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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Kerutan nasolabial merupakan salah satu tanda penuaan wajah yang menonjol. Upaya mengurangi tanda penuaan wajah dengan metode invasif minimal belakangan semakin marak. Akupunktur tanam benang Polydioxanone (PDO) sering dipraktekkan untuk mengurangi kerutan, namun penelitian yang menilai efek obyektif akupunktur tanam benang terhadap perbaikan kerutan masih sedikit. Uji klinis open-label prospektif lengan tunggal dilakukan terhadap wanita usia 30-49 tahun, dengan Skala Glogau II-III. 13 subyek menerima 1 sesi akupunktur tanam benang dengan penjabaran sesuai Revised STandards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture (STRICTA). Penilaian utama yaitu perbedaan jarak kerutan nasolabial dilakukan 4 kali pada sebelum, tepat sesudah, 2 minggu dan 4 minggu sesudah tindakan. Penilaian sekunder adalah skor Modified Fitzpatrick Wrinkle Score (MFWS) dan skor kepuasan subyek. Tidak ada subyek yang dinyatakan gugur. Penilaian utama menunjukkan penurunan jarak rerata kerutan nasolabial kanan yang signifikan pada tepat sesudah (6.43 ± 7.15), 2 minggu (6.53 ± 6.07), dan 4 minggu (15.32 ± 6.21) dibandingkan dengan nilai awal (p<0.05), serta penurunan jarak rerata kerutan nasolabial kiri pada tepat sesudah (7.05 ± 5.23), 2 minggu (7.52 ± 4.29), dan 4 minggu (15.65 ± 6.25) dibandingkan dengan nilai awal (p<0.05). Didapatkan penurunan signifikan rerata skor MWFS pada 4 minggu dibandingan nilai awal baik pada kerutan nasolabial kanan maupun kiri. Sebelas subyek (84.62%) merasa sangat puas dengan tindakan akupunktur tanam benang PDO, sementara 2 subyek lainnya merasa cukup puas. Efek samping yang ditemui berupa eritema, hematoma, edema, gatal, dan nyeri, bersifat sementara dan menghilang tanpa intervensi. Akupunktur tanam benang PDO terbukti mengurangi jarak kerutan nasolabial kiri dan kanan, dimana pengurangan jarak kerutan lebih besar setelah 2 Minggu.

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ABSTRACT
Nasolabial folds are one of the most prominent facial aging signs. There is a growing trend on minimally invasive procedures to correct facial aging signs. While Polydioxanone (PDO) thread embedding acupuncture are often practiced in wrinkle treatment, the clinical trials with objective measurements are scarce. A single arm, prospective, open-label clinical trial was done to women aged 30-49 years, with Glogau scale II-III. Thirteen participants each receive a single thread embedding acupuncture reported according the Revised STandards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture (STRICTA). The primary outcome, length of nasolabial fold, were oberved 4 times; before, right after, 2 weeks, and 4 weeks after procedure. The secondary outcomes are Modified Fitzpatrick Wrinkle Score (MFWS) and patient satisfaction score. There was no dropout. Primary outcome analisis shows significant improvement in every mean difference of dextra nasolabial folds right after (6.43 ± 7.15), 2 weeks (6.53 ± 6.07), and 4 weeks (15.32 ± 6.21), as well on sinistra nasolabial folds right after (7.05 ± 5.23), 2 weeks (7.52 ± 4.29), and 4 weeks (15.65 ± 6.25) compared to baseline (p<0.05). Significant improvement in MWFS score was also observed in 4 week for both right and left nasolabial folds compared to baseline. Eleven participants (84.62%) scored very satisfied, while the rest scored quite satisfied. Side effects found were erythema, bruising, edema, itchiness, and pain were all brief and self limiting. PDO thread emnbedding acupuncture are effective in reducing both right and left nasolabial length, with higher decrease 2 weeks after post treatment.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Detrusor underactivity DU adalah berkurangnya kekuatan dan/atau durasi kontraksi yang mengakibatkan pengosongan kandung kemih yang memanjang atau inkomplit. Sebanyak enam pasien dengan diagnosis DU diinklusikan dalam penelitian ini. Akupunktur tanam benang dilakukan dengan menggunakan polydioxanone PDO yang ditusukkan di titik akupunktur BL33 dan CV3 dengan teknik penetrating needling. Akupunktur tanam benang dilakukan sebanyak satu kali. Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation TTNS dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Hasilnya penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara rerata volume berkemih sebelum 72,00 70,48 dan setelah 158,17 139,58 akupunktur tanam benang dan TTNS, p = 0,115, namun didapatkan peningkatan dengan rerata 86,17 110,80. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara nilai PVR sebelum 164,00 173,69 dan setelah 74,83 126,28 terapi, p = 0,151, namun didapatkan penurunan sebesar 89,17 129,07. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara rerata Qmax sebelum 4,12 3,28 dan setelah 12,35 9,20 , p = 0,085, namun didapatkan peningkatan sebesar 8,23 9,41. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara skor kualitas hidup sebelum dan setelah terapi dengan p = 0,017. Kesimpulan : akupunktur tanam benang dan TTNS dapat meningkatkan volume berkemih, menurunkan PVR, dan meningkatkan Qmax penderita DU, dan dapat memperbaiki kualitas hidup penderita DU secara signifikan. ABSTRACT
Detrusor underactivity DU is a contraction of reduced strength and/or duration resulting in prolonged and/or incomplete bladder emptying. A total of six DU patients were included in this research. We did thread-embedding acupuncture by inserting polydioxanone PDO into BL33 and CV3 acupuncture points with penetrating needling techniques. Thread-embedding acupuncture was given once. Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation TTNS was given 3 times in a week during 4 weeks. The results showed no significant differences between before and after treatment on voided volume 72,00 70,48 and 158,17 139,58 , p = 0,115, but there was improvement with mean 86,17 110,80. There was no significant difference between before and after treatment on PVR 164,00 173,69 and 74,83 126,28 , p = 0,151, but there was improvement with mean 89,17 129,07. There was no significant difference between before and after treatment on Qmax 4,12 3,28 and 12,35 9,20 , p = 0,085, but there was improvement with mean 8,23 9,41. There was significant difference between before and after treatment on quality of life scoring with p = 0,017. Conclusion : thread embedding acupuncture and TTNS increase voided volume, and Qmax, decrease PVR, improve quality of life in in detrusor underactivity patients significantly