisiensi besi
"ABSTRAK
Angka kejadian anemia defisiensi besi yang tinggi di Indonesia.
Soetejo dan Samsudin (1976) yang melakukan penelitian terhadap
penderita yang berobat jalan di Poliklinik Anak RSCM/FKUI, menemukan prevalensi anemia pada bayi dengan gizi baik sebesar 76,3% gizi kurang sebesar
79,4% dan gizi buruk sebesar 100 %. Pada golongan usia prasekolah,
prevalensi anemia pada gizi baik sebesar 68,9%, gizi kurang sebesar
76,8% dan gizi buruk sebesar 90,0%. Untuk golongan usia sekolah,
prevalensi sebesar 46,6% pada gizi baik dan 57,5 % pada gizi kurang.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi beberapa perubahan-perubahan
elektrokardiografi, radiologis, fonokardiografi dan ekokardiografi serta
mencari hubungan keempat hasil pemeriksaan pada anak-anak yang men-
derita anemia defisiensi besi.
"
1986
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siregar, Marsintauli Hasudungan
Gambaran klinis radiologis histopatologis dan faktor prognostik tumor otak pada anak = Clinical radiology histopathology features and prognostic factor of child brain tumor
"[ABSTRAK
Tumor otak (TO) merupakan penyebab kematian kedua dari
semua kanker yang terjadi pada anak. TO memiliki gambaran klinis, radiologis
dan histopatologis yang sangat bervariasi karena proses pengembangan sel-sel
jaringan otak masih berlanjut sampai usia 3 tahun. Data penelitian mengenai TO
pada anak masih sedikit.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran klinis, radiologis, histopatologis dan faktor
prognostik TO di Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FKUI/ RS. Dr.
Ciptomangunkusumo Jakarta periode tahun 2010 - 2015.
Metode Penelitian: Kohort retrospektif dilakukan pada semua anak dengan TO
primer yang berobat/dirawat di Departemen Ilmu Kesehahatan Anak FKUI/RS
Dr. Ciptomangunkusumo Jakarta.
Hasil: Didapatkan 88 pasien TO primer, terdiri dari 16 pasien berusia kurang dari
3 tahun dan 72 pasien berusia lebih dari 3 tahun, laki-laki 53% dan perempuan
47%. Anak usia kurang dari 3 tahun mengalami gejala sakit kepala (63%) dan
kejang (56%), berdasarkan radiologis letak TO yang terbanyak adalah di cerebral
ventrikel (25%) dan cerebellum (24%), berdasarkan histopatologis jenis TO yang
terbanyak adalah Astrositoma (31%) dan Medulloblastoma (25%). Anak usia
lebih dari 3 tahun mengalami gejala sakit kepala (81%) dan gangguan penglihatan
(65%), berdasarkan radiologis letak TO yang terbanyak adalah di cerebellum
(24%) dan suprasellar (10 %), berdasarkan histopatologis jenis TO yang
terbanyak adalah Medulloblastoma (21%), Astrositoma (18%) dan Glioma (17%).
Angka kehidupan TO adalah 37 %. Tidak didapatkan faktor prognostik TO yang
bermakna.
Kesimpulan: Gejala TO tersering adalah sakit kepala, berdasarkan radiologis
letak tumor terbanyak adalah di cerebellum serta berdasarkan histopatologis jenis
tumor terbanyak adalah Medulloblastoma dan Astrositoma. Tidak didapatkan
faktor prognostik TO pada anak.
ABSTRACT
Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.;Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor., Background: Primary brain tumors rank second as the most frequent neoplasm in
children. The lesions occurring in neonates or infants have been reported to differ
from those in older children in terms of their clinical presentation, radiology and
histopathology features.
Objective To clarify the clinical presentation, radiology, histopathology features.
and prognostic factor of primary brain tumors in Child Department
Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2010 - 2015.
Method: Retrospective cohort using medical records and neuroradiological dan
histopathological studies, we analyzed each patient?s clinical presentation, tumor
location, histopathological diagnosis and treatment then we compared between
under 3 years of age and more 3 years of age . The patients were followed until
their death or until the end of October 2015.
