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Abstrak :
Semua investor dalam melakukan investasi akan mengharapkan suatu benefit / keuntungan dari investasi yang dilakukannya. Keuntungan atas investasi tersebut dapat berupa perolehan dividend (DPO) maupun peningkatan harga saham (Capital Gain). Investor harus memperkirakan besarnya kerugian / keuntungan yang akan diperoleh bila melakukan investasi pada suatu perusahaan. Investor berusaha untuk memperkirakan kondisi keuangan suatu perusahaan pada saat perekonomian sedang buruk seperti pada saat krisis dunia tahun 2008 maupun saat perekonomian sudah membaik seperti tahun 2011. Besarnya DPO yang ditetapkan oleh suatu perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Pada penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkirakan pengaruh dari likuiditas dan profitabilitas perusahaan terhadap besarnya DPO. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel perusahaan yang telah listing pada BEI dengan periode 2008 ? 2011 kecuali sektor keuangan. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa ternyata ROE, EPS, CFPS dan SIZE mampu menjelaskan keputusan DPO sebesar 4.7% sedangkan 95.3% dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari besarnya R2 sebesar 0.047.

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Every investor exspecting benefit from their investing activity. That benefit can be receive as a dividend or capital gain. Investor must make a prediction about gain or loss that they might receive if they invest their money at that company. Investor try to estimate company financial condition at bad time such as word crisis at 2008 or when economic going better like at 2011. Amount of DPO that was given by the company involving several factor. This research, tries to predict effect of profitability and liquidity to DPO. Sampel at this research is company which already listing at BEI at periode 2008-2011except financial sector. From this research, theres a conclusion that ROE, EPS, CFPS and SIZE able to explain DPO decition for 4.7% and the other 95.3% were explained by other variabel. That thing reflect from value of R2 which is 0.047.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan trade credit oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang berada pada sektor non keuangan yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas. Penggunaan trade credit sebagai sumber pendanaan eksternal banyak digunakan perusahaan dan memiliki hubungan erat dengan profitabilitas yang dihasilkan perusahaan. Proksi yang digunakan untuk variabel trade credit adalah account payable. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan trade credit terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini memiliki 4 hipotesis: pertama, trade credit berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, kedua, liquidity berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, ketiga, ukuran perusahaan size berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, dan keempat, umur perusahaan age berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Sampel penelitian diambil dari perusahaan-perusahaan non-keuangan yang tercatat di BEI pada periode tahun 2007-2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan model estimasi OLS, 2SLS, fixed effect model dan random effect. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perusahaan-perusahaan yang menggunakan trade credit akan cenderung kurang menguntungkan, dimana semakin tinggi rasio account payable maka semakin kurang menguntungkan. Hal tersebut tercermin dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan koefisien negatif dan signifikan pada variabel trade credit terhadap profitabilitas. ......This study examines the use of trade credit by companies in the non financial sector that affect firm profitability. The use of trade credit as an external funding source is widely used by the company and has a close relationship with the profitability of the company. The proxy used for trade credit variable is account payable. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the use of trade credit on corporate profitability. This study has four hypotheses first, the trade credit is negatively related to firm profitability, second, liquidity is positively related to firm profitability, third, firm size is positively related to firm profitability, and fourth, firm age is negatively related to firm profitability. The sample of this study are non financial companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange IDX in the period of 2007 2016. The research method used panel data regression by using estimation model of OLS, 2SLS, fixed effect model and random effect. This study found that firms using trade credit will tend to be less profitable, where the higher ratios of account payable will be less profitable. This is reflected from the results of research showing negative and significant coefficients on the variable trade credit to profitability.

Abstrak :
Di Indonesia kegiatan penggabungan usaha didominasi oleh merger dan akuisisi dan setiap tahun kegiatan merger dan akuisisi ini semakin meningkat. Merger dan akuisisi dilakukan karena merger dan akuisisi diyakini merupakan cara perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuannya dan akan berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja. Skripsi ini membahas pengaruh kegiatan merger dan akuisisi terhadap kinerja keuangan berupa profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan solvabilitas pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2014. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square regression dengan sampel perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia peiode 2007-2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan merger dan akuisisi tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan baik profitabilitas, likuiditas, maupun solvabilitas. ......Indonesia business expansion dominated by mergers and acquisition, and the number of M A is rapidly increasing over the recent years. Through M A firms are able to achieve goals and improve their financial performances. The focus of this study is to analyze the impact of mergers and acquisition on corporate financial performance of non financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the year 2007 2014. This study use OLS regression with samples of non financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the year 2007 2014. The results suggest that the mergers and acquisition deals do not have any significant impact on profitability, liquidity, and solvability position of the firms.

