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"ABSTRAKLATAR BELAKANG. Skoliosis merupakan suatu bentuk deformitas tulang belakangyang berdampak pada banyak aspek kualitas hidup. Salah satu cara menilai patologi dasardan efektivitas intervensi adalah menggunakan kuesioner kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan,salah satunya Scoliosis Research Society 30 (SRS-30) Questionnaire dan Short Form-36(SF-36). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kesahihan dan keandalan SRS-30versi Bahasa Indonesia.METODE. Dilakukan penerjemahan SRS-30 ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia melaluiprosedur forward-backward dan uji coba kuesioner. Pada 30 pasien skoliosis yangmemenuhi kriteria dan bersedia menjadi responden, dilakukan pengisian SRS-30 dan SF-36. Karakteristik data dasar dikumpulkan dan dicatat.HASIL. Nilai keseluruhan koefisien Cronbachs alpha adalah 0,679. Analisa kesahihanintratest didapatkan korelasi kuat antara domain fungsi per aktivitas, nyeri, citradiri per penampilan, dan kesehatan jiwa dengan skor subtotal (r=0,649-0,793), sedangkanuntuk koefisien korelasi domain kepuasan manajemen dengan skor total nilai korelasinyalemah (r=0,295). Skor SRS-30 versi Bahasa Indonesia dibandingkan dengan SF-36 untukmenilai kesahihan konvergen. Diperoleh korelasi bermakna pada empat domain SRS-30dengan domain SF-36, yaitu domain fungsi per aktivitas, nyeri, citra diri per penampilan, dankesehatan jiwa (r=0,260 hingga 0,673).KESIMPULAN. SRS-30 versi Bahasa Indonesia merupakan alat ukur kualitas hiduppenderita skoliosis yang sahih dan andal.

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ABSTRACTBackground Scoliosis is a spinal deformity which may affect many aspects of qualityof life. One way to measure the basic pathology and intervention effectiveness is usinghealth related quality of life questionnaire, one of them is Scoliosis Research Society 30(SRS-30) Questionnaire and Short Form-36 (SF-36). The purpose of this study is toassess the validity and reliability of SRS-30 in Indonesian version.Method Forward-backward translation approach, followed by trial of the questionnairewas done to develop Indonesian version of SRS-30. Thirty scoliosis patients that fulfillthe inclusion and exclusion criteria and willing to participate in this study filled the SRS-30 Indonesian version along with SF-36. The baseline characteristic was collected.Results The SRS-30 Indonesian version had an overall Cronbachs alpha was 0,679.Intratest validity showed strong correlation between function per activity, pain, bodyimage per appearance, and mental health domain with subtotal score (r=0,649-0,793), whilefor satisfaction with management domain with total score showed weak correlation(r=0,295). There were significant correlation between four domains of SRS-30 and SF-36, those are function per activity, pain, body image/appearance, and mental health domain(r=0,260-0,673).Conclusion The SRS-30 Indonesian version is a measuring tool of quality of life inscoliosis patient that is valid and reliable."

"Pada program pembangunan, penting untuk diketahui bagaimana pengaruh yang dihasilkan oleh program mampu bermanfaat oleh masyarakat dimasa kini dan masa yang akan datang. Secara sederhana inilah yang melatarbelakangi penulisan tesis ini. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis “Pengaruh Program Kemitraan terhadap Tingkat Kualitas Hidup Mitra Binaan PT. Pertamina (Persero) Region I Sumatera Utara dan mencoba memberikan rekomendasi atas hasil analisis pada tujuan pokok tersebut. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa 66,3% responden menilai bahwa pengaruh program kemitraan terhadap tingkat kualitas hidup mitra binaan masuk dalam kategori “cukup baik”. Dari analisis regresi linear sederhana didapatkan hasil nyata antara program kemitraan dan tingkat kualitas hidup Mitra Binaan PT. Pertamina Persero Region I Sumbagut dengan nilai R2 (koefisien determinan) = 0,379 atau 37,9%.

