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"Perbankan syariah merupakan lembaga keuangan yang beroperasi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariah Islam. Penerapan sistem ekonomi Islam dalam lembaga keuangan diyakini merupakan alternatif yang memiliki keunggulan baik bagi nasabah, bank dan perekonomian nasional. Namun keunggulan tersebut baru akan terasa manfaatnya apabila industri perbankan syariah cukup besar, yang ditandai dengan besarnya proporsi aset bank syariah dibandingkan dengan keeluruhan aset industri perbankan nasional.Hingga September 2007, aset perbankan syariah baru mencapai 1,72% dari keseluruhan aset perbankan nasional. Bank Indonesia sebagai bank sentral menargetkan aset perbankan syariah pada akhir 2008 akan mencapai 5% dari keseluruhan aset perbankan nasional. Dalam rangka meningkatkan proporsi aset tersebut, dilakukan penelitian untuk mendapatkan variabel-variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan proporsi aset perbankan syariah tersebut. Variabel-variabel yang diteliti adalah jumlah kantor bank syariah, jumlah bank syariah yang beroperasi, porsi deposito dari keseluruhan dana pihak ketiga bank, porsi pembiayaan bagi hasil, FDR bank syariah, NPF bank syariah, kebijakan office chaneling, tingkat inflasi, SBI, SWBI, tingkat suku bunga deposito bank konvensional dan tingkat suku bunga kredit bank umum konvensional.Dari hasil analisis statistik, diperoleh variabel yang signifikan mempengaruhi proporsi aset bank syariah terhadap aset bank umum nasional adalah jumlah bank syariah, NPF bank syariah, FDR bank syariah, porsi pembiayaan bagi hasil, dan tingkat suku bunga kredit bank umum konfensional.

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Sharia bank is a financial institution that provides banking services that complies to the rules of Islamic sharia. The application of Islamic principles in financial institution is believed to be an alternative that will benefit for customer, bank, and the whole national economic system. In the real-world facts, the benefit of Islamic financial institution will be significant only if the size of sharia banking industry is significant compared to the size of whole banking system, which is marked by the proportion of its asset against total asset of the banking system.Up to September 2007, the asset proportion of sharia banks in Indonesia only reached 1.72% of total national banking asset. Bank Indonesia, the central bank of Indonesia, targeted that sharia banking?s asset proportion shall be 5% of total national banking asset at the end of 2008. To achieve this asset proportion target, this research was conducted to obtain factors that affect asset proportion of sharia banking. The examined factors were the number of sharia bank? offices / outlets, the number of operating sharia banks, the amount-of-deposit-account proportion to the total third party fund, profit-sharing finance proportion, FDR (finance to deposit ratio), NPF (non-performing finance), the office channeling policy, inflation rate, central bank rate (SBI), the return rate of wadhiah of central bank (SWBI), the rate of deposit account in non-sharia banks and the credit rate of non-sharia banks.From the statistical analysis, it is concluded that the most significant factors that affect the proportion of sharia banking assets of total national banking assets are the number of sharia banks, NPF, office channeling policy, inflation rate, and the credit rate of non-sharia banks."

"Angka kasus HIV di dunia saat ini masih tinggi. Jumlah kasus HIV yang mengalami peningkatan saat ini adalah pada kelompok penasun (Pengguna NAPZA Suntik). Prevalensi HIV pada kelompok penasun di Asia Tenggara tahun 2012 mencapai 28%. Hal ini terjadi karena pencegahan perilaku berisiko pada penasun belum berhasil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dari 240 penasun di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang untuk mengetahui determinan status HIV pada penasun di DKI Jakarta tahun 2013. Pengetahuan tentang determinan status HIV pada penasun diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan untuk program pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV di DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi HIV pada penasun di DKI Jakarta tahun 2013 mencapai 49,2%. Selain itu, proporsi penasun yang positif HIV terbanyak pada penasun yang memiliki umur tidak lebih dari 31 tahun dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Kemudian proporsi penasun yang positif HIV terbanyak pada penasun yang berpendidikan tinggi dan penasun yang memiliki pekerjaan tidak tetap. Pada perilaku penasun, proporsi penasun yang positif HIV juga paling banyak pada penasun yang menyuntik NAPZA setiap hari, yang menggunakan kondom tidak konsisten dan yang mengunjungi LASS tidak lebih dari 4 kali dalam sebulan.

