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Abstrak :
Pengungkapan informasi disclosure merupakan bentuk akuntabilitas kepala daerah incumbent kepada publik. Salah satu bentuk pengungkapan informasi yang disampaikan oleh kepala daerah adalah informasi penyelenggaraan pemerintah daerah ILPPD yang disampaikan melalui website/internet. Hubungan yang terjadi antara kepala daerah incumbent dan publik merupakan hubungan agensi politik. Implikasinya muncul permasalahan insentif dalam pemberian informasi kepada publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengindentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi insentif kepala daerah kepala daerah incumbent dalam mengungkapkan ILPPD pada periode pemilihan kepala daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemungkinan kepala daerah incumbent untuk mengungkapkan ILPPD melalui website/internet dipengaruhi secara positif dengan kompetisi politik dan elektabilitas kepala daerah incumbent.Insentif kepala daerah incumbent tersebut juga dipengaruhi secara positif dengan kualitas akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah dan kualitas kinerja penyelenggaraan pemerintah daerah. Pengungkapan sukarela ILPPD melalui website/internet memberikan tambahan informasi bahwa incumbent mempunyai kemampuan dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan peyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Sebaliknya tingkat legitimasi dan tekanan monitoring/pengawasan lembaga legislatif daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan ILPPD. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa adanya efek moderasi kompetisi politik terhadap hubungan antara kualitas akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan dengan kemungkinan mengungkapkan ILPPD. Ketika kompetisi politik meningkat, kemungkinan kepala daerah incumbent untuk mempublikasikan ILPPD melalui website/internet sebagai sinyal bahwa pengelolaan keuangannya baik, cenderung melemah karena kepala daerah incumbent dihadapkan pada risiko informasi yang diungkapkan tersebut dinilai untuk menutupi kelemahan kepala daerah incumbent atau informasi tambahan tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan oleh kandidat kepala daerah lainnya. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah pengungkapan informasi tidak hanya dibutuhkan dalam rangka pemenuhan akuntabilitas kepala daerah incumbent, tetapi juga memberikan sinyal atas kemampuan incumbent kepada pemilih. Faktor politik berpengaruh terhadap kemungkinan pengungkapan informasi, disisi lain faktor tersebut juga dapat mendisiplinkan kepala daerah incumbent dalam mengungkapkan informasi kepada publik sebagai voters.

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Disclosure is a form of accountability to the public by incumbent of the local government. One form of disclosure submitted by the incumbent of local government is performance information of administration delivered through the website. The relationship between the regional head of the incumbent and the public is a political agency relationships. The implication appears incentive problems in the provision of information to the public. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that give incentives for incumbents to publish performance information on administration of local government on the website during the local government election period. The results show that the chances of incumbents to reveal performance information on administration of local government on the website is positively influenced by political competition and electability of incumbents. Incentives are also positively influenced by the quality of the accountability of financial management and the quality of the performance of local government processes. Performance information on administration of local government on the website provides additional information that the incumbent has the ability in financial management and administration areas. On the other hands, level of legitimacy and pressure of monitoring supervision of regional legislative bodies do not affect the disclosure of performances information on administration of local government on the website. The study also showed that the moderating effect of political competition on the relationship between the quality of accountability in financial management with the possibility to disclose performance information on administration of local government on the website. When political competition increased, the possibility of incumbents to publish performance information on administration of local government on the website as a signal that its financial management is good, tends to weaken as incumbents exposed to the risk of the information disclosed is considered to cover the weaknesses of incumbent or additional information can be utilized by other candidates. The contribution of this study is that disclosure is not only needed in order to meet the accountability of the incumbent, but also provide a signal on the ability of the incumbent to the electorate. Political competition affects the likelihood of disclosure, on the other hand that factor can also discipline the incumbent in disclosing information to the public as voters.

Abstrak :
This essay points to the end of (direct)crony capitalism at the national level and the shift in the possibility of political initiative to the Kabupaten capitalists, and the initiatives can be different or even contradictory among local capitalists. The essay speculates in the negative. The essays points to the labour movement as having greater potential, although that arena is also full of complications.

Abstrak :
The strategy of the Bandung National Unity and Political Agency (Bakesbangpol) in realizing excellent human resources is still conventional. This can be seen in the form of education and training for the community without using technological advances to develop community digital literacy as an effort to create excellent society and protect from internal threats in the form of radicalism, terrorism, and intolerance; and externally, in the form of territorial security and digital security. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of the Bandung City Political and National Unity Agency in realizing excellent human resources to face the various threats facing Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods, data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation, then analyzed using reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the strategic concept carried out by the Bandung City Political and National Unity Agency in the form of education and training to defend the state for the community. The implementation carried out was still conventional, an alternative to realizing excellent human resources carried out by the National Unity and Political Agency, namely by optimizing the use of technology, create a sustainable curriculum and focus on developing digital literacy in society to prevent various external and internal threats.