Result: 88 patient of primer brain tumor that consist of 16 patients with under 3
years of age and 72 patients with more 3 years of age. Boys are 53% and girls
are 47% . The most symptoms of children under 3 years of age is headache (63%)
and seizure (56%), based on radiology the most location tumor is cerebral
ventrikel (25%) and cerebellum (24%), based on histopathology the predominant
tumor is Astrositoma (31%) and Medulloblastoma (25%). The most symptoms
of children more 3 years of age is headache (81%) and visual difficulties (65%),
based on radiology the most tumor location is cerebellum (24%) and suprasellar
(10 %), based on histopathology the predominat tumor is Medulloblastoma
(21%), Astrositoma (18%) and Glioma (17%). The life expectancy rate is 37 %.
There is no prognostic factor of brain tumor.
Conclusion: The most symptom of brain tumor is headache, based on radiology
the most tumor location is cerebellum, and based on histopathology the
predominant tumor is Medulloblastoma and Astrositoma. There is no prognostic
factor of brain tumor.]"
2016
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Hermawan Puji Yuwana
Kajian Radiologis dalam Penggunaan Kembali Limbah Peleburan Timah (Tin Slag) yang Mengandung Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (TENORM) Sebagai Bahan Mortar = Radiological Study on the Re-used of Tin Slag Containing Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (TENORM) as Mortal Material
"Terak timah 2 merupakan hasil samping industri pengolahan timah. Terak timah 2 berpotensi untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi radioaktif yang kemudian dikenal dengan TENORM (Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials). Terak timah 2 memiliki potensi untuk digunakan sebagai substitusi agregat halus pada pembuatan mortar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aspek teknis dan radiologis dari potensi penggunaan kembali terak timah 2 yang mengandung tenorm sebagai bahan mortar. Kandungan kimia utama dari terak timah 2 berdasarkan analisis XRF adalah SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, Fe2O3, dan TiO2. Terak timah 2 masih mengandung Sn sebanyak 3,36% dan berkesesuaian dengan tipikal terak timah 2 pada umumnya. Hasil spektrometri gamma terhadap terak timah 2, dihasilkan konsentrasi aktivitas radionuklida 226Ra, 228Ra, 228Th, 238U, dan 40K berturut-turut adalah 5,724 Bq/gram, 16,590 Bq/gram, 14,29 Bq/gram, 0,895 Bq/gram, dan 1,161 Bq/gram. Terak timah 2 memiliki kandungan organik yang rendah, kadar lumpur kurang dari 5%, berat jenis sebesar 3,695 gram/cm3, gradasi terak timah 2 masuk dalam zona I yaitu ukuran butir kasar, dan nilai modulus halus butir sebesar 3,37. Terak timah 2 akan divariasikan pada 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% terhadap agregat halus. Mortar dibuat dengan proporsi semen dan pasir sebesar 1:3 dan faktor air semen (w/c) sebesar 0.7. Sampel mortar berbentuk silinder dengan ukuran diameter ± 3,5 cm dan tinggi ± 4 cm. Setelah mortar dicetak, sampel mortar direndam dalam air kemudian diuji pada umur 7,14, dan 28 hari. Penambahan terak timah 2 memberikan kuat tekan optimum pada umur 7, 14, dan 28 hari berturut-turut adalah 8,044, 8,836, and 11,172 MPa. Penambahan terak timah 2 memberikan kenaikan paparan radiasi permukaan pada benda uji mortar – terak timah 2. Rerata paparan radiasi permukaan pada variasi 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% berturut-turut adalah 0,112, 0,125, 0,136, 0,142 µSv/jam. Hasil analisis dari indeks Raeq, Hex, Hin, Dosis Serap, dan Dosis Efektif (E) didapatkan hasil berturut-turut 27.149 Bq/Kg, 88,79, 73,32, 12.371,11 nGyh-1, dan 15,17 mSv/tahun. Hasil simulasi RESRAD-ONSITE terhadap 2 skenario permukiman dan industri dan 2 skenario lokasi, menghasilkan nilai dosis di atas 1 mSv/tahun. Simulai dengan RESRAD-BUILD dengan skenario seperti variasi ukuran ruangan, variasi ketebalan lapisan acian dinding, variasi konsentrasi aktivitas, dan faktor hunian/okupansi juga menghasilkan nilai dosis di atas 1 mSv/tahun. Berdasarkan indeks dan simulasi, terak timah 2 memberikan potensi bahaya radiologi kepada pekerja dan masyarakat/publik.