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Today, number of HIV cases in the world is still high. The number of HIV cases has increased is in the group of IDUs (Injecting Drug Users). HIV prevalence among injecting drug users groups reached 28% in Southeast Asia 2012. This happens due to the prevention of risk behavior in IDUs has not been successful. This study uses a quantitative research methode of 240 IDUs in Jakarta. This study used a crosssectional design to determine the determinants of HIV status in IDUs in Jakarta 2013. Knowledge about determinants of HIV status in IDUs expected to become inputs for HIV prevention and treatment program in DKI Jakarta.

Results of this study showed that the prevalence of HIV in IDUs in Jakarta in 2013 reached 49.2%. In addition, the proportion of HIV-positive IDUs highest in IDUs who have aged under 31 years and male sex. Then the proportion of HIV-positive IDUs in the most highly is educated IDUs and IDUs are IDUs employment not permanent. On the behavior of injecting drug users, the proportion of HIV-positive IDUs also most IDUs who inject drugs every day, use condoms inconsistently and visit LASS less than 4 times a month."

"Disertasi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kelindan antara kaidah proporsi matematis, seni, dan takhingga melalui telaah irisan kencana (golden section) dalam dialektika seni. Berawal dari argumentasi ontologis seni, ditemukan bahwa keindahan seni terletak pada ketepatan hubungan-hubungan proporsional antara gagasan dan bentuk. Melalui telaah dialektis irisan kencana dalam langgam-langgam seni pada estetika Hegel ? seni simbolik, seni klasik, dan seni romantik ? dibuktikan bahwa irisan kencana adalah wujud universal konkret hubungan-hubungan proporsional antara gagasan dan bentuk sebagai keseluruhan dan bagian. Perkembangan irisan kencana dalam dialektika seni merupakan wujud dialektika kesadaran dalam memahami takhingga dalam seni. Ketika kesadaran mampu mewujudkan kesatuan antara isi rohani seni dan rupa artistiknya dengan hubungan-hubungan proporsional layaknya, ketika itulah ananta "sebagai takhingga sejati" dalam seni terwujud.

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This dissertation studies the connection among mathematical systems of proportion, art, and the infinite through the study of the golden section in the dialectics of art. Started with an ontological perspective of art, it is found that the beauty of art lies in the precision of the proportional relationships between its idea and form. Through the dialectical study of the golden section in Hegel?s types of art ? symbolic art, classical art, and romantic art ? it is proven that the golden section is a concret universal manifestation of the proportional relationships between idea and form as the whole and the part. The development of the golden section concept in the dialectics of art also reveals the dialectics of consciousness in its effort to grasp the infinite in art. When consciousness is finally able to manifest the unity of the idea and its artistic shape in its proper proportional relationships, the true infinite in art becomes concrete."

