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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Kejadian traumatik dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak dalam hidup manusia yang mengalami salah satunya adalah adanya perkembangan pasca kejadian traumatik Post traumatic Growth Pasca kejadian traumatik individu juga melakukan berbagai cara untuk kembali pulih salah satunya dengan menggunakan religi sebagai proses coping Penelitian ini berusaha untuk melihat gambaran hubungan religious coping yang diukur menggunakan Brief RCOPE terhadap Post traumatic Growth yang diukur menggunakan PTGI Revised for Children and Adolescent Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 276 remaja berumur 13 19 tahun di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa positive religious coping memiliki korelasi positif dan signifikan dengan Post traumatic Growth r 0 460 p 0 01 dan negative religious coping juga memiliki korelasi positif dan signifikan dengan Post traumatic Growth r 0 232 p 0 01 Lebih lanjut penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa positive religious coping lebih banyak dilakukan dan memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap Post traumatic Growth pada remaja di Indonesia dibandingkan negative religious coping

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ABSTRACT
Traumatic events may engender various outcomes in the life of individuals facing such events not excluding post traumatic growth After traumatic events individuals do a lot of things in order to recover one of them using religion as a source of coping This study examined the effects of religious coping measured with Brief RCOPE on post traumatic growth measured with PTGI Revised for Children and Adolescent The results carried out among 276 adolescents aged 13 19 years old in Indonesia showed that there was a positive and significant correlation found between positive religious coping and post traumatic growth r 0 460 p 0 01 Positive and significant correlation was also found between negative religious coping and post traumatic growth r 0 232 p 0 01 Further this study showed that positive religious coping was used more and a stronger predictor of post traumatic growth on Indonesian adolescents than negative religious coping

Abstrak :
Individu yang bekerja sebagai kru penerbangan berpotensi mengalami kejadian traumatis selama bekerja, khususnya kecelakaan udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran terkait coping yang dilakukan oleh para kru penerbangan yang pernah atau masih memiliki stres traumatis akibat kecelakaan yang membahayakan nyawanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif agar dapat melihat penghayatan pribadi yang mendalam atas kecelakaan serta bagaimana masing-masing partisipan mengatasi kejadian traumatis dari saat kecelakaan terjadi hingga saat ini. Partisipan penelitian terdiri lima orang kru penerbangan yang pernah mengalami kecelakaan dan mengalami dampak berupa stres traumatis akibat kejadian tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para partisipan menunjukkan gejala stres traumatis setelah mengalami kejadian traumatis. Lama partisipan mengatasi stres traumatis tersebut berbeda, mulai dari hitungan hari hingga tahun. Emotion focused coping, avoidance coping, dan religious coping merupakan teknik coping yang dilakukan oleh partisipan. Dalam menangani stres traumatisnya, para partisipan didukung oleh berbagai pihak eksternal dan juga bersandar pada kemampuan diri.  Meskipun mengalami kejadian yang traumatis, seluruh partisipan menganggap kejadian membawakan pengaruh positif dalam kehidupan yang membawanya pada posttraumatic growth. ......Individuals working as flight crew members potentially experience traumatic events during their work, particularly air accidents. This study aims to examine the coping mechanisms used by flight crew members who have experienced or are still experiencing traumatic stress due to life-threatening accidents. Conducted through qualitative methods, the study seeks to understand personal experiences of the accidents and how participants has coped with the traumatic events from the time of the accident until now. The study consists of five flight crew members who have experienced accidents and suffered from traumatic stress as a result. Findings indicate that participants exhibited symptoms of traumatic stress from the accidents with duration of their recovery from traumatic stress varied, ranging from days to years. Emotion-focused coping, avoidance coping, and religious coping were techniques employed by participants. In handling their traumatic stress, participants received support from various external sources and also relied on their own coping abilities. Despite experiencing trauma, all participants perceived the events to have had a positive impact on their lives, leading them towards posttraumatic growth.

Abstrak :
[Post-traumatic Growth merupakan perubahan positif akibat pergumulan seseorang dalam menghadapi kehidupan setelah mengalami trauma. Perkembangan tersebut meliputi area personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, serta spiritual change yang merupakan persepsi individu mengenai diri dan dunianya dalam ranah-ranah tersebut. Optimisme merupakan trait yang mengarahkan individu untuk memandang kehidupannya dari sisi positif. Optimisme merupakan prediktor Post-traumatic Growth. 276 partisipan yang berusia 13-19, diukur menggunakan Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents dan Life Orientation Test-Revised. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat optimisme dan Post-traumatic Growth yang remaja cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini juga menemukan korelasi positif antara optimisme dan Post-traumatic Growth (r=0.310, p<0.01). Sehingga, semakin optimis remaja, semakin tinggi pula pertumbuhan paska traumatik yang dirasakan ......Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt.;Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt.;Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt., Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt.]

