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"Perbankan syariah merupakan lembaga keuangan yang beroperasi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariah Islam. Penerapan sistem ekonomi Islam dalam lembaga keuangan diyakini merupakan alternatif yang memiliki keunggulan baik bagi nasabah, bank dan perekonomian nasional. Namun keunggulan tersebut baru akan terasa manfaatnya apabila industri perbankan syariah cukup besar, yang ditandai dengan besarnya proporsi aset bank syariah dibandingkan dengan keeluruhan aset industri perbankan nasional.Hingga September 2007, aset perbankan syariah baru mencapai 1,72% dari keseluruhan aset perbankan nasional. Bank Indonesia sebagai bank sentral menargetkan aset perbankan syariah pada akhir 2008 akan mencapai 5% dari keseluruhan aset perbankan nasional. Dalam rangka meningkatkan proporsi aset tersebut, dilakukan penelitian untuk mendapatkan variabel-variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan proporsi aset perbankan syariah tersebut. Variabel-variabel yang diteliti adalah jumlah kantor bank syariah, jumlah bank syariah yang beroperasi, porsi deposito dari keseluruhan dana pihak ketiga bank, porsi pembiayaan bagi hasil, FDR bank syariah, NPF bank syariah, kebijakan office chaneling, tingkat inflasi, SBI, SWBI, tingkat suku bunga deposito bank konvensional dan tingkat suku bunga kredit bank umum konvensional.Dari hasil analisis statistik, diperoleh variabel yang signifikan mempengaruhi proporsi aset bank syariah terhadap aset bank umum nasional adalah jumlah bank syariah, NPF bank syariah, FDR bank syariah, porsi pembiayaan bagi hasil, dan tingkat suku bunga kredit bank umum konfensional.

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Sharia bank is a financial institution that provides banking services that complies to the rules of Islamic sharia. The application of Islamic principles in financial institution is believed to be an alternative that will benefit for customer, bank, and the whole national economic system. In the real-world facts, the benefit of Islamic financial institution will be significant only if the size of sharia banking industry is significant compared to the size of whole banking system, which is marked by the proportion of its asset against total asset of the banking system.Up to September 2007, the asset proportion of sharia banks in Indonesia only reached 1.72% of total national banking asset. Bank Indonesia, the central bank of Indonesia, targeted that sharia banking?s asset proportion shall be 5% of total national banking asset at the end of 2008. To achieve this asset proportion target, this research was conducted to obtain factors that affect asset proportion of sharia banking. The examined factors were the number of sharia bank? offices / outlets, the number of operating sharia banks, the amount-of-deposit-account proportion to the total third party fund, profit-sharing finance proportion, FDR (finance to deposit ratio), NPF (non-performing finance), the office channeling policy, inflation rate, central bank rate (SBI), the return rate of wadhiah of central bank (SWBI), the rate of deposit account in non-sharia banks and the credit rate of non-sharia banks.From the statistical analysis, it is concluded that the most significant factors that affect the proportion of sharia banking assets of total national banking assets are the number of sharia banks, NPF, office channeling policy, inflation rate, and the credit rate of non-sharia banks."

"ABSTRAKAngka kasus HIV di dunia saat ini masih tinggi. Jumlah kasus HIV yang mengalamipeningkatan saat ini adalah pada kelompok penasun (Pengguna NAPZA Suntik).Prevalensi HIV pada kelompok penasun di Asia Tenggara tahun 2012 mencapai 28%.Hal ini terjadi karena pencegahan perilaku berisiko pada penasun belum berhasil.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dari 240 penasun di DKIJakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang untuk mengetahuideterminan status HIV pada penasun di DKI Jakarta tahun 2013. Pengetahuan tentangdeterminan status HIV pada penasun diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan untukprogram pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV di DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa prevalensi HIV pada penasun di DKI Jakarta tahun 2013mencapai 49,2%. Selain itu, proporsi penasun yang positif HIV terbanyak padapenasun yang memiliki umur tidak lebih dari 31 tahun dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki.Kemudian proporsi penasun yang positif HIV terbanyak pada penasun yangberpendidikan tinggi dan penasun yang memiliki pekerjaan tidak tetap. Pada perilakupenasun, proporsi penasun yang positif HIV juga paling banyak pada penasun yangmenyuntik NAPZA setiap hari, yang menggunakan kondom tidak konsisten dan yangmengunjungi LASS tidak lebih dari 4 kali dalam sebulan.