"[ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kasus baru dan kematian kanker paru semakin meningkat. Rokok tembakau sangat berperan tetapi hanya 15% yang menderita kanker paru. Oleh karena itu faktor genetik diduga berperan pada kanker paru. Penelitian-penelitian kohort selama ini menunjukan hubungan bermakna risiko kanker paru dengan riwayat kanker di keluarga. Tujuan: Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan proporsi subjek kanker paru dengan riwayat kanker pada keluarga.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi observasi deskriptif potong lintang dengan subjek kanker paru yang berobat jalan maupun inap di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta 1 Januari 2013 sampai 31 Mei 2015.Hasil: Subjek penelitian 380 dengan komposisi laki-laki lebih banyak dibandingkan perempuan (72,9% banding 27,1%) dengan median 56 tahun dan nilai minimum dan maksimum 20-86 (66) tahun. Sebanyak 65.3% subjek adalah perokok. Dari total subjek yang merokok, 33,2% termasuk perokok dengan Indeks Brickman (IB) sedang. Jenis sel kanker terbanyak adalah masuk kelompok Kanker Paru Karsinoma Bukan Sel Kecil (KPKBSK) yaitu adenokarsinoma 73,4%. Sebagian besar subjek terdiagnosis pada stage lanjut baik pada kelompok KPKBSK maupun Kanker Paru Karsinoma Sel Kecil (KPKSK). Proporsi subjek dengan riwayat kanker keluarga sebesar 8,2% dengan subjek laki-laki lebih besar dibandingkan perempuan (5,8% dibandingkan 2,4%). Nilai minimum-maksimum usia 35-72 tahun, median 55 tahun. Subjek yang merokok hanya ditemukan pada laki-laki sebanyak 71% dan jenis kanker terbanyak adenokarsinoma 71%. Hubungan keluarga 1 orang lebih banyak ditemukan dibandingkan lebih 1 orang (64,4% banding 35,6%) dengan dominasi ayah (25,8%). Jenis kanker keluarga paling banyak bukan kanker paru dibandingkan kanker paru (85,4% banding 14,6%). Kesimpulan: Proporsi subjek kanker paru dengan riwayat kanker pada keluarga adalah 8,2%. Subjek dengan 1 anggota keluarga yang memiliki kanker paling banyak 64,4% dengan dominasi ayah 25,8%. Jenis kanker paru dengan riwayat kanker keluarga terbanyak adenokarsinoma 71%. Jenis kanker keluarga lebih banyak adalah bukan kanker paru 85,4%.