Tin slag 2 is a by-products of tin processing industry. Tin slag 2 has potential to increase the radioactive concentration, then known as TENORM (Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials). Tin slag 2 has the potential to be used as a substitute for fine aggregate in the mortar. The aims of this study was to determine the technical and radiological aspects of the potential reuse of tin slag 2 containing TENORM as fine aggregate subtituent on mortar. Tin slag 2 has major constituent such as SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, Fe2O3, and TiO2 based on XRF analysis. Tin slag 2 still contains Sn in the range of 3,36% still in accordance with the typical tin slag 2 in general. The results of gamma spectrometry on tin slag 2 showed that the concentration activity of 226Ra, 228Ra, 228Th, 238U, and 40K are respectively 5,724 Bq/gram, 16,590 Bq/gram, 14,29 Bq/gram, 0,895 Bq/gram, and 1, 161 Bq/gram. Tin slag 2 has low organic content, silt/clay content is less than 5%, specific gravity is 3,695 gram/cm3, gradation area (zone) I which is coarse grain size, and the fine modulus (FM) value is 3.37 outside the range of fineness modulus in ASTM C33. The tin slag 2 substitution was varied at 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of the fine aggregate. Proportion of 1:3 cement to sand with water/cement ratio (W/C) of 0.7. The mortar sample is cylindrical in shape with with a size of ± 3,5 cm in diameter and ± 4 cm in height based on the existing practice at IPLN - BRIN. After the mortar was molded, the mortar samples were immersed in water and then tested at the ages of 7,14, and 28 days. The addition of 5% tin slag 2 give the most optimum compressive strength value at the age of 7, 14, and 28 days are 8.044, 8.836, and 11.172 MPa. The addition of tin slag 2 gives an increase in surface radiation exposure on the mortar– tin slag 2. The average of radiation surface exposure at variations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% respectively is 0.112, 0.125, 0.136, 0.142 µSv /hour. Based on the indexs of Raeq, Hex, Hin, Absorbed Dose, dan Effective Dose (E) the results were 27.149 Bq/Kg, 88,79, 73,32, 12.371,11 nGyh-1, dan 15,17 mSv/year. The results of the RESRAD-ONSITE simulation for residential and industrial scenarios and 2 location scenarios, resulted in a dose value above 1 mSv/year. Simulation with RESRAD-BUILD with scenarios such as variations in room size, variations in wall plaster layer thickness, variations in activity concentration, and occupancy factors also produces dose values above 1 mSv/year. Based on the index and simulation, tin slag 2 provides a potential radiological hazard to the workers and the public"
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Farell Hwardaya Putraprasetyo
Radiological Findings of Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Its Association with The Mortality and Disability Rate at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital = Temuan Radiologi Cedera Otak Trauma Sedang hingga Berat dan Hubungannya dengan Angka Kematian dan Kecacatan Menggunakan Analisis Statistik pada Pasien RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo pada tahun 2021
"Latar Belakang: Cedera Otak Traumatik (COT) mempengaruhi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan temuan radiologi TBI dengan angka kecacatan dan kematian di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitis, dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari rekam medis dan arsip pasien yang disediakan oleh Departemen Neurologi FKUI-RSCM yang telah didiagnosis menderita COT sedang dan berat di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dari Januari hingga Desember 2021. Hasil CT diklasifikasikan menggunakan skor CT Rotterdam. GOSE digunakan sebagai outcome prediktor dimana penilaian dilakukan pada hari ke 14, 30, dan 90. Analisis bivariat akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: TBI sedang menjadi dominan (88,5%) dan SAH menjadi kelainan CT paling umum di RSCM (57,6%). Usia ditemukan menjadi faktor signifikan dalam perkembangan hasil yang lebih buruk pada hari ke-14 pasca-trauma (p= 0,026). Keparahan juga ditemukan sebagai faktor yang signifikan terlepas dari kapan skor GOSE diambil (hari ke-14 p= 0,004, hari ke-30 p= <0,001, hari ke-90 p=<0,001). SAH merupakan prediktor hasil yang signifikan pada hari ke-14 (p=0,030), hari ke-30 (p=0,010), dan hari ke-90 (p = 0,009). DAI (p= 0,048) dan edema serebral (p=0,009) memainkan peran penting terhadap hasil pada hari ke-90. Skor CT Rotterdam memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap prediksi hasil pada hari ke-14 (p=0,009), hari ke-30 (p <0,001), dan hari ke- 90 (p <0,001). Kesimpulan: Tingkat keparahan COT, SAH, DAI, dan edema serebral mempunyai peran penting dalam prediksi hasil akhir penelitian.
