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"Tesis ini membahas tentang profil pajanan debu silika terhadap kejadian silikosis dan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja di perusahaan tambang granit di Tanjung Balai Karimun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kesehatan pekerja serta prevalens kejadian silikosis dan gangguan fungsi paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian adalah prevalens silikosis sebanyak 1 (1,0%) orang pekerja dan prevalens gangguan fungsi paru sebanyak 7 (7,2%) orang pekerja. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian silikosis dengan faktor-faktor risiko. Pada gangguan fungsi paru terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan faktor usia. Namun, perlu dipertimbangkan faktor-faktor risiko lain yang ikut berperan menimbulkan gangguan fungsi paru. Semua hasil pengukuran debu total di lingkungan kerja melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB).

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The thesis researched about the profile of silica dust exposure in the occurrence of silicosis and pulmonary function disorders among granite mining workers in Tanjung Balai Karimun. This study aimed to determine the health profile of workers and the prevalence of silicosis and pulmonary function disorders. This study used a cross-sectional design. The results of the study were the prevalence of silicosis was 1 (1,0%) worker and the prevalence of pulmonary function disorders were 7 (7,2%) workers. There was no significant relationship between the occurrence of silicosis and risk factors. Otherwise, there was a significant relationship between pulmonary function disorders and age. However, other risk factors were  needed to be considered in causing pulmonary function disorders. All measurements results of total dust exceeded the Threshold Limit Value (TLV)."

"Kemajuan industri otomotif menyebabkan laju pertambahan kendaraan bermotor meningkat dengan pesat. Banyaknya jumlah kendaraan bermotor menyebabkan semakin tingginya polusi udara, terutama di daerah urban. Polusi udara dapat menyebabkan gangguan faal paru sehingga mengganggu kapasitas bernapas seseorang. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menemukan hubungan antara beberapa faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap gangguan fungsi faal paru yaitu  usia, status gizi, masa kerja, penggunaan masker dan riwayat merokok. Sampel diambil dari 103 orang polisi lalu lintas Kota Bekasi. Faktor risiko yang ditemukan antara lain obesitas (70,9%), perokok aktif (55,3%), tidak menggunakan masker (28,2%) dan masa tugas yang lama (66,7%). Dari hasil penelitian tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara usia (p = 0,348), status gizi (p = 0,751), riwayat merokok (p = 0,865), pemakaian masker (p = 0,410) dan masa tugas ( p = 0,365) dengan gangguan fungsi faal paru. Perlu dilakukan penelitian longitudinal untuk menelusuri efek jangka panjang pajanan faktor risiko tersebut

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Progress in automotive industry has led to the increasing rate of motor vehicles. This increasing number of vehicles contribute to the increasing pollution, especially in urban areas. Air pollution can cause lung function disorders that interfere with a person's breathing capacity. Our study is designed to discover the relationship between several influencing factors with the physiological function of lung disorders, such as age, nutritional status, length of service, the use of masks and smoking history. Samples were taken from 103 Bekasi City traffic police. Risk factors include obesity was found (70.9%), current smokers (55.3%), do not use a mask (28.2%) and a long term assignment (66.7%). From the results of the study found no significant association between age (p = 0.348), nutritional status (p = 0.751), history of smoking (p = 0.865), use of masks (p = 0.410) and the task (p = 0.365) with impaired function pulmonary physiology. Longitudinal research is needed to further explore the long-term effects of exposure to these risk factors"