Abstrak :
Anak merupakan peristiwa traumatis yang sangat menyakitkan bagi orang tua yang ditinggalkan. Perjuangan dalam memaknai peristiwa kehilangan tersebut dapat memunculkan pertumbuhan positif atau post-traumatic growth pada beberapa orang tua. Tidak semua individu yang melalui peristiwa traumatis pasti mengalami post-traumatic growth sehingga pemahaman akan faktor sosial dan faktor individual yang memengaruhi kemunculan post-traumatic growth menjadi penting. Penelitian ini melihat peran persepsi dukungan sosial dan forgiveness dalam memprediksi post-traumatic growth pada orang tua yang mengalami kematian anak. Responden penelitian ini adalah 38 orang tua yang mengalami kematian anak dalam enam tahun terakhir. Responden diminta untuk mengisi alat ukur Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), dan Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Hasil analisis metode regresi berganda antara persepsi dukungan sosial dan forgiveness terhadap PTG menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (R2 = 0,223, p < 0,05). Dari kedua prediktor, hanya persepsi dukungan sosial (β = 0,448, F(2, 35) = 5,034, p < 0,01) yang secara signifikan memprediksi post-traumatic growth, sedangkan forgiveness (β = 0,087, F(2, 35) = 5,034, p > 0,05) tidak signifikan dalam memprediksi post-traumatic growth. Persepsi dukungan sosial yang positif dapat membantu orang tua untuk memaknai kehilangan yang dialami secara lebih efektif dan berdampak pada kemunculan ......The death of a child is a traumatic experience for the parents of the deceased. Nevertheless, the struggle to make meaning out of the loss experienced may induce positive changes, known as post-traumatic growth, among some bereaved parents. Post-traumatic growth does not happen in all individuals after encountering a traumatic event, hence effort to understand the social and individual factors which influence post-traumatic growth is much needed. This study aims to investigate the role of perceived social support and forgiveness in predicting post-traumatic growth among bereaved parents. A total of 38 parents who experienced child loss in the last six years completed the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Multiple regression analyses showed that perceived social support and forgiveness significantly predicted post-traumatic growth (R2 = 0,223, < 0,05). Among the two predictors, perceived social support significantly predicted post-traumatic growth (β = 0,448, F(2, 35) = 5,034, p < 0,01), whereas forgiveness did not (β = 0,087, F(2, 35) = 5,034, p 0,05). It is found that higher perceived social support helps parents to cope with the loss more effectively and effects the emergence of post-traumatic growth.

Abstrak :
Didiagnosis dan menjalani treatment penyakit kanker merupakan pengalaman traumatis yang dapat memicu acute stress. Namun, terdapat individu yang merespon dengan positif, atau disebut Post Traumatic Growth, yang dipengaruhi dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan PTG dan acute stress dengan moderator perceived social support. Pengumpulan data dilakukan kepada 106 penyintas kanker dewasa, sebagian partisipan mengikuti support group dan sebagian partisipan tidak mengikuti support group . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PTG dan acute stress memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan (r = -0,33, p < 0,01), dan perceived social support memperkuat hubungan negatif antara PTG dan acute stress. Hasil dari penelitian dapat menjelaskan dan memperkaya literatur terkait PTG, acute stress, perceived social support. ......Being diagnosed and treated for cancer is a traumatic experience that can lead to acute stress. However, there are individuals who can respond positively, known as Post Traumatic Growth, which influenced by social support. This study designed to discuss the correlation between PTG and acute stress, moderated by perceived social support. The data collection was carried out to 106 adult cancer survivors, some participating in support group, while some others not participating in support group. The results showed that PTG had a significant negative effect (r = .33, p <.001) in predicting acute stress, and perceived social support is moderating the correlation between PTG and acute stress. These results can be useful in explaining and enriching the literature related to PTG, acute stress, and perceived social support.