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It is important for the society to understand the influence of a development program in the present time and in the future. This is the reason behind the writing of this thesis. This thesis aims to analyze “The Influence of Partnership Program against The Level of Life Quality partner of PT. Pertamina Region I North Sumatera” and tries to give a recommendation based on the result. The result shows that 66.3% respondents appraise that the effect of partnership program against the life quality of SME partner of PT. Pertamina Region I North Sumatera is in category of “good enough”. The Simple Linear Regression analysis shows that the significant value between partnership program and level of life quality of SME Partner is at R2 (determinant coefficient) = 0,379 or 37,9%."

"This birefs examines mortality among young children in the period from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century. It does so using several types and sources of information from the census unit England and Wales, and from Ireland. The sources of information used in this study include memoirs, diaries, poems, church records and numerical accounts. They offer descriptions of the quality of life and child mortality over the three centuries under study. Additional sources for the nineteenth century are two census-derived numerical indexes of the quality of life. They are the VICQUAL index for England and Wales, and the QUALEIRE index for Ireland. Statistical procedures have been applied to the numbers provided by the sources with the aim to identify effects of and associations between such variables as gender, age, and social background. The briefs examines the results to consider the impact of children?s deaths upon parents and families, and concludes that there are differences and continuities across the centuries."

"ABSTRAK Kanker kolorektal merupakan salah satu penyakit kanker yang angka kejadiannya semakin meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup penderita kanker kolorektal. Penelitian pre eksperimental korelasional deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain kajian potong lintang dengan tehnik total sampel yang menderita kanker kolorektal. Sampel berjumlah 50 orang yang diperoleh dari RS di Kota Makassar. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman untuk melihat hubungan serta uji Chi square untuk melihat perbedaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara fatigue dengan kualitas hidup penderita kanker kolorektal (p˂ 0,05), ada hubungan antara depresi dengan kualitas hidup penderita kanker kolorektal (p˂ 0,05), dan ada perbedaan status perkawinan dengan kualitas hidup penderita kanker kolorektal (p˂ 0,05) sehingga melalui uji regresi linear didapatkan depresi merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup penderita kanker kolorektal (p˂ 0,05). Aspek psikis merupakan komponen penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam merawat pasien kanker kolorektal untuk mendapatkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.ABSTRACTDepression Related to Life Quality of Colorectal Cancer Patients in Makassar City Hospital. Colorectal cancer is a cancer which incidence increased year by year. This research aimed to analyse factors related to the quality of life of patients with colorectal cancer. The research applied descriptive pre-experimental correlations with a cross-sectional study design with a total sample technique of colorectal cancer. A sample of 50 people was obtained from the hospital in the city of Makassar. Data were analyzed using the Pearson and Spearman correlation test to find out the relationship, and Chi square test to find out the difference. The results showed that there was a relationship between fatigue and the quality of life of patients with colorectal cancer (p˂0,05) there was a relationship between depression and quality of life of patients with colorectal cancer (p˂0,05), and there were differences in marital status and quality of life for cancer patients colorectal (p˂0,05), so that through a linear regression test found depression was the most associated factor with quality of life of patients with colorectal cancer (p˂0,05). The important point during taking care of patients with colorectal cancers is consent in the psychological aspects to have a better quality of life."