Abstrak :
Share price and trade volume in a capital market are significant indicators to determine market behavior which affects investor decision in particular. In addition, investors also rely heavily on any information which is available in the market or from private sources that can be used to decide whether participating in a capital market is beneficial. Acquisition announcements, furthermore, is an example which will be analyzed in this paper. Undertaking acquisition process may positively affect a capital market which will adjust stock prices after acquisition announcements is issued. In this matter, analyzing market response for such information to create a new equilibrium price is very critical. If a capital market immediately responses to the available information and achieves a new equilibrium, this condition is well known as efficient market. This paper is aimed to: 1. identify the impact of acquisition announcements to abnormal return for investors 2. analyze the abnormal return average before and after acquisition announcements 3. analyze the trade volume before and after acquisition announcements. Observation is conducted from fiscal year 2000 to 2002 with 21 days of even period comprising of ten-day pre-event, one-day event and ten-day post-event. Meanwhile, this research uses sixteen selected companies listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange where acquisition was undertaken in the same period. This research can be concluded as follows: 1. As overall, acquisition events during the period show a positive abnormal return but decline in its trend. However, textile and garment industry as well as tobacco industry experienced to significant increase in the return. 2. There is no significant difference of abnormal return average before and after acquisition announcements. 3. There is no significant difference of trading volume activity before and after acquisition announcements. However, consumer goods industry and textile and garment industry show the significant difference before and after acquisition announcements.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadap gross operating profitability perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2006-2015, karena konsep modal kerja berkaitan dengan likuiditas maka penelitian ini juga memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas modal kerja perusahaan terhadap gross operating profitability. Modal kerja sendiri diproksikan menggunakan ICP, APP, ACP dan CCC sedangkan likuiditas modal kerja perusahaan diproksikan dengan CR dan WCR. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda data panel Fixed Effects Model dengan GLS cross-weights, serta sampel sejumlah 106 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian 10 tahun maka hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara manajemen modal kerja dan likuiditas modal kerja perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2006-2015 terhadap gross operating profitability.

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The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of working capital management on gross operating profitability of manufacturing listed firms on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2006 2015. Working capital management in this research is proxied by ICP, APP, ACP and CCC, while the company 39 s working capital liquidity is proxied by CR and WCR. This research uses multiple linear regression Fixed Effects Model with GLS cross section weights to analyze the effect of working capital management on gross operating profitability using 106 sample firms over 10 years. The results of this research is working capital management and working capital liquidity of manufacturing companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2006 2015 has a significant effect on gross operating profitability.

Abstrak :
Krisis moneter yang melanda Indonesia membawa dampak buruk perekonomian Indonesia. Akibatnya banyak perusahaan mengalami krisis khususnya perusahaan manufaktur (food and beverages) sehingga tak sedikit perusahaan manufaktur yang gagal memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek maupun kewajiban jangka panjang yang telah jatuh tempo. Namun kesulitan tersebut bisa dihindari dan diperkecil resikonya jika para pengusaha lebih berhati-hati mengelola keuangan perusahaan. Pengelolaan keuangan yang baik adalah dengan memperhatikan likuiditas dan solvabilitas perusahaan. Solvabilitas perusahaan tercermin pada kemampuan perusahaan memenuhi segala kewajiban perusabaan. Segala aktivitas yang menyangkut pembiayaan, investasi dan operasi perusabaan sangat berpengaruh kepada analisa solvabilitas perusahaan. Salah satu komponen terpenting dari analisa ini adalah komposisi struktur modal yang menunjuk pada sumber pembiayaan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal perusahaan dengan mengambil variabel terikat seperti ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, likuiditas, operating leverage dan pertumbuhan penjualan. Perusahaan yang menjadi sampel adalah perusahaan foods and beverages yang ada di Bursa Efek Jakarta dan periode penelitian yaitu tahun 2003-2007......The monetary crisis that hit Indonesia had a bad impact on the Indonesian economy. As a result, many companies experienced a crisis, especially manufacturing companies (food and beverages) so that not a few manufacturing companies failed to meet their short-term and long-term obligations that were due. However, these difficulties can be avoided and the risks are minimized if entrepreneurs are more careful in managing company finances. Good financial management is by paying attention to the company's liquidity and solvency. The company's solvency is reflected in the company's ability to fulfill all company obligations. All activities related to the financing, investment and operations of the company greatly affect the analysis of the company's solvency. One of the most important components of this analysis is the composition of the capital structure which refers to the source of the company's financing. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the company's capital structure by taking the dependent variables such as company size, profitability, liquidity, operating leverage and sales growth. The sample companies are foods and beverages companies listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange and the research period is 2003-2007.

