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Abstrak :
Kampong Tua Tunu is located in Bangka Island, Indonesia- Bangka Island gains its existence by the production of tin and pepper. The physical environment in Bangka Island is formed by the way of locations and distribution of these natural resources. Kampong Tua Tunu is one of many villages scattered around Bangka Island which has important role in pepper plantation and production. Colonialization has changed the shape of the spatial relationship throughout the island Colonialization is seen as the one of the earliest forms of globalization, of modernity. Dutch colony forced the nomadic population of Bangka Island to create compact villages along the major paths across the island. The location and the linear pattern of Kampong Tua Tunu can be seen from this historical and the ideological background. The social pragmatism imbued with on going Malay identity can be taken account as important elements to understand how forming a traditional settlement by ideological modifier. This paper would examine the relationship between traditional settlement, physical-spatial relationship with the ideological, and theoretical understanding of spatial tradition originated by colonialization.

Abstrak :
The aim of this study is to analyze the implications of changing women's economic activities from agricultural sector to agro-industrial sector. Gundih vilage in Central Java was selected as filed research area. The result points out that the transformation of women status from agricultural workers tom agro-industrial workers simulated the reorganization of the entire life of women, family and society. Involved women in agro-industrial sector has changed the power relationship between husband and wife. A further finding pointed out by this research is, although the women have their own income, even in many cases it is more than the amount earned by the husband, they continue to percetive themselves as subordinate to husbands which is in line with the tradisional obligations. Conflicting roles at the work place and household encountered by women has forced them to work in longer period of time without any rewards. There is also phenomenon of work segregation in agro-industrial works. Women are still positioned in marginal division. Supervisor and head of division are still occupied by men. Traditional values are still dominant in the work place and society, since they are contructured and reproduced through various conditions and mechanism.