Introduction: TBI affects millions of individuals around the world. This research aims to explore the relationship between radiological findings of TBI and the disability and mortality rate in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Methods: This is a descriptive analytical research, done in a retrospective way by the usage of secondary data extracted from medical records of patients that had been diagnosed with TBI in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital in 2021. GOSE was used as an outcome predictor in which assessment was done at the 14th, 30th, and 90th day. Analysis was done using Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney test Results: Moderate TBI to be predominant (88.5%) and SAH to be the most prevalent CT abnormality in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital (57.6%). Age was found to be a significant factor in the development of worse outcomes in the 14th day post-trauma (p= 0.026). Severity was found to be a significant factor also regardless of when the GOSE score was taken (14th day p= 0.004, 30th day p= <0.001, 90th day p=<0.001). SAH was a significant predictor of outcome at the 14th day (p=0.030), 30th day (p=0.010), and 90th day (p = 0.009). DAI (p= 0.048) and cerebral edema (p=0.009) played a significant role on the outcome at the 90th day. Rotterdam CT score had a significant association in outcome prediction at the 14th day (p=0.009), 30th day (p < 0.001), and 90th day (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Severity, Rotterdam CT score, SAH, DAI, and cerebral edema had a significant role in prediction of outcome at the end of the study."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ghefira Tahani Mastura Wiweko
Kesesuaian diagnosis radiologis mamografi Divisi Radiologi PRP dengan Non-Divisi Radiologi PRP di IPRKN RSCM tahun 2021 = The Consistency of mamogram diagnosis in breast and women's Reproductive Division with Non-Breast and women's Reproductive Division at IPRKN RSCM in 2021
"Latar Belakang
Pemeriksaan mamografi dan interpretasinya merupakan bagian dari kompetensi dokter spesialis radiologi umum. Keterbatasan jumlah tenaga kerja kesehatan, beban kerja tinggi, dan kondisi lingkungan yang tidak memadai dapat memengaruhi hasil interpretasi mamogram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian diagnosis antara dokter spesialis radiologi Divisi Radiologi PRP dengan Non-Divisi Radiologi PRP.
Metode
Penelitian ini dilakukan retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder dari PACS di IPRKN Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) pada tahun 2021. Data yang diambil ialah nomor rekam medis, usia, densitas, dan kategori Bi-RAD pada payudara kanan serta kiri berdasarkan mamogram. Data disajikan untuk melihat perbedaan diagnosis berdasarkan analisis expertise dokter spesialis radiologis Divisi Radiologi PRP dengan expertise dokter spesialis radiologis Non-Divisi Radiologi PRP.
Hasil
Dari 299 subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, diperoleh perbedaan bermakna antara hasil diagnosis radiologis payudara kanan dan kiri oleh dokter spesialis radiologi Non-Divisi Radiologi PRP dan Divisi Radiologi PRP (p = 0,001), dan tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna berdasarkan usia (p = 0,600) dan densitas payudara (p = 0,378) pada diagnosis radiologi antara kedua divisi.
Kesimpulan
Tidak diperoleh kesesuaian antara diagnosis mamogram di payudara kanan dan kiri pada dokter spesialis radiologi Divisi Radiologi PRP serta Non-Divisi Radiologi PRP. Lalu, tidak didapatkan kesesuaian berdasarkan usia dan densitas payudara pada kedua diagnosis mamogram tersebut. Dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut menggunakan baku emas histopatologis untuk menilai variabel yang memengaruhi kesesuaian diagnosis mamogram pada kelompok Divisi Radiologi PRP dan Non-Divisi Radiologi PRP.
Introduction
Screening and diagnostic mammograms are a part of both the competency of general radiologists in the non-breast and women’s reproductive division as well as breast radiologists in the breast and women’s reproductive division. However, due to the limited number of healthcare workers, workload, and inadequate environmental conditions, these factors can affect the interpretation of mamograms.
