Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat pengaruh dari penambahan agen ikatan silang terhadap ketahanan air perekat Polivinil Asetat (PVAc). Proses pencampuran agen ikatan silang dengan perekat Polivinil Asetat dilakukan dalam jangka waktu 30 menit hingga 1 jam pada suhu ruang (25-30°C). Agen ikatan silang yang ditambahkan dalam proses ini antara lain aluminium klorida, glioksal, dan boraks dengan konsentrasi sebanyak 1, 3, dan 5 wt%. Melalui uji ketahanan terhadap air, diperoleh jenis agen ikatan silang glioksal dengan komposisi 5 wt% yang paling tahan terhadap air dengan kuat tarik perekat sebesar 98.000 N/m2 setelah direndam selama 8 jam. Selain itu, didukung dengan penambahan densitas dan viskositas yaitu 1,45 gr/cc dan 17,78 mPa.s. Nilai pH yang diperoleh dari pencampuran glioksal dengan perekat polivinil asetat tidak mengalami perubahan signifikan karena kedua bahan sama-sama memiliki pH asam. Selain itu, tidak terjadi perubahan yang signifikan pada hasil FTIR karena ikatan silang terbentuk secara fisik, namun keberadaan glioksal dapat dilihat dengan adanya penurunan gugus fungsi C-O pada PVAc yang sudah ditambahkan glioksal. Selain itu, PVAc murni yang digunakan pada pencampuran dengan agen ikatan silang sudah melewati reaksi polimerisasi yang sempurna dengan nilai kandungan padatan 50,66%.

---

A study has been achieved to see the effect of the addition of a cross-linking agent on the water resistance of polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) adhesives. The mixing process of crosslinking agent with Polyvinyl Acetate adhesive is carried out within a period of 30 minutes to 1 hour at room temperature (25-30°C). Crosslinking agents added in this process include aluminium chloride, glyoxal, and borax with concentrations of 1, 3, and 5 wt%. Through the water resistance test, it was found that the type of glyoxal crosslinking agent with a composition of 5 wt% was the most resistant to water with a strong adhesive pull of 98,000 N/𝑚2 after being soaked for 8 hours. It is supported by the addition of density and viscosity, namely 1,45 gr/cc and 17.78 mPa.s. The pH value does not change significantly because both materials have an acidic pH. There was no significant change in FTIR results because crosslinking was formed physically, but the presence of glyoxal can be seen by a decrease in the C-O functional group in PVAc that has been added glyoxal. The pure PVAc used with cross-linked agents has gone through a complete polymerization reaction with a solids content value of 50.66%."

"Penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi koloid pelindung Polivinil Alkohol (PVA) terhadap kekuatan daya rekat polimer emulsi Polivinil Asetat (PVAc). Sintesis polimerisasi emulsi dilakukan dengan teknik semi-kontinyu dengan komponen polimerisasi terdiri dari air, larutan PVA terhirolisis sebagian medium viscosity, dan surfaktan SDS. Sementara monomer Vinil Asetat (VAM) dan inisiator APS diberikan secara kontinyu selama proses sintesis berlangsung dengan temperature reaksi 70°C, kecepatan agitasi 300 rpm, dan waktu reaksi 5 jam dengan variasi konsentrasi larutan koloid pelindung PVA 2 wt%, 5 wt% dan 10 wt%. Kekuatan rekat polimer PVAc dilakukan dengan uji kuat geser terhadap kayu triplek mengikuti standar ASTM D905-03 dan diperoleh nilai shear strength PVAc meningkat seiring bertambahnya konsentrasi PVA sebesar 96, 225, 277, dan 421 kiloPascal. Parameter lain hasil akhir polimer juga dievaluasi dalam penelitian ini, meliputi temperatur reaksi, kandungan padatan, viskositas, nilai pH, dan densitas. Uji gugus fungsi pembentukan PVAc telah dilakukan dengan Spektrometer FTIR dan diketahui adanya gugus carbonyl C=O stretching & C=C stretching, dan gugus hydroxy O-H stretching. Ukuran partikel diuji dengan Dynamic Light Scattering PSA dan diperoleh ukuran 216 nm untuk PVAc tanpa koloid pelindung, sedangkan pada PVAc dengan koloid pelindung PVA berkisar antara 35-68,5 nm.

---

Research has been conducted to determine the effect of the concentration of protective colloid Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) on the adhesive strength of Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) emulsion polymer. The synthesis of emulsion polymerization was carried out using a semi-continuous technique with polymerization components consisting of water, partially hydrolyzed PVA solution with medium viscosity, SDS surfactant. Meanwhile, Vinyl Acetate (VAM) monomer and APS initiator were administered continuously during the synthesis process with a reaction temperature of 70°C, agitation speed of 300 rpm, and a reaction time of 5 hours with variations in the concentration of the protective colloid PVA solution 2, 5 and 10% by weight. The adhesive strength of the PVAc polymer was carried out by a shear strength test against plywood following the ASTM D905-03 standard and the value of the shear strength of PVAc increased with the increase in PVA concentration of 96, 225, 277, and 421 kiloPascal. Other parameters of the final polymer yield were also investigated in this study, including reaction temperature, solids content, viscosity, pH value, and density. Function group test for PVAc formation has been carried out with an FTIR Spectrometer and it is known that there are carbonyl groups C=O stretching & C=C stretching, and hydroxy groups O-H stretching. The particle size was tested with Dynamic Light Scattering PSA and obtained a size of 216 nm for PVAc without a protective colloid, while for PVAc with a PVA protective colloid it ranged from 35-68.5 nm."