Abstrak :
Struktur modal merupakan komposisi dan proporsi hutang jangka panjang dan ekuitas yang ditetapkan perusahaan dalam membiayai perusahaan. Keputusan struktur modal dapat dipengaruhi oleh perubahan tarif pajak dan juga variabel variabel lainnya. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini penulis ingin menguji tentang pengaruh variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi struktur modal diantaranya perubahan tarif pajak, non debt tax shield, profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 82 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2006 - 2010 sehingga ada 410 data penelitian. Metode pengolahan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan software SPSS 17.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perubahan tarif pajak pada perusahaan yang memiliki laba kecil, non debt tax shield, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan profitabilitas dan likuiditas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. ...... Capital structure is the composition and proportion of long-term debt and equity finance company established in the company. Capital structure decisions can be influenced by changes in tax rates and other variables. Therefore, in this study the authors wanted to test the effects of variables that affect the capital structure including changes in tax rates, non debt tax shield, profitability, liquidity, and firm size. This study sample was 82 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2006 to 2010, so there are 410 research data. Methods of data processing performed in this study using SPSS 17.0 software. The results of this study showed changes in tax rates in low profit companies, non debt tax shield, and firm size has positive and significant impact on capital structure. Meanwhile, profitability and liquidity and significant negative effect on capital structure.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara profitabilitas, risiko likuiditas, dan risiko kredit perbankan terhadap volatilitas harga saham. Data time-series penelitian ini merupakan triwulanan selama sepuluh tahun (2014-2023), sementara data cross-section yang digunakan terdiri dari 4 emiten bank syariah yang tercatat di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI), dan 33 emiten bank konvensional yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah unbalanced panel data. Dari kedua pemodelan baik perbankan syariah maupun konvensional, profitabilitas signifikan berpengaruh positif, risiko likuiditas signifikan positif, dan risiko kredit signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap volatilitas harga saham. ......This This study aims to analyze the relationship between profitability, liquidity risk, and credit risk of banks on stock price volatility. The time-series data of this study is quarterly for ten years (2014-2023), while the cross-section data used consists of 4 Islamic bank issuers listed on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), and 33 conventional bank issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The methodology used is an unbalanced panel data. From both Islamic and conventional banking modeling, profitability has a significant positive effect, liquidity risk has a significant positive effect, and credit risk has a significant positive effect on stock price volatility.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan terhadap struktur modal. Perusahaan membutuhkan pendanaan dan modal untuk menjalankan kegiatan operasional. Pendanaan tersebut bisa berasal dari internal maupun eksternal perusahaan melalui hutang maupun ekuitas. Setiap perusahaan memiliki kebijakan perusahaan yang berbeda beda tergantung berbagai faktor, diantaranya ialah karakteristik perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan struktur aktiva terhadap debt to equity ratio. Sampel yang digunakan ialah perusahaan dibidang consumer good yang tercatatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015 – 2019 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan mendapatkan sampel 40 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian pada sampel secara keseuluruhan menunjukkan bahwa variabel dependen secara bersama sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap struktur modal yang diukur dengan debt ratio. Adapun secara parsial, profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan struktur aktiva memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan. Sementara, likuiditas memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan. Variabel ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap struktur modal. ......This study discusses the effect of company characteristics on capital structure. Companies need funding and capital to carry out operational activities. Funding can come from internal and external companies through debt or equity.. Every company has different company policies depending on various factors, including company characteristics. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, company size, company growth and asset structure on debt to equity ratio. The sample used is companies in the consumer good sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 – 2019 obtained by using purposive sampling as many as 40 companies in the sample. . The results of the study on the sample as a whole show that the dependent variable together has a significant effect on capital structure as measured by the debt ratio. As for partially, profitability, company growth and asset structure have a significant positive effect. Meanwhile, liquidity has a significant negative effect. The firm size variable does not have a significant effect on capital structure.

Abstrak :
This study aims to examine the influence of Islamic corporate governance, size of the Board of Commissioners, the composition of the Board of Commissioners, Frequency of Meetings of the Board of Commissioners, the size of the Audit Committee Independent, The composition of the Audit Committee Number of Meetings Audit Committee, Profitability and Liquidity on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility (case study on the bank Sharia in Indonesia). This research is a quantitative study using scientific research in the form of positive economics. The nature and type of this research is descriptive method used is based on a survey of the literature. Data used is secondary data obtained from www.btgo.id and corporate websites. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 22. The population in this study are all Islamic banks registered in Bank Indonesia during the period 2012 to 2014. While the sample is determined by using purposive sampling method in order to obtain a sample of 10 banks with observations for 3 years.

Based on the results of multiple regression analysis with significance level of 5%, then the results of this study concluded: (1) Islamic Corporate Governance consisting of Existence and expertise Sharia Supervisory Board has no significant effect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. (2) The size of the BOC significant effect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. (3) The composition of the Board of Commissioners has no significant effect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. (4) The frequency of the number of board meetings no significant effect on the disclosure of disclosure of corporate social responsibility. (5) The size independent audit committee has no significant effect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. (6) The composition of the independent audit committee has no significant effect on the disclosure of corpora te social responsibility. (7) The number of meetings of the audit committee has no significant effect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. (8) Profitability has no significant effect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. (9) Liquidity no significant effect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. (10) Islamic corporate governance, size of the Board of Commissioners, the composition of the Board of Commissioners, Frequency of Meetings of the Board of Commissioners, the size of the Audit Committee Independent, The composition of the Audit Committee Number of Meetings Audit Committee, Profitability and Liquidity on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility jointly significant effect on disclosures corporate social responsibility.