Abstrak :
Kematian orang tua bukanlah hanya sebuah kejadian traumatis yang berkonotasi negatif, tetapi juga peristiwa yang dapat menghasilkan dampak positif yang disebut sebagai post-traumatic growth (PTG). Salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi pencapaian PTG yaitu kepribadian, secara spesifik faktor openness to experience dan extraversion dari Model Big-Five Personality. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara PTG dan kedua faktor kepribadian tersebut, dengan juga mempertimbangkan perbedaan tahap perkembangan anak saat peristiwa kematian orang tua terjadi. Sebanyak 80 partisipan (M = 21,56, SD = 2,57) emerging adulthood diuji menggunakan instrumen Post Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) dan Big Five Inventory (BFI). Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi menggunakan Pearson product moment, ditemukan bahwa PTG berhubungan secara positif dan signifikan dengan masing-masing openness to experience (r(80) = 0,28, p < 0,01, one-tailed) dan extraversion (r(80) = 0,60, p < 0,01, one-tailed). Sebagai data tambahan, hasil analisis komparatif menggunakan Independent sample t-test menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan skor PTG pada masing-masing kelompok tahap perkembangan saat peristiwa kematian terjadi (t(78) = 0,26, p = 0,79, two tailed, d = 0,06). Implikasi terkait hasil temuan serta limitasi dan saran dari penelitian ini disediakan sebagai bahan acuan untuk penelitian selanjutnya di masa depan. .....Death of (a) parent(s) is not only considered as a traumatic experience with negative connotations, but also something with a positive impact usually known as post-traumatic growth (PTG). One of the factors that can affect PTG is personality, specifically openness to experience and extraversion of the Big-Five Personality Model. This study aims to examine the relationship between PTG and the two personality factors, by also considering the different stages of the child’s development in which the death occurs. Eighty participants (M = 21.56, SD = 2.57) consisting of emerging adults were tested using Post Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and Big Five Inventory (BFI) instruments. Result of correlation analysis using the Pearson product moment shows that PTG is positively and significantly correlated with openness to experience (r(80) = 0.28, p < 0.01, one-tailed) and extraversion (r(80) = 0.60, p < 0.01, one-tailed) respectively. As additional data, the result of comparative analysis using the Independent sample t-test shows no difference in PTG scores for each developmental stage (t(78) = 0.26, p = 0.79, two tailed , d = 0.06). Implications related to the findings as well as limitations and suggestions from this study are provided as reference material for further research in the future.

Abstrak :
Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak bagi mahasiswa keperawatan khususnya terkait aspek psikologis. Dampak psikologis tersebut memberikan tekanan psikologis tersendiri, tetapi juga dapat memberikan timbulnya perubahan yang positif. Perubahan tersebut adalah post-traumatic growth (PTG) dan resiliensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentfiikasi pengaruh acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) terhadap PTG dan resiliensi pada mahasiswa keperawatan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with control group. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel 30responden pada kelompok intervensi dan 30 responden pada kelompok kontrol. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa aktif program sarjana reguler Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta tahun pertama, nilai PTG <72 dan resiliensi <33, serta bersedia menjadi responden dalam penelitian. Data diambil sebelum dan setelah diberikan tindakan ACT dengan menggunakan kuesioner Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory dan Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10 serta dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan PTG dan resiliensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan ACT dengan p-value 0,001 (p<0,05). Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan PTG dan resiliensi yang signifikan sesudah diberikan ACT antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan p-value 0,001 (p<0,05). ACT direkomendasikan sebagai terapi keperawatan spesialis untuk meningkatkan PTG dan resiliensi pada mahasiswa keperawatan di masa pandemi. ......Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on nursing students, especially related to psychological aspects. The psychological impacts provide psychological distress, but it can also provide positive changes. These changes are post-traumatic growth (PTG) and resilience. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) towards PTG and resilience among nursing students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with control group. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 30 respondents in the intervention group and 30 respondents in the control group. The inclusion criteria in this study were active students of the regular undergraduate program of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhammdiyah Surakarta in the first year, PTG value <72 and resilience <33, and willing to be respondents in the study. Data were taken before and after being given ACT using Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10 questionnaires and univariate and bivariate analysis were performed. The results of this study indicated a change in PTG and resilience before and after being given ACT with p-value 0.001 (p<0.05). In addition, there was a significant difference in PTG and resilience after being given ACT between the intervention group and the control group with p-value 0.001 (p<0.05). ACT was recommended as a specialist nursing therapy to improve PTG and resilience among nursing students during pandemic.