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Abstrak :
Setiap wanita menginginkan persalinannya berjalan lancar dan dapat melahirkan bayi dengan sempurna. Persalinan bisa berjalan secara normal, namun sekarang tidak jarang dilakukan dengan Caesar. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan antara (umur, penghasilan keluarga, pengalaman bersalin, paritas, kepemilikan asuransi, pengetahuan ibu, dan psikologi ibu) dengan pemilihan proses persalinan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, menggunakan data primer dengan sampel 104 responden, dengan analisis univariat, bivariat. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret s/d Mei 2014 dan didapatkan 54% pasien melahirkan dengan proses persalinan caesar dan 46% melahirkan dengan proses persalinan normal. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan proses persalinan adalah pengalaman bersalin sebelumnya yaitu p=0,002, dan psikologi ibu 0,001.

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Every woman wants the birthing process goes smoothly and perfectly able to deliver the baby. Childbirth can walk normally, but now it is not uncommon done by caesarean. This study is aimed to know the relationship between (age, income families, maternity experience, parity, insurance ownership, mother's knowledge, and maternal psychological) with selection of delivery process. This is a cross sectional study, using primary data with 104 respondents, using univariate and bivariat. Research was conducted in March until May 2014. The result showed that 54% of caesarean deliveries and 46% normal birth process. Factors associated with the selection of delevery process are experience maternity that is p = 0.002 and maternal psychology p= 0.001.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Nyeri dan kecemasan merupakan hal yang normal ketika ibu menghadapi persalinan, namun jika mengalami nyeri dan kecemasan yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan komplikasi selama proses persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh paket Touching, Massage, Acupressure (T.M.A) oleh keluarga terhadap nyeri persalinan dan proses persalinan. Penelitian ini merupakan operasional research. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 94 ibu hamil yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 47 orang sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 47 kelompok kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner FPRS, FAS, lembar observasi proses persalinan dan wawancara. Hasil wawancara keluarga mengatakan bahwa pengetahuan keluarga bertambah dan adanya manfaat setelah penerapan paket T.M.A. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi Square menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada proses persalinan (power, p=0,028); passanger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048; psikologis p=0,000) dan nyeri persalinan (p=0,003) antara kedua kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pendampingan keluarga dengan menggunakan paket T.M.A berpengaruh terhadap proses persalinan dan nyeri persalinan. Paket T.M.A diharapkan menjadi intervensi non farmakologis dalam keperawatan untuk menurunkan nyeri dan kecemasan pada ibu bersalin.

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ABSTRAK
Pain and anxiety is normal when a mother facing labor. Excessive pain and anxiety will cause complications during childbirth. This research aimed to know the effect of touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) by the family to the pain of labor and delivery process. This research operasional research. The sample were 94 pregnant women that divided into two groups: 47 as intervention group and 47 control group that taken with consecutive sampling technique. Collection data using questionnaires FPRS, FAS and observation sheet delivery process. The results obtained in the interview, participant said that family knowledge has increased and they feel the benefit of the TMA package. The quantitatif result showed there was a significant difference in labor process (power, p=0,028); passenger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048; psychological response p=0,000) and pain (p=0,003) between the intervention and control groups. This shows that the family what used TMA package influence on labor process and pain. Touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) is expected as an intervention non farmakologis in decreased pain and anxiety maternal.;Pain and anxiety is normal when a mother facing labor. Excessive pain and anxiety will cause complications during childbirth. This research aimed to know the effect of touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) by the family to the pain of labor and delivery process. This research operasional research. The sample were 94 pregnant women that divided into two groups: 47 as intervention group and 47 control group that taken with consecutive sampling technique. Collection data using questionnaires FPRS, FAS and observation sheet delivery process. The results obtained in the interview, participant said that family knowledge has increased and they feel the benefit of the TMA package. The quantitatif result showed there was a significant difference in labor process (power, p=0,028); passenger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048; psychological response p=0,000) and pain (p=0,003) between the intervention and control groups. This shows that the family what used TMA package influence on labor process and pain. Touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) is expected as an intervention non farmakologis in decreased pain and anxiety maternal.;Pain and anxiety is normal when a mother facing labor. Excessive pain and anxiety will cause complications during childbirth. This research aimed to know the effect of touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) by the family to the pain of labor and delivery process. This research operasional research. The sample were 94 pregnant women that divided into two groups: 47 as intervention group and 47 control group that taken with consecutive sampling technique. Collection data using questionnaires FPRS, FAS and observation sheet delivery process. The results obtained in the interview, participant said that family knowledge has increased and they feel the benefit of the TMA package. The quantitatif result showed there was a significant difference in labor process (power, p=0,028); passenger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048; psychological response p=0,000) and pain (p=0,003) between the intervention and control groups. This shows that the family what used TMA package influence on labor process and pain. Touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) is expected as an intervention non farmakologis in decreased pain and anxiety maternal., Pain and anxiety is normal when a mother facing labor. Excessive pain and anxiety will cause complications during childbirth. This research aimed to know the effect of touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) by the family to the pain of labor and delivery process. This research operasional research. The sample were 94 pregnant women that divided into two groups: 47 as intervention group and 47 control group that taken with consecutive sampling technique. Collection data using questionnaires FPRS, FAS and observation sheet delivery process. The results obtained in the interview, participant said that family knowledge has increased and they feel the benefit of the TMA package. The quantitatif result showed there was a significant difference in labor process (power, p=0,028); passenger p=0,006; passageway p=0,048; position p=0,048; psychological response p=0,000) and pain (p=0,003) between the intervention and control groups. This shows that the family what used TMA package influence on labor process and pain. Touching package, Massage, Acupressure (TMA) is expected as an intervention non farmakologis in decreased pain and anxiety maternal.]