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ABSTRACTBackground: The new cases and mortality of lung cancer are increasing. Smoking tobacco have a role play but only 15% smokers are suffering from lung cancer. Therefore, genetic factors thought to play a role in lung cancer. Many studies show a significant association with the risk of lung cancer in the family history of cancer.Objective: To determine the proportion of lung cancer?s subjects with a cancer history in the family.Methods: Using cross-sectional a descriptive observational study with the outpatient and inpatient lung cancer?s subject at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta started from January 1st, 2013 until April 30th, 2015.Results: The total subject of the study are 380 with the composition of men higher than women (72.9% vs 27.1 %) with a median is 56 and a minimum-maximum age is 20-86 (66). From those subjects, 65.3% are smokers with the most moderate IB is 33.2%. The most type cancer cells in group of Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (NSCLCC) is adenocarcinoma (73.4%). Most subjects diagnosed at an advanced stage either in groups of NSCLCC or Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (SCLCC). The subject?s proportion with the family cancer history is 8.2% in which male subjects are larger than females (5.8% vs 2.4%). A minimum-maximum age is 35-72 (37) and median 55. Smoker is only found in male 71% and the most type cancer cells is adenocarcinoma 71%. Family relation of the subjects found that 1 person is much more found than more 1 person (64.4% vs 35.6%) with dominated by father (25,8%). The type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer higher than lung cancer (85,4% vs 14,6%).Conclusions: The proportion of subjects with lung cancer in their family cancer is 8.2%. The most type family relation of the subjects is 1 person 64,4% with dominated by father 25,8%. The most type lung cancer cells which have family history cancer is adenocarcinoma 71%. The most type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer 64.4%.;Background: The new cases and mortality of lung cancer are increasing. Smoking tobacco have a role play but only 15% smokers are suffering from lung cancer. Therefore, genetic factors thought to play a role in lung cancer. Many studies show a significant association with the risk of lung cancer in the family history of cancer.Objective: To determine the proportion of lung cancer?s subjects with a cancer history in the family.Methods: Using cross-sectional a descriptive observational study with the outpatient and inpatient lung cancer?s subject at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta started from January 1st, 2013 until April 30th, 2015.Results: The total subject of the study are 380 with the composition of men higher than women (72.9% vs 27.1 %) with a median is 56 and a minimum-maximum age is 20-86 (66). From those subjects, 65.3% are smokers with the most moderate IB is 33.2%. The most type cancer cells in group of Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (NSCLCC) is adenocarcinoma (73.4%). Most subjects diagnosed at an advanced stage either in groups of NSCLCC or Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (SCLCC). The subject?s proportion with the family cancer history is 8.2% in which male subjects are larger than females (5.8% vs 2.4%). A minimum-maximum age is 35-72 (37) and median 55. Smoker is only found in male 71% and the most type cancer cells is adenocarcinoma 71%. Family relation of the subjects found that 1 person is much more found than more 1 person (64.4% vs 35.6%) with dominated by father (25,8%). The type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer higher than lung cancer (85,4% vs 14,6%).Conclusions: The proportion of subjects with lung cancer in their family cancer is 8.2%. The most type family relation of the subjects is 1 person 64,4% with dominated by father 25,8%. The most type lung cancer cells which have family history cancer is adenocarcinoma 71%. The most type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer 64.4%., Background: The new cases and mortality of lung cancer are increasing. Smoking tobacco have a role play but only 15% smokers are suffering from lung cancer. Therefore, genetic factors thought to play a role in lung cancer. Many studies show a significant association with the risk of lung cancer in the family history of cancer. Objective: To determine the proportion of lung cancer’s subjects with a cancer history in the family. Methods: Using cross-sectional a descriptive observational study with the outpatient and inpatient lung cancer’s subject at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta started from January 1st, 2013 until April 30th, 2015.Results: The total subject of the study are 380 with the composition of men higher than women (72.9% vs 27.1 %) with a median is 56 and a minimum-maximum age is 20-86 (66). From those subjects, 65.3% are smokers with the most moderate IB is 33.2%. The most type cancer cells in group of Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (NSCLCC) is adenocarcinoma (73.4%). Most subjects diagnosed at an advanced stage either in groups of NSCLCC or Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (SCLCC). The subject’s proportion with the family cancer history is 8.2% in which male subjects are larger than females (5.8% vs 2.4%). A minimum-maximum age is 35-72 (37) and median 55. Smoker is only found in male 71% and the most type cancer cells is adenocarcinoma 71%. Family relation of the subjects found that 1 person is much more found than more 1 person (64.4% vs 35.6%) with dominated by father (25,8%). The type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer higher than lung cancer (85,4% vs 14,6%).Conclusions: The proportion of subjects with lung cancer in their family cancer is 8.2%. The most type family relation of the subjects is 1 person 64,4% with dominated by father 25,8%. The most type lung cancer cells which have family history cancer is adenocarcinoma 71%. The most type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer 64.4%.]"

