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Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah status gizi. Pertumbuhan gigi sulung dimulai sejak minggu ke lima kandungan. Oleh sebab itu, gizi ibu prenatal dan anak postnatal dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi, termasuk karies gigi sulung. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status gizi ibu periode prenatal dan status gizi balita dengan karies gigi sulung. Metode: Desain potong lintang secara analitik observasional. Data status gizi ibu dan anak diambil melalui Buku KIA dan KMS. Data karies melalui pemeriksaan deft. Hasil: Prevalensi ibu dengan gizi kurang periode prenatal 22,8 , 28,1 balita mengalami stunting, dan prevalensi karies gigi sulung 55,2 . Hubungan status gizi ibu periode prenatal dengan karies gigi sulung bermakna. ......Background: Indonesia still face nutritional problem. Primary teeth growth start in fifth weeks of prenatal period. Thus, the prenatal nutritional status of mothers'and their child's can affect the tooth health, including primary teeth caries. Objective: This study was analyzed the relationship between mother's nutritional status and their child of primary teeth caries. Method: Analytic observational with cross sectional design. The data about mother's nutritional status and their child's were taken from KIA and KMS. The data of caries were using deft assessment. Result: The prevalence of mothers and children with poor nutritional status were 22.8 and 28.1 . Prenatal nutritional status of mother's has a relationship to children's primary teeth caries.

Abstrak :
Pendahuluan: Pola, variasi dan waktu erupsi gigi sulung dari setiap individu berbeda dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan. Aktivitas oromotor merupakan faktor lingkungan lokal yang terdeteksi saat janin berusia lebih dari 6 bulan, dan berlanjut segera setelah dilahirkan. Pengaruh feeding practice yang merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan lokal yang merangsang aktivitas oromotor terhadap erupsi gigi sulung belum diketahui pasti. Dalam literatur disampaikan bahwa perbedaan metode pemberian ASI menunjukkan karakteristik aktivitas motorik oral yang berbeda. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian cross sectional dengan responden 50 pasang ibu dan bayi usia ≥6-12 bulan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data kuesioner meliputi gambaran karakteristik demografi, riwayat kehamilan, riwayat kelahiran, riwayat menyusu, usia bayi dan fotometri erupsi gigi sulung intra-oral Hasil dan Pembahasan: Aktivitas motorik dianalisis melalui variabel usia bayi, metode kelahiran, berat lahir, cara menyusu ASI dan erupsi gigi 51-61 serta 71-81. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) antara usia dan metode kelahiran terhadap erupsi gigi 51-61. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) antara berat lahir, metode kelahiran, dan cara menyusu ASI terhadap erupsi gigi 71-81.  ......Introduction: Patterns, variations and time eruption of primary tooth of each individual are different and influenced by environmental factors. Oromotor activity is a local environment factor detected when the fetus is more than 6 months old, and continues immediately after being born. The effect of feeding practice, which is one of the local environmental factors that stimulates oromotor activity on the eruption of the eldest tooth is not yet certain. In the literature it is conveyed that the difference in method of breastfeeding shows the characteristics of different oral motor activities. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study with 50 pairs of mothers and babies aged 6-12 months who met the inclusion criteria. The questionnaire data includes a description of demographic characteristics, pregnancy history, birth history, breastfeeding history, infant age and intra-oral photometry of the eruption of primary teeth. Results and Discussion: Oral motor activity was analyzed through the variables of the baby's age, birth method, birth weight, breastfeeding method and the eruption of teeth 51-61 and 71-81. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) between age and method of birth on the eruption of teeth 51-61. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) between birth weight, birth method, and breastfeeding method on the eruption of teeth 71-81.

