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Abstrak :
The road to democratization in Indonesia is embodied in its existing institutional design, which is a combination of presidentialism on the one hand, and multipartism on the other. However, this governance blue print is in herently problematic as it regularly results in an inflexible and deadlock situation due to the permanent tension between the executive and the legislative branches of government. Empirical evidence suggests that only one country in the world has relatively succeeded while others have failed. This paper suggests that it may now be time for Indonesia to consider an alternative form of governance, namely the experience of France in practicing of semi-presidentialism. Semi presidentialism is likely suitable to reconcile the benefits and disadvantages of presidentialism and multipartism in Indonesia.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Plant collection management is main activity in Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) as mandated by Presidentials regulation No. 93 Th 2011. As ex situ Conservation institution, Botanic Garden has play its role as research, education and recreation center which in turn provide environmental services for the surrounding area. Being one of the oldest botanical garden in the world, aged trees collections has face several problems. Aged trees are easily damage, broken, felled or dead risking safety of visitors, employees, vehicles, buildings and other plant collections as well. This conditions require authorities to take preventive action to prevent negative impact. One of the effort is trees health monitoring program. It is expected that a series of recommendation could be released for long term management of plants collection in PKT Kebun Raya LIPI.