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"Martajasah is one of the villages in Bangkalan Region, Madura, which have difficuly of fresh water. This area has a lot of potential thar can be developed, particularly the potential of regious tourism. To increase the utilization potential of the region and support the public healthy, in 2007 PPGN-BATAN cooperated with the Government of bangkalan has made one (I) exploration/production groundwater-wells with the expectation it can meet a demand of fresh water in the Martajasah Village area. To determine the capacity of the wells, the maximum discharge pumping and the optimum discharge pumping from the wells pumping test it is necessary should be conducted, which includes step draw down pumping test, constant rate pumping test and recovery test. The purpose of this activity is to determine amount of well loss, loss of aquifer, well hydraulics equations and the value of the efficiency of wells to determine the optimum and maximum discharge wells and calculate the value of transmissivity/transmissivity (T) from the aquifer. The scope of these activities include the preparation of working equipment, testing of all equipment, measurement of static groundwater table, pumping test, and analysis of pumping test. Based on the result from step draw down test, well hydraulics equations obtained Sw= 0.0079 Q + 0.000003 Q2, so that according to the well hydraulics equations are then obtained a maximum pumping discharge (Qmax)= 3.9 liters/second (336.7 m3/days) with the well efficiency (E)= 89%, so the optimum pumping discharge (Qopt)= 3.455 liters/second= 298.52 m3/day. based on the result from constant rate pumping test and recovery test showed adequate transmissivity of wells, ie T= 136.5 m2/day=5.6875 m2/hour= 0.094 m2/minute."

"Studi ini melaporkan terkait gambaran pelaksanaan kombinasi intervensi ankle pumping dan breathing exercise yang dilakukan pada lansia dengan COVID-19 komorbid diabetes mellitus tipe 2, serta diagnosis keperawatan ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi adalah case report untuk mengevaluasi kondisi hiperglikemia dan hiperkoagulasi, sekaligus mencegah kerentanan desaturasi oksigen akibat terlalu banyak aktivitas. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini merupakan pasien lansia COVID-19 dengan komorbid hiperglikemia dan hiperkoagulasi, yang dalam hal ini terdapat pasien Tn. J berusia 66 tahun, dirawat di Ruang Rawat Inap COVID-19. Hasil laboratorium terkait hemostasis darah pasien menunjukkan kadar d-dimer yang tinggi, yaitu 886.47 ng/ml, namun nilai PT/APTT (Prothrombin Time/Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time) masih dalam batas normal. Selain itu, GDS (Gula Darah Sewaktu) pasien saat diperiksa menunjukkan hasil 191 mg/dl dengan interpretasi tinggi. Kombinasi intervensi dilakukan sebagai bentuk analisa efektivitas yang nantinya diharapkan dapat dilakukan sehari-hari. Evaluasi juga dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga komponen, yaitu KGDH (Kurva Gula Darah Harian), kadar d-dimer, dan saturasi oksigen. Hasil yang dipaparkan menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi intervensi tersebut dapat direkomendasikan sebagai upaya atau metode profilaksis terhadap lansia penyintas COVID-19 dengan komorbid hiperglikemia dan hiperkoagulasi.

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This study reports related to description of the implementation of ankle pumping and breathing exercise interventions combination carried out in the elderly with COVID-19 comorbid diabetes mellitus type 2, as well as nursing diagnoses of instability in blood glucose levels. The method used in this study is a case report to evaluate the conditions of hyperglycemia and hypercoagulation, as well as to prevent susceptibility to oxygen desaturation due to too much activity. The case report starts from the results of assessment, nursing diagnosis, outcome criteria, and intervention results. The inclusion criteria in this study were elderly COVID-19 patients with comorbid hyperglycemia and hypercoagulation, in this case there was a patient Mr. J is 66 years old, being treated at the COVID-19 Inpatient Room. Laboratory results related to the patient's blood hemostasis showed a high level of d-dimer, namely 886.47 ng/ml, but the PT/APTT (Prothrombin Time/Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time) value was still within normal limits. In addition, the patient's GDS (blood sugar at the time) when examined showed a result of 191 mg/dl with a high interpretation. The combination is carried out as a form of effectiveness analysis that is expected to be carried out on a daily basis. Evaluation was also carried out using three components, namely KGDH (Daily Blood Sugar Curve), d-dimer levels, and oxygen saturation. The results shown indicate that the combination of these interventions may be recommended as an effort or method of prophylaxis for elderly COVID-19 survivors with hyperglycemia and comorbid hypercoagulation."

"The rapid development of many sectors at the Bandung - Soreang Groundwater basin has increased the demand for clean water. It si estimated that approximately 70 per cent of the clean water demand is still fulfilled by ground water .... "