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"[ABSTRAKKomunikasi adalah faktor penting dalam keberhasilan implementasikebijakan dan program pemerintah. Untuk itu peneliti akan menganalisisformulasi kebijakan komunikasi dalam mendukung pelaksanaan programpembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia. Beberapa temuan dari riset nasional sepertiSurvei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012, dan Riset KesehatanDasar 2013, diperkuat dengan sejumlah penelitian lainnya serta pemberitaan dimedia yang menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat kebijakan dan program kesehatanyang belum berhasil mencapai target yang antara lain disebabkan tidakberjalannya fungsi komunikasi secara optimal sehingga masyarakat belum bisamemahami dan mendukung kebijakan dan program kesehatan pemerintah.Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif,pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, focus groupdiscussion (FGD) dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan faktabahwa fungsi komunikasi yang dijalankan unit hubungan masyarakat diKementerian Kesehatan belum berjalan optimal oleh karena belum adanyapedoman yang mengatur fungsi komunikasi secara terintegrasi dan komprehensifdalam hal kelembagaan, kegiatan, tata laksana kerja dan sumber daya. Penelitimenyarankan kepada sejumlah pihak terkait terutama Pusat Komunikasi PublikKementerian Kesehatan agar segera menyusun pedoman komunikasi ataukehumasan yang dapat mengatur seluruh aspek komunikasi yang diperlukandalam meningkatkan pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi selaku hubungan masyarakat,selain itu juga memperkuat sumber daya agar lebih memadai. Peneliti jugamerekomendasikan kepada Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika danKementerian PAN dan Reformasi Birokrasi agar menyiapkan berbagai upayauntuk memperkuat posisi dan peranan hubungan masyarakat dalam pembangunannasional.

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ABSTRACTCommunication is an important factor in the successful of theimplementation of government policies and programs. Therefore researcher willanalyzes the formulation of communication policy in support of theimplementation of health development program in Indonesia. Some findings in thenational research such as Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012,and the Basic Health Research in 2013, reinforced by a number of other studiesand news in the media indicate that there are health policies and programs thathave not succeeded in achieving the targets achievements as one of the result isdue to the ineffectiveness of the communication function so that people cannotunderstand and will not support the government health policies and programs.This research uses qualitative methodology with descriptive type, wheredata collection is done through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion(FGD), and literature studies. Results of this research found that communicationfunctions executed by the public relations unit of the Ministry of Health has notrun optimally because of the lack of an integrated and comprehensive guidelinesgoverning the communication functions in terms of institutional, activities,governance and resources. Researcher suggests to the number of related parties,especially to the Center for Public Communication of the Ministry of Health toimmediately formulate guidelines for communications or public relations toregulate all aspects of communication required in advancing the implementationof tasks and functions as public relations, and also strengthens the resources to bemore adequate. Researchers also recommend to the Ministry of Communicationsand Informatics and the Ministry of Empowerment of State Apparaturs andbureaucracy reform to prepare a variety of efforts to strengthen the position androle of public relations in national development s;Communication is an important factor in the successful of theimplementation of government policies and programs. Therefore researcher willanalyzes the formulation of communication policy in support of theimplementation of health development program in Indonesia. Some findings in thenational research such as Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012,and the Basic Health Research in 2013, reinforced by a number of other studiesand news in the media indicate that there are health policies and programs thathave not succeeded in achieving the targets achievements as one of the result isdue to the ineffectiveness of the communication function so that people cannotunderstand and will not support the government health policies and programs.This research uses qualitative methodology with descriptive type, wheredata collection is done through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion(FGD), and literature studies. Results of this research found that communicationfunctions executed by the public relations unit of the Ministry of Health has notrun optimally because of the lack of an integrated and comprehensive guidelinesgoverning the communication functions in terms of institutional, activities,governance and resources. Researcher suggests to the number of related parties,especially to the Center for Public Communication of the Ministry of Health toimmediately formulate guidelines for communications or public relations toregulate all aspects of communication required in advancing the implementationof tasks and functions as public relations, and also strengthens the resources to bemore adequate. Researchers also recommend to the Ministry of Communicationsand Informatics and the Ministry of Empowerment of State Apparaturs andbureaucracy reform to prepare a variety of efforts to strengthen the position androle of public relations in national development s;Communication is an important factor in the successful of theimplementation of government policies and programs. Therefore researcher willanalyzes the formulation of communication policy in support of theimplementation of health development program in Indonesia. Some findings in thenational research such as Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012,and the Basic Health Research in 2013, reinforced by a number of other studiesand news in the media indicate that there are health policies and programs thathave not succeeded in achieving the targets achievements as one of the result isdue to the ineffectiveness of the communication function so that people cannotunderstand and will not support the government health policies and programs.This research uses qualitative methodology with descriptive type, wheredata collection is done through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion(FGD), and literature studies. Results of this research found that communicationfunctions executed by the public relations unit of the Ministry of Health has notrun optimally because of the lack of an integrated and comprehensive guidelinesgoverning the communication functions in terms of institutional, activities,governance and resources. Researcher suggests to the number of related parties,especially to the Center for Public Communication of the Ministry of Health toimmediately formulate guidelines for communications or public relations toregulate all aspects of communication required in advancing the implementationof tasks and functions as public relations, and also strengthens the resources to bemore adequate. Researchers also recommend to the Ministry of Communicationsand Informatics and the Ministry of Empowerment of State Apparaturs andbureaucracy reform to prepare a variety of efforts to strengthen the position androle of public relations in national development s;Communication is an important factor in the successful of theimplementation of government policies and programs. Therefore researcher willanalyzes the formulation of communication policy in support of theimplementation of health development program in Indonesia. Some findings in thenational research such as Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012,and the Basic Health Research in 2013, reinforced by a number of other studiesand news in the media indicate that there are health policies and programs thathave not succeeded in achieving the targets achievements as one of the result isdue to the ineffectiveness of the communication function so that people cannotunderstand and will not support the government health policies and programs.This research uses qualitative methodology with descriptive type, wheredata collection is done through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion(FGD), and literature studies. Results of this research found that communicationfunctions executed by the public relations unit of the Ministry of Health has notrun optimally because of the lack of an integrated and comprehensive guidelinesgoverning the communication functions in terms of institutional, activities,governance and resources. Researcher suggests to the number of related parties,especially to the Center for Public Communication of the Ministry of Health toimmediately formulate guidelines for communications or public relations toregulate all aspects of communication required in advancing the implementationof tasks and functions as public relations, and also strengthens the resources to bemore adequate. Researchers also recommend to the Ministry of Communicationsand Informatics and the Ministry of Empowerment of State Apparaturs andbureaucracy reform to prepare a variety of efforts to strengthen the position androle of public relations in national development s;Communication is an important factor in the successful of theimplementation of government policies and programs. Therefore researcher willanalyzes the formulation of communication policy in support of theimplementation of health development program in Indonesia. Some findings in thenational research such as Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012,and the Basic Health Research in 2013, reinforced by a number of other studiesand news in the media indicate that there are health policies and programs thathave not succeeded in achieving the targets achievements as one of the result isdue to the ineffectiveness of the communication function so that people cannotunderstand and will not support the government health policies and programs.This research uses qualitative methodