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"ABSTRACTThe Purpose of this paper is to theoretically explore the possibility of "Beauty" that contributes to the "connections" between people. This paper focuses on "Kaisho (meeting space)" in the medieval muromachi period, which is a "place" where people could gather without distinction of social status and "Doboshu" displayed their cultural skills such as tea ceremony, Noh play, incence burning, and wake poems."

"An analysis done on the extreme ranfall characteristics for rainfall stations in the mud ponds area of Sidoarjo - East Java showed that stations between east and west area have different rain characteristics..."

"Krisis di sektor perbankan Indonesia sejak pertengahan tahun 1997, akhimya membuat pemerintah terpaksa membekukan kegiatan operasi - bahkan mencabut ijin usaha dan melikuidasi bank-bank yang dinilai mempunyai kinerja yang amat buruk dan tidak memiliki prospek untuk diperbaiki. Kebijakan pemerintah tersebut merontokkan sejumlah bank umum di Indonesia. Tentu saja ini tidak berarti bank lain yang selamat dari kebijakan itu memiliki kinerja yang cukup baik. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini mencoba memetakan perbankan Indonesia untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai karakteristik dan kecenderungan strategi dari kelompok bank umum.Variabel yang digunakan ditentukan berdasarkan metode radar, yang menilai kinerja dari 5 segi, yaitu liquidity, capital adequacy, productivity, profitability dan growth possibility. Kemudian dengan menggunakan analisis duster dan analisis diskriminan, dibuat empat kategori dari setiap segi radar, berdasarkan kestabilan keanggotaan cluster dan variabel yang memiliki discriminating power terbesar. Penelitian ini merupakan exploratory research, sehingga tidak ada pengujian hipotesis. Dengan alasan tersebut, maka peneliti tidak melakukan pengujian asumsi, seperti normality, finierity dan sebagainya.Untuk menggambarkan peta perbankan, ditentukan 3 dimensi strategis melalui pembobotan setiap kategori. Segi liquidity dan capital adequacy dibobot bersama-sama dan menjadi dimensi strategis asset management. Demikian juga dengan segi productivity dan growth possibility, menjadi dimensi strategis growth-productivity. Sedangkan segi profitability dibobot tersendiri.Hasilnya diperoleh 49 cluster strategis, dan diketahui bahwa sebagian besar bank-bank umum di Indonesia cenderung memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut :a. Sebagian besar dari bank bank tersebut termasuk kelompok BUSN D dan BUSN ND, dan termasuk bank dengan size kecilb. Memiliki tingkat likuiditas yang relatif rendah. Menunjukkan cenderung agresifnya bank-bank tersebut dalam mengelola assetnya.c. Kecukupan modalnya relatif rendah. Mengindikasikan cenderung terjadinya pelanggaran peraturan mengenai kecukupan modal, atau cenderung meningkatnya kerugian bank akibat kredit macet meningkat.d. Tingkat produktivitasnya cenderung rendah, demikian juga dengan potensi pertumbuhannya. Secara tidak langsung menunjukkan manajemen bank kurang memperhatikan perkembangan SDM-nya.e. Tingkat profitability-nya cenderung rendah. Berarti kemampuan manajemen bank dalam mengelola assetnya relatif rendahnya.Dari penelitian ini juga diketahui bahwa sebagian besar bank-bank di Indonesia cenderung tidak konsisten dalam melaksanakan strategi yang telah mereka tetapkan sendiri sebelumnya. Beberapa dari mereka akhirnya masuk dalam program penyehatan perbankan pada tahun 1999-2000."

"ABSTRACTThe expression of inference and possibility of predicate markers -mAk vā and -(y)IK shows a close affinity in terms of epistemic modality. Modal predicate which is marked by -(y)IK points an inference from observable evidence and speaker makes a firm judgment based on that evidence. It indicates that the speaker is certain about his/her judgment which may be identified as deductive. On the other hand, the predicate marked by -mAk vā indicates uncertainity and expresses both epistemically possible and one's possible prediction. At this point, this paper aims to describe the semantic features and functional differences of the predicate markers of -mAk vā and -(y)IK in the dialect of Ayvacik district in Canakkale Province. Furthermore, the conditions that cause the semantic differences and similarities to occur between these two markers are examined."