Method
This study is conducted retrospectively by reviewing secondary data from patient’s PACS at IPRKN Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) in 2021. The data collected includes medical record numbers, patient’s age, breast density, and Bi-RAD categories for both right and left breast mammograms. The data were presented to observe the difference in analysis of the expertise of both general radiologists in non-breast and women’s reproductive division and as breast radiologists in the breast and women’s reproductive division.
Results
Out of the 299 subjects who met the inclusion criteria, a significant difference was found between the diagnostic interpretation for both the right and left breast by general radiologists in non-breast and women’s reproductive division and the breast radiologists in the breast and women’s reproductive division (p = 0.001). There was no significant association between the age (p = 0,600) and breast density (p = 0,378) in the radiological diagnosis between the two divisions.
Conclusion
There was no concordance found between mammograms diagnoses for both the right and left breast between general radiologists from the non-breast and women’s reproductive division and breast radiologists from the breast and women’s reproductive division. Furthermore, there was no concordance between mammogram interpretation based on age and breast density in both general and specialist radiologists. Further research using histopathological tests as the gold standard is needed to understand the factors that influence the concordance of mammogram diagnoses in both divisions."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ghefira Tahani Mastura Wiweko
Kesesuaian diagnosis radiologis mamografi Divisi Radiologi PRP dengan Non-Divisi Radiologi PRP di IPRKN RSCM tahun 2021 = The Consistency of mamogram diagnosis in breast and women's Reproductive Division with Non-Breast and women's Reproductive Division at IPRKN RSCM in 2021
"Latar Belakang
Pemeriksaan mamografi dan interpretasinya merupakan bagian dari kompetensi dokter spesialis radiologi umum. Keterbatasan jumlah tenaga kerja kesehatan, beban kerja tinggi, dan kondisi lingkungan yang tidak memadai dapat memengaruhi hasil interpretasi mamogram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian diagnosis antara dokter spesialis radiologi Divisi Radiologi PRP dengan Non-Divisi Radiologi PRP.
Metode
Penelitian ini dilakukan retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder dari PACS di IPRKN Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) pada tahun 2021. Data yang diambil ialah nomor rekam medis, usia, densitas, dan kategori Bi-RAD pada payudara kanan serta kiri berdasarkan mamogram. Data disajikan untuk melihat perbedaan diagnosis berdasarkan analisis expertise dokter spesialis radiologis Divisi Radiologi PRP dengan expertise dokter spesialis radiologis Non-Divisi Radiologi PRP.
Hasil
Dari 299 subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, diperoleh perbedaan bermakna antara hasil diagnosis radiologis payudara kanan dan kiri oleh dokter spesialis radiologi Non-Divisi Radiologi PRP dan Divisi Radiologi PRP (p = 0,001), dan tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna berdasarkan usia (p = 0,600) dan densitas payudara (p = 0,378) pada diagnosis radiologi antara kedua divisi.
Kesimpulan
Tidak diperoleh kesesuaian antara diagnosis mamogram di payudara kanan dan kiri pada dokter spesialis radiologi Divisi Radiologi PRP serta Non-Divisi Radiologi PRP. Lalu, tidak didapatkan kesesuaian berdasarkan usia dan densitas payudara pada kedua diagnosis mamogram tersebut. Dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut menggunakan baku emas histopatologis untuk menilai variabel yang memengaruhi kesesuaian diagnosis mamogram pada kelompok Divisi Radiologi PRP dan Non-Divisi Radiologi PRP.
Introduction
Screening and diagnostic mammograms are a part of both the competency of general radiologists in the non-breast and women’s reproductive division as well as breast radiologists in the breast and women’s reproductive division. However, due to the limited number of healthcare workers, workload, and inadequate environmental conditions, these factors can affect the interpretation of mamograms.
Method
This study is conducted retrospectively by reviewing secondary data from patient’s PACS at IPRKN Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) in 2021. The data collected includes medical record numbers, patient’s age, breast density, and Bi-RAD categories for both right and left breast mammograms. The data were presented to observe the difference in analysis of the expertise of both general radiologists in non-breast and women’s reproductive division and as breast radiologists in the breast and women’s reproductive division.
