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Hasil Pencarian

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Renaldi MNF
Abstrak :
Pekerjaan pembuatan tabung gas beresiko terpajan oleh kebisingan Sedangkan program konservasi pendengaran yang dilakukan belum dilakukan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya masalah gangguan pendengaran yang terjadi akibat kebisingan pada tenaga kerja pabrik tabung EP serta melakukan upaya pencegahannya. Disain penelitian Studi intervensi. Jumlah subyek yang diteliti 59 orang dari total populasi 62 orang tenaga kerja tetap. Intervensi berupa anjuran pemakaian slat pelindung diri telinga bagi tenaga kerja serta penyuluhan bagi pimpinan dan part pengawas tentang pentingnya penerapan program konservasi pendengaran secara efektif dan efisien. Hasil dan kesimpulan. Terdapat 10 lokasi dengan tingkat kebisingan 92 dB di dalam pabrik Keluhan gangguan pendengaran pada tenaga kerja berupa kurang pendengaran 16,94 persen, tinitus - 11,86 persen atau kombinasi keduanya 3,38 persen. Prevalensi tali akibat bising (TAB) sebesar 11,86 persen Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara TAB dengan lama paparan dan intensitas bising (p kurang dari 0,05). Sedangkan huhungan antara TAB dengan usia, lama bekerja, pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tidak bermakna. Untuk kepatuhan memakai alat pelindung diri telinga terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Penyuluhan pada pimpinan dan para pengawas menghasilkan suatu komitmen dan dukungan pimpinan terhadap program konservasi pendengaran. ......Work in the gas cylinder production has a high exposure to noise hazard The implementation on hearing conservation program is essential for the prevention of hearing lass among workers. The objective of the study is to know the prevalence of Noise Induced Hearing Disturbance among workers in EP gas cylinder factory and the implementation of it's prevention program. The study design used was an intervention study. From the total population of 62 workers, 59 subject participated in this study. The intervention was education on NIHL and recommendation to use ear protection for workers and education to managers and supervisors on effective and efficient hearing conservation program. Result : In 10 location in the factory the noise level was above 92 dB . Complaints in hearing decrease was found in 16,94 percent, tinnitus in 11,80 percent and both complaints in 3,38 percent of the workers. The prevalence of NI HL was 11,86 percent.Statistical test showed a significant relation between exposure period and NIHL. There was no significant relationship between NIRL and age, work period and KAP. Intervention showed a significant increase in the use of ear protection among workers. Managers and supervisors committed to support the implementation of Hearing Conservation Program.
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 1999
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sousa, Domingos da Costa
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif tentang Upaya Preventif Child Protection Networks Dalam Merespon Kekerasan Terhadap Anak, di Kota Dili, Timor-Leste. Child Protection Networks dibentuk oleh Pemerintah Demokratik Timor-Leste, yakni Kementrian Solidaritas Sosial dalam rangka merespon kekerasan terhadap anak. Pelaksanaan kegiatan mobilisasi sosial dalam rangka upaya preventif terahadap kekerasan anak di Dili masih pada tingkat pemahaman mendasar tentang hak-hak anak dan perlindungan anak. Faktor pendukung mobilisasi sosail antara lain adanya partisipasti stakeholder, serta komitmen pemeritntah dalam pelakasanaannya. Faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kegiatan mobilisasi sosial diantaranya: kurangnya ketrampilan staff, pergantian staff, ketergantugan pada donor, dan kurangnya transparansi dalam pelaporan keuangan.
ABSTRACT
This is a qualitative research about the Prevention Effort of Child Protection Networks in Responding Child Abuses in Dili, Timor-Leste. Child Protection Networks was established by the Democratic Government of Timor-Leste, Ministry of Social Solidarity in responding to child abuses. The implementation of social mobilization activities as a prevention effort in responding child abuses in Dili is still on the basic level of child rights and child protection. The contributing factors of social mobilization activities such as participation of stakeholders as well as the commitment of the government on its implementation. The inhibiting factors that effected the implementation of social mobilization activities such as: lack of skilled staff, turn-over staff, dependency to donor, and less transparency in budget reporting;This is a qualitative research about the Prevention Effort of Child Protection Networks in Responding Child Abuses in Dili, Timor-Leste. Child Protection Networks was established by the Democratic Government of Timor-Leste, Ministry of Social Solidarity in responding to child abuses. The implementation of social mobilization activities as a prevention effort in responding child abuses in Dili is still on the basic level of child rights and child protection. The contributing factors of social mobilization activities such as participation of stakeholders as well as the commitment of the government on its implementation. The inhibiting factors that effected the implementation of social mobilization activities such as: lack of skilled staff, turn-over staff, dependency to donor, and less transparency in budget reporting, This is a qualitative research about the Prevention Effort of Child Protection Networks in Responding Child Abuses in Dili, Timor-Leste. Child Protection Networks was established by the Democratic Government of Timor-Leste, Ministry of Social Solidarity in responding to child abuses. The implementation of social mobilization activities as a prevention effort in responding child abuses in Dili is still on the basic level of child rights and child protection. The contributing factors of social mobilization activities such as participation of stakeholders as well as the commitment of the government on its implementation. The inhibiting factors that effected the implementation of social mobilization activities such as: lack of skilled staff, turn-over staff, dependency to donor, and less transparency in budget reporting]
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T43271
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library