"The Westinghouse AP1000 is a new design nuclear power plant which has implemented the concept of passive system. Even though a passive system may be more reliable than an active one, the possibility of the passive system to fail still exists. In line with this possibility, generic database have been used to study the reliability of the AP1000 passive safety system. However, since the used data are not specific to the AP1000, the results of the analysis will not show its real performance. This study proposes a fuzzy reliability approach to overcome this problem. The proposed fuzzy reliability approach utilizes the concept of failure possibility to qualitatively describe basic event likely occurences and membership functions of triangular fuzzy numbers to quantitatively represent qualitative failure possibilities. A case-based experiment on reliability study of the AP1000 passive safety system involved to mitigate a large break loss of collant accident is used to validate the feasibility of the proposed approach. By comparisons, probabilities of basic events generated by the proposed approach are very close to the ones which have been used by previous reliability studies. This can be observed from the small numbers of relative errors, i.e. between 0.004125 and 0.079635. These results confirm that the fuzzy reliability approach offers a more realistic technique to study the reliability of the AP1000 passive safety system without the need to engage to precise probability distributions of its components which are currently unavailable."

"Penelitian ini membahas penilaian risiko keselamatan kerja pada aktivitas pengapalan minyak mentah dari tanki timbun minyak mentah hingga titik serah terima (meter pengapalan minyak mentah) pada Terminal Tanjung Santan PT X tahun 2017. Penilaian risiko diawali dengan mengidentifikasi bahaya pada setiap aktivitas pengapalan yang dilakukan, kemudian bahaya yang ada dianalisa untuk mengetahui nilai kemungkinan, pemajanan dan konsekuensi dari setiap aktivitas yang dilakukan. Kemudian nilai tersebut dibandingkan dengan standar level risiko semikuantitatif W.T. Fine J untuk mengetahui level risiko pada setiap aktivitas pengapalan minyak mentah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain deskriptif dan analitik melalui data primer hasil observasi dan wawancara serta data sekunder dari literatur dan dokumen perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan level risiko aktivitas pengapalan minyak mentah masuk kedalam kategori level: acceptable, priority 3, substantial, priority 1,dan very high.

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This study discusses the occupational safety risk assessment during crude oil shipment activity from crude oil storage tank to the point of handling (crude shipping meter) at Tanjung Santan Terminal PT X year 2017. Risk assessment begins with identifying the hazards in each shipping activity performed. There are analyzed to determine the value of the possibility, exposure and consequences of each activity undertaken. Then the value is compared with W.T Fine J semiquantitative risk level standard to determine the level of risks on each crude oil shipping activity.The study was conducted with descriptive and analytic design through primary data observations and interviews and secondary data from literature and company. The results of this study illustrate the risk level of crude oil shipments into the categories of acceptable, priority 3, substantial, priority 1, and very high."

"ABSTRAKThis papers main thesis is that frugal innovation and transformational leadership offer additional sources of growth. Our main contribution is the proposal of what we refer to as the breakthrough possibility frontier (BPF) model, which integrates two aspects of leadership: innovation quality (frugal innovation) and leadership competency (transformational leadership). We test the BPF model on two groups of respondents, one group consisting of university students who had never been formal leaders and the other formal leaders who had office experience. The BPF analysis suggests that transformational leadership is a game changer, required for breakthroughs. Transformational leadership is key to encouraging innovation quality and leadership competency and, we argue, to facilitating new sources of growth. Our results imply the development of an integrated institutional framework for innovation. We believe that innovative leadership development programs that can be easily implemented and replicated in other regions are needed to develop transformational leadership competencies."