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ABSTRACTToday, number of HIV cases in the world is still high. The number of HIV cases hasincreased is in the group of IDUs (Injecting Drug Users). HIV prevalence amonginjecting drug users groups reached 28% in Southeast Asia 2012. This happens due tothe prevention of risk behavior in IDUs has not been successful. This study uses aquantitative research methode of 240 IDUs in Jakarta. This study used a crosssectionaldesign to determine the determinants of HIV status in IDUs in Jakarta 2013.Knowledge about determinants of HIV status in IDUs expected to become inputs forHIV prevention and treatment program in DKI Jakarta. Results of this study showedthat the prevalence of HIV in IDUs in Jakarta in 2013 reached 49.2%. In addition, theproportion of HIV-positive IDUs highest in IDUs who have aged under 31 years andmale sex. Then the proportion of HIV-positive IDUs in the most highly is educatedIDUs and IDUs are IDUs employment not permanent. On the behavior of injectingdrug users, the proportion of HIV-positive IDUs also most IDUs who inject drugsevery day, use condoms inconsistently and visit LASS less than 4 times a month."

"ABSTRAKDisertasi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kelindan antara kaidah proporsi matematis, seni, dan takhingga melalui telaah irisan kencana (golden section) dalam dialektika seni. Berawal dari argumentasi ontologis seni, ditemukan bahwa keindahan seni terletak pada ketepatan hubungan-hubungan proporsional antara gagasan dan bentuk. Melalui telaah dialektis irisan kencana dalam langgam-langgam seni pada estetika Hegel ? seni simbolik, seni klasik, dan seni romantik ? dibuktikan bahwa irisan kencana adalah wujud universal konkret hubungan-hubungan proporsional antara gagasan dan bentuk sebagai keseluruhan dan bagian. Perkembangan irisan kencana dalam dialektika seni merupakan wujud dialektika kesadaran dalam memahami takhingga dalam seni. Ketika kesadaran mampu mewujudkan kesatuan antara isi rohani seni dan rupa artistiknya dengan hubungan-hubungan proporsional layaknya, ketika itulah ananta ? sebagai takhingga sejati ? dalam seni terwujud.

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ABSTRACTThis dissertation studies the connection among mathematical systems of proportion, art, and the infinite through the study of the golden section in the dialectics of art. Started with an ontological perspective of art, it is found that the beauty of art lies in the precision of the proportional relationships between its idea and form. Through the dialectical study of the golden section in Hegel?s types of art ? symbolic art, classical art, and romantic art ? it is proven that the golden section is a concret universal manifestation of the proportional relationships between idea and form as the whole and the part. The development of the golden section concept in the dialectics of art also reveals the dialectics of consciousness in its effort to grasp the infinite in art. When consciousness is finally able to manifest the unity of the idea and its artistic shape in its proper proportional relationships, the true infinite in art becomes concrete."

"[ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kasus baru dan kematian kanker paru semakin meningkat. Rokok tembakau sangat berperan tetapi hanya 15% yang menderita kanker paru. Oleh karena itu faktor genetik diduga berperan pada kanker paru. Penelitian-penelitian kohort selama ini menunjukan hubungan bermakna risiko kanker paru dengan riwayat kanker di keluarga. Tujuan: Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan proporsi subjek kanker paru dengan riwayat kanker pada keluarga.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi observasi deskriptif potong lintang dengan subjek kanker paru yang berobat jalan maupun inap di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta 1 Januari 2013 sampai 31 Mei 2015.Hasil: Subjek penelitian 380 dengan komposisi laki-laki lebih banyak dibandingkan perempuan (72,9% banding 27,1%) dengan median 56 tahun dan nilai minimum dan maksimum 20-86 (66) tahun. Sebanyak 65.3% subjek adalah perokok. Dari total subjek yang merokok, 33,2% termasuk perokok dengan Indeks Brickman (IB) sedang. Jenis sel kanker terbanyak adalah masuk kelompok Kanker Paru Karsinoma Bukan Sel Kecil (KPKBSK) yaitu adenokarsinoma 73,4%. Sebagian besar subjek terdiagnosis pada stage lanjut baik pada kelompok KPKBSK maupun Kanker Paru Karsinoma Sel Kecil (KPKSK). Proporsi subjek dengan riwayat kanker keluarga sebesar 8,2% dengan subjek laki-laki lebih besar dibandingkan perempuan (5,8% dibandingkan 2,4%). Nilai minimum-maksimum usia 35-72 tahun, median 55 tahun. Subjek yang merokok hanya ditemukan pada laki-laki sebanyak 71% dan jenis kanker terbanyak adenokarsinoma 71%. Hubungan keluarga 1 orang lebih banyak ditemukan dibandingkan lebih 1 orang (64,4% banding 35,6%) dengan dominasi ayah (25,8%). Jenis kanker keluarga paling banyak bukan kanker paru dibandingkan kanker paru (85,4% banding 14,6%). Kesimpulan: Proporsi subjek kanker paru dengan riwayat kanker pada keluarga adalah 8,2%. Subjek dengan 1 anggota keluarga yang memiliki kanker paling banyak 64,4% dengan dominasi ayah 25,8%. Jenis kanker paru dengan riwayat kanker keluarga terbanyak adenokarsinoma 71%. Jenis kanker keluarga lebih banyak adalah bukan kanker paru 85,4%.