"Latar Belakang. Fibrilasi atrium (FA) merupakan aritmia yang paling sering terjadi pada orang dewasa dan menyebabkan mortalitas dan morbiditas yang besar di dunia. Terdapat >60% pasien FA memiliki gangguan kualitas hidup yang signifikan. Kualitas hidup merupakan luaran baru yang penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu alat ukur kualitas hidup spesifik untuk pasien FA yang memiliki nilai psikometrik yang baik adalah The Atrial Fibrillation Effect on Quality-of-Life (AFEQT). Kuesioner ini sudah diterjemahkan ke berbagai bahasa dan digunakan secara luas di negara lain. Karena kuesioner ini belum pernah diterjemahkan dan divalidasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validasi kuesioner AFEQT ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan pengambilan subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria, bertempat di poliklinik Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu RSCM dari Desember 2021 hingga Maret 2022. Penelitian diawali dengan proses adaptasi budaya dan bahasa sesuai dengan pedoman yang dikeluarkan oleh Guillemin dan Beaton. Sebanyak 30 subjek diikutsertakan pada proses adaptasi budaya dan bahasa dan 102 subjek diikutsertakan dalam proses validasi. Proses validasi meliputi uji validitas (validitas konstruk) dan uji reliabilitas (konsistensi internal dan test-retest).Hasil. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh item pertanyaan dalam kuesioner AFEQT bahasa Indonesia memiliki korelasi negatif yang kuat (r >0,6) terhadap domainnya masing-masing (r -0,639–-0,960) dan memiliki korelasi positif dengan seluruh domain SF-36 dengan rentang korelasi lemah hingga kuat (r 0,325–0,740). Pada uji reliabilitas didapatkan konsistensi internal yang baik (Cronbach’s ± untuk skor keseluruhan 0,947, masing-masing domain: Gejala 0,818, Aktivitas Sehari-hari 0,943, Kekhawatiran terhadap Terapi 0,894, dan Kepuasan terhadap Terapi 0,865) dan reliabilitas test-retest yang sedang hingga baik (0,521–0,828).Kesimpulan. Kuesioner AFEQT bahasa Indonesia memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik untuk menilai kualitas hidup pasien fibrilasi atrium di Indonesia.

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Background. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in adults and causes great mortality and morbidity worldwide. There are >60% of patients with AF have a significant health related quality of life (HRQoL) impairment. Quality of life is an important new outcome in health services. AFEQT is one of the specific HRQoL questionnaires for AF patients which have good psychometric properties. This questionnaire has been translated into various languages ​​and is widely used in other countries. Since this questionnaire has never been translated and validated into Indonesian, this study aims to test the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of AFEQT questionnaire.

Method. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Poliklinik Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu RSCM from December 2021 to March 2022. The study began with the translation and adaptation process according to the guidelines by Guillemin and Beaton. A total of 30 subjects were included in pre-testing process and 102 subjects were included in the validation process. The validation process includes validity tests (construct validity) and reliability tests (internal consistency and test-retest).

Results. This study shows that all question items in the Indonesian AFEQT questionnaire have a strong negative correlation (r > 0.6) towards their respective domains (r -0.639–-0.960) and have a positive correlation with all SF-36 domains with a weak to strong correlation (r 0.325–0.740). In the reliability test, there was good internal consistency (Cronbach's for overall score: 0.947, Domains: Symptoms: 0.818, Daily Activities: 0.943, Treatment Concern: 0.894, and Treatment Satisfaction: 0.865) and moderate to good test-retest reliability. (0.521–0.828).

Conclusion. The Indonesian version of AFEQT questionnaire has good validity and reliability to assess the quality of life of atrial fibrillation patients in Indonesia."

"Aim: to assess the quality of life (QOL) of lung cancer patients.Subject and methods: Twenty-four subjects were interviewed, and questionnaires were filled to evaluate the subjective quality of life of the patients. Objective evaluation was conducted using the Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS). Subjective evaluation included physical, social, and spiritual dimensions. Evaluation was conducted at the time of diagnosis (initial phase, 24 subjects), and reevaluation was conducted during the adaptive phase (21 subjects).Time and place: the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital and Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta, from January 2001 to January 2002.Results: At the time of diagnosis 1 subject had poor QOL, 18 (75%) had moderate QOL, and 5 had high QOL. At the reevaluation, 8 had mild QOL and 13 had high QOL.Conclusions: There was a significant increment of quality of life from the time of diagnosis to the second evaluation.Abbreviations: (QOL) quality oflife,(KPS)Karnofsky Perfomance Status"