Results
Out of the 299 subjects who met the inclusion criteria, a significant difference was found between the diagnostic interpretation for both the right and left breast by general radiologists in non-breast and women’s reproductive division and the breast radiologists in the breast and women’s reproductive division (p = 0.001). There was no significant association between the age (p = 0,600) and breast density (p = 0,378) in the radiological diagnosis between the two divisions.
Conclusion
There was no concordance found between mammograms diagnoses for both the right and left breast between general radiologists from the non-breast and women’s reproductive division and breast radiologists from the breast and women’s reproductive division. Furthermore, there was no concordance between mammogram interpretation based on age and breast density in both general and specialist radiologists. Further research using histopathological tests as the gold standard is needed to understand the factors that influence the concordance of mammogram diagnoses in both divisions."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rania Sofia Garnetta
Perubahan laju pertumbuhan tumor pasien meningioma sebelum dan sesudah Gamma Knife Radiosurgery di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo = Patients' meningioma growth rate pre and post Gamma Knife Radiosurgery at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital
"Latar Belakang
Peningkatan insiden setiap tahun menjadikan meningioma sebagai salah satu masalah primer tumor jinak sistem saraf pusat (54,5%), dengan karakteristik laju pertumbuhan dan rekurensi tinggi. Maka, diperlukan penetapan rangkaian tatalaksana meningioma yang efektif dan efisien, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor pasien, lokasi tumor, volume, dan riwayat medis.
Metode
Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi potong lintang deskriptif-analitik untuk mengamati luaran radiologis meningioma pasca-GKRS. Digunakan data rekam medis pasien meningioma dari tahun 2018 hingga 2023 berupa MRI follow up satu tahun pasca- GKRS. Selain penyajian data pasien meningioma pasca-GKRS secara deskriptif, dilakukan analisis data laju pertumbuhan meningioma pasca-GKRS terhadap volume awal, lokasi, dan riwayat tindakan pra-GKRS.
Hasil
Dari 50 data rekam medis, sebanyak 44% tumor alami regresi; 44% tumor ukuran stabil, dan 12% tumor mengalami peningkatan ukuran. Mayoritas pasien meningioma pasca- GKRS berjenis kelamin perempuan, berusia 46 – 59 tahun, memiliki lokasi tumor supratentorial, volume awal ≤30 cc, dan tanpa riwayat tindakan pra-GKRS. Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan bermakna antara laju pertumbuhan meningioma pasca- GKRS terhadap volume awal, lokasi, maupun riwayat tindakan pra-GKRS. Kesimpulan
Laju kontrol pertumbuhan tumor meningioma mencapai efektivitas 88% dalam jangka satu tahun pasca-GKRS. Tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara volume awal, lokasi meningioma, maupun riwayat tindakan pra-GKRS terhadap luaran laju pertumbuhan tumor tertentu.
Introduction
Increasing incidence of meningioma every year makes it one of the primary problems of benign tumors of the central nervous system (54.5%), with characteristics of high growth rate and recurrence. Therefore, it is necessary to determine an effective and efficient management of meningioma by considering patient factors, tumor location, volume, and medical history. One of the newest meningioma treatment modalities in Indonesia is Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, a minimally invasive radiation surgery. Although it has been implemented since 2018, there are no studies analyzing the outcomes of Gamma Knife treatment for meningioma patients at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo.
Method
The study used a descriptive-analytic cross sectional study approach to observe the radiological outcomes of meningioma after Gamma Knife. Medical record data of meningioma patients from 2018 to 2023 in the form of MRI follow-up one year after GKRS was used. In addition to descriptive presentation of Gamma Knife meningioma patient data (age and gender), significance tests of meningioma control rate after Gamma Knife have been analyzed towards the initial volume, location, and medical history prior to GKRS.
Results
Of the 50 medical records, 44% had regression, 44% had stable size, and 12% had increased size. The majority of GKRS meningioma patients were female, aged 46 - 59 years, had supratentorial tumor location, initial volume ≤30 cc, and no history of pre- GKRS treatment. There was no significant relationship between meningioma control rate after GKRS and initial volume, location, or history of pre-GKRS treatment.
Conclusion
The meningioma tumor growth control rate reached 88% effectiveness within one year after Gamma Knife. There was no significant association between initial volume, meningioma location, or history of pre-GKRS treatment on the trend of specific tumor control rate outcomes."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2024
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library