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ABSTRACTBackground: The new cases and mortality of lung cancer are increasing. Smoking tobacco have a role play but only 15% smokers are suffering from lung cancer. Therefore, genetic factors thought to play a role in lung cancer. Many studies show a significant association with the risk of lung cancer in the family history of cancer.Objective: To determine the proportion of lung cancer?s subjects with a cancer history in the family.Methods: Using cross-sectional a descriptive observational study with the outpatient and inpatient lung cancer?s subject at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta started from January 1st, 2013 until April 30th, 2015.Results: The total subject of the study are 380 with the composition of men higher than women (72.9% vs 27.1 %) with a median is 56 and a minimum-maximum age is 20-86 (66). From those subjects, 65.3% are smokers with the most moderate IB is 33.2%. The most type cancer cells in group of Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (NSCLCC) is adenocarcinoma (73.4%). Most subjects diagnosed at an advanced stage either in groups of NSCLCC or Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (SCLCC). The subject?s proportion with the family cancer history is 8.2% in which male subjects are larger than females (5.8% vs 2.4%). A minimum-maximum age is 35-72 (37) and median 55. Smoker is only found in male 71% and the most type cancer cells is adenocarcinoma 71%. Family relation of the subjects found that 1 person is much more found than more 1 person (64.4% vs 35.6%) with dominated by father (25,8%). The type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer higher than lung cancer (85,4% vs 14,6%).Conclusions: The proportion of subjects with lung cancer in their family cancer is 8.2%. The most type family relation of the subjects is 1 person 64,4% with dominated by father 25,8%. The most type lung cancer cells which have family history cancer is adenocarcinoma 71%. The most type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer 64.4%.;Background: The new cases and mortality of lung cancer are increasing. Smoking tobacco have a role play but only 15% smokers are suffering from lung cancer. Therefore, genetic factors thought to play a role in lung cancer. Many studies show a significant association with the risk of lung cancer in the family history of cancer.Objective: To determine the proportion of lung cancer?s subjects with a cancer history in the family.Methods: Using cross-sectional a descriptive observational study with the outpatient and inpatient lung cancer?s subject at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta started from January 1st, 2013 until April 30th, 2015.Results: The total subject of the study are 380 with the composition of men higher than women (72.9% vs 27.1 %) with a median is 56 and a minimum-maximum age is 20-86 (66). From those subjects, 65.3% are smokers with the most moderate IB is 33.2%. The most type cancer cells in group of Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (NSCLCC) is adenocarcinoma (73.4%). Most subjects diagnosed at an advanced stage either in groups of NSCLCC or Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (SCLCC). The subject?s proportion with the family cancer history is 8.2% in which male subjects are larger than females (5.8% vs 2.4%). A minimum-maximum age is 35-72 (37) and median 55. Smoker is only found in male 71% and the most type cancer cells is adenocarcinoma 71%. Family relation of the subjects found that 1 person is much more found than more 1 person (64.4% vs 35.6%) with dominated by father (25,8%). The type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer higher than lung cancer (85,4% vs 14,6%).Conclusions: The proportion of subjects with lung cancer in their family cancer is 8.2%. The most type family relation of the subjects is 1 person 64,4% with dominated by father 25,8%. The most type lung cancer cells which have family history cancer is adenocarcinoma 71%. The most type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer 64.4%., Background: The new cases and mortality of lung cancer are increasing. Smoking tobacco have a role play but only 15% smokers are suffering from lung cancer. Therefore, genetic factors thought to play a role in lung cancer. Many studies show a significant association with the risk of lung cancer in the family history of cancer. Objective: To determine the proportion of lung cancer’s subjects with a cancer history in the family. Methods: Using cross-sectional a descriptive observational study with the outpatient and inpatient lung cancer’s subject at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta started from January 1st, 2013 until April 30th, 2015.Results: The total subject of the study are 380 with the composition of men higher than women (72.9% vs 27.1 %) with a median is 56 and a minimum-maximum age is 20-86 (66). From those subjects, 65.3% are smokers with the most moderate IB is 33.2%. The most type cancer cells in group of Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (NSCLCC) is adenocarcinoma (73.4%). Most subjects diagnosed at an advanced stage either in groups of NSCLCC or Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (SCLCC). The subject’s proportion with the family cancer history is 8.2% in which male subjects are larger than females (5.8% vs 2.4%). A minimum-maximum age is 35-72 (37) and median 55. Smoker is only found in male 71% and the most type cancer cells is adenocarcinoma 71%. Family relation of the subjects found that 1 person is much more found than more 1 person (64.4% vs 35.6%) with dominated by father (25,8%). The type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer higher than lung cancer (85,4% vs 14,6%).Conclusions: The proportion of subjects with lung cancer in their family cancer is 8.2%. The most type family relation of the subjects is 1 person 64,4% with dominated by father 25,8%. The most type lung cancer cells which have family history cancer is adenocarcinoma 71%. The most type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer 64.4%.]"