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Prevalensi demam tifoid hingga saat ini diperkirakan lebih tinggi pada pasien yang menderita demam akut dibandingkan pada demam yang disebabkan oleh infeksi lainnya terutama didaerah endemis. Berbagai pemeriksaan penunjang diagnostik demam tifoid pada pasien demam akut selama ini masih banyak kendala. Keberadaan sistem skor diagnostik demam tifoid pada pasien demam akut diperlukan untuk membantu penegakan diagnosis pasti pasien yang memerlukan pemeriksaan kultur kuman sebagai baku emas diagnostik atau uji PCR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi dan determinan dari sistem skor diagnostik demam tifoid pada pasien demam akut. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan studi disain potong lintang yang dilakukan di bagian rawat inap RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan, RSU Hermina Ciputat dan RSPI Pondok Indah dalam kurun waktu Oktober 2015 sampai Februari 2017. Subjek menjalani anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan laboratorium serta pemeriksaan baku emas diagnostik. Data penyerta yang dikumpulkan adalah jenis kelamin, usia, pola demam sore hari ge; 38,3oC, gangguan saluran cerna, typhoid tongue, bradikardi relatif, leukopenia, trombositopenia, aneosinofilia, kenaikan kadar ALT, kenaikan kadar qCRP dan uji widal positif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan program SPSS statistics 17.0 untuk analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dan Receiving Characteristics Operator ROC dan SPSS Statistics 20.0 untuk analisis bootstrapping pada Kalibrasi Hosmer-Lameshow Hasil. Sebanyak 200 sampel dianalisis untuk mendapatkan proporsi dan determinan demam tifoid. Sebanyak 32 sampel 16 terdiagnosis demam tifoid dan 84 sebagai demam nontifoid. Determinan demam tifoid pada pasien demam akut adalah gangguan saluran cerna dengan OR sebesar 20,172 95 Interval Kepercayaan/IK1,980-205,52 p = 0,011 , bradikardi relatif dengan OR sebesar 15,406 95 IK 1,261-188,23 p= 0,032, trombositopenia dengan OR sebesar 6,979 95 IK 1,846-26,392, p=0,004 , kenaikan kadar ALT dengan OR sebesar 4, 177 95 IK 1,335-13,069, p= 0,014 , kenaikan kadar qCRP dengan OR sebesar 12, 753 95 IK 2,950-55,132, p= 0,001 dan uji Widal positif dengan OR sebesar 3,493 95 IK 0,857-14,242 p= 0,081 , sedangkan nilai Cut off point adalah total skor ge; 5, dengan AUC 93,2 95 IK 89,3 -97,1 . Kualitas kalibrasi sistim skor didapatkan nilai 0,987 baik dan diskriminasi adalah 94,6 sangat kuat Simpulan. Proporsi demam tifoid pada pasien demam akut adalah 16 . Yang menjadi determinan diagnosis dan komponen sistem skor demam tifoid pada pasien demam akut adalah gangguan saluran cerna, bradikardi relatif, trombositopenia, kenaikan kadar ALT, kenaikan kadar qCRP dan uji widal positif.

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ABSTRACTBackground. Prevalence of typhoid fever was greater in acute fever compared to the others etyologic especially in endemic area. There was many problem in diagnostic tools to confirm the diagnosis of typhoid fever in acute febrile patients. This diagnostic score system was needed in patients with acute fever to helping confirmation of definite diagnostic patients who need culture test as standart diagnostic or PCR test. Aim of this study was to identify the proportion and determinants of typhoid fever scoring system diagnostic in acute febrile patients. Methods. A cross sectional study was conducted in inpatient South Tangerang general hospital, Hermina Ciputat general hospital and Pondok Indah general hospital from October 2015 February 2017. All subjects underwent interview, physical examination, laboratory testing and blood culture as gold standart and PCR test. The collected data were gender, age, pattern of fever in the afternoon with ge 3,38oC, gastrointestinal disordes, typhoid tongue, relative bradicardia, leucopenia, trombositopenia, aneosinofilia, elevated level of ALT, elevated level of qCRP and positif widal test. Analysis was done by using SPSS statistics 17.0 univariate, bivariate dan multivariate and Receiving Operator Characteristics ROC and SPSS Statistics 20.0 for bootstrapping analysis in Hosmer Lameshow Calibration Results. 200 subjects met the inclution criteria, 32 subjects 16 were diagnosed as having typhoid fever and 168 84 as nontyphoid fever, Determinants for typhoid fever in acute febrile patients were gastrointestinal disorders with OR 20,172 95 convident interval CI 1,980 205,52 p 0,011 , relative bradicardia with OR 15,406 95 CI 1,261 188,23 p 0,032 , trombositopenia with OR 6,979 95 CI 1,846 26,392, p 0,004 , elevated level of ALT with OR 4, 177 95 CI 1,335 13,069, p 0,014 , elevated level of qCRP with OR 12, 753 95 CI 2,950 55,132, p 0,001 and positif widal test with OR 3,493 95 CI 0,85714,242 p 0,081 ,the Cut off point of total score was ge 5 with AUC 93,2 95 IK 89,3 97,1 . The calibration quality of this scoring system value was 0,987 good and the discriminant value was 94,6 very strong Conclusion. The proportion of typhoid fever in acute febrile patients was 16 . Determinants and components of scoring system of typhoid fever in acute febrile patients were consist of gastrointestinal disorders, relative bradicardia, trombositopenia, elevated level of ALT, elevated level of qCRP and positif widal test."