Abstrak :
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV 2006: 129-133 The premature loss of primary teeth will make the adjacent tooth drift due to the mesial force of the erupting posterior teeth in the growing child. To overcome this problem a space maintainer is need. But, space maintainer need to undergo a laboratorium process, which means needed more time and money. This paper reported a case with premature loss of maxillary first primary molar using space maintainer which can be used immediately, easy to do, and need low cost, a simple fixed space maintainer bonded wirb flowable resin composite.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
The purpose of this study was to determine the different fluor uptake in enamel of primary teeth filled with Conventional and High Viscosity Glass Ionomer Cement. Samples in this study were 20 non-carious primary maxillary incisors. Samples were divided into 2 groups (10 samples for each group) which were: group I filled with Conventional Glass Ionomer Cement and group II filled with High Viscosity. All samples were put in saline solution for 7 days. Each sample was divided into 3 areas in 20 um2 square, making 30 data for every group. The different fluor uptake was observed with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrophotometry (EDS) and the results are in graphic. T-test showed significant difference of fluor uptake in enamel of primary teeth between Conventional Glass Ionomer Cement and High Viscosity Glass lonomer Cement filling (t- 2.36, p-0.025). Fluor uptake in enamel of primary teeth filled with High Viscosity Glass lonomer Cement was much more than Conventional Glass Ionomer Cement.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi sulung memiliki tahapan yang sudah dimulai pada usia 5-6 minggu saat kehamilan. Kehamilan yang berlangsung selama lebih dari 9 bulan merupakan proses yang penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan organ salah satunya gigi sulung sehingga gangguan saat kehamilan dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi sulung. Salah satu parameter penentu kondisi kehamilan dapat dilihat dari pertambahan berat janin dengan mengukur bagian tubuh janin menggunakan Ultrasonography (USG). Pemantauan pertambahan berat janin ini dapat diukur dengan grafik pertumbuhan janin. Tujuan: menganalisis hubungan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin terhadap defek pembentukan struktur email gigi insisif sulung.  Metode penelitian: Penelitian merupakan penelitian kohort retrospektif. Subjek penelitian adalah 16 bayi dengan defek struktur email gigi insisif sulung dan 16 bayi dengan struktur email utuh atau normal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data estimasi berat janin sampel di masukan kedalam grafik acuan WHO, mengikuti atau tidak mengikuti grafik, lalu dilihat hubungannya terhadap ada atau tidaknya defek struktur email gigi insisif sulung yang dilihat menggunakan metode fotografi. Hasil: terdapat hubungan komparatif antara pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin terhadap defek struktur email gigi insisif sulung. Kesimpulan: Anak dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin yang tidak mengikuti grafik acuan WHO memiliki resiko lebih besar terhadap adanya defek struktur email gigi insisif sulung dibandingkan dengan anak dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin mengikuti grafik acuan WHO. ......Background: The growth and development of primary teeth has begins at the age of 5 to 6 weeks during pregnancy. The nine months period of pregnancy plays an important role for the growth and development of organs. One of the them is the primary teeth. Disturbances during pregnancy can cause impaired growth and development of the primary teeth. One of the parameters in determining the condition of pregnancy  is the fetus weight gain. This can be measured using Ultrasonography (USG). Monitoring of fetal weight gain can be measured with a fetal growth chart. Objective: to analyze the relationship of fetal growth and development to defects in the formation of the enamel structure of primary incisors. Method: The study was a retrospective cohort study. The research subjects were 16 infants with enamel structure defects in primary incisors and 16 infants with normal enamel structures that met the inclusion criteria. The data on the estimated fetal weight of the sample was entered into the WHO reference chart, following or not following the chart, and then seeing the relationship to the presence or absence of a structural defect in the primary incisor enamel as seen using the photographic method. Results: There is a comparative relationship between fetal growth and development on the enamel structure defects of primary incisors. Conclusion: Children with fetal growth and development who do not follow the WHO reference chart have a greater risk of developing a primary incisor enamel structure defect compared to children with fetal growth and development following the WHO reference chart.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Berbagai studi menunjukkan hubungan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut orang tua dan anak. Keterlibatan pengaruh intergenerasi dalam paradigma life course memungkinkan penelitian untuk melihat hubungan pengalaman karies antar dua generasi dan faktor-faktor yang mungkin ada dalam lintas generasi. Objektif: Analisis hubungan pengalaman karies orang tua dan faktor-faktor tingkat individu dan keluarga dengan pengalaman karies anak pada gigi sulung usia 3-11 tahun di Indonesia. Metode: Studi observasional cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 pada anak dengan gigi sulung usia 3-11 tahun beserta ayah dan ibu kandungnya yang dilakukan wawancara dan pemeriksaan klinis. Hasil: Anak-anak dengan ayah yang memiliki pengalaman karies (OR = 2,154) lebih berisiko untuk mengalami karies pada gigi sulung mereka dibandingkan ketika ibu mereka memiliki pengalaman karies (OR = 1,538). Persepsi tentang masalah kesehatan gigi anak (OR = 1,412), praktik menyikat gigi anak (OR = 1,257), dan praktik menyikat gigi ibu (OR = 1,248) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengalaman karies anak. Perilaku dalam keluarga menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara orang tua dan anak-anak mereka. Kesimpulan: Pengalaman karies orang tua, begitu pula faktor-faktor tingkat individu dan keluarga, memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengalaman karies anak pada gigi sulung; sejalan dengan model life course intergenerasi. ......Background: Several studies show association between parent’s oral health status and that of their children. Intergenerational complicity in life course approach paradigm enables investigation to assess the relationship between two generations’ caries experience and factors that may exist across generation. Objective: Analyse relationship between parent’s caries experience, as well as individual-and family-level factors, with their children’s caries experience in primary teeth aged 3-11 years in Indonesia. Method: Cross-sectional observational study using secondary data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 on children with primary teeth aged 3-11 years with their biological father and mother who went through interview and clinical examination. Results: Children whose father has caries experience (OR = 2,154) pose a greater risk of having caries experience in their primary teeth compared to when their mother has it (OR = 1,538). Perception about child’s dental health (OR = 1,412), child’s toothbrushing practice (OR = 1,257), and mother’s toothbrushing practice (OR = 1,248) were significantly associated with children’s caries experience. Behaviors established within family show significant association between parents and their children. Conclusion: Parent’s caries experience, as well as individual-and family-level factors, have significant association with their children’s primary teeth caries experience; which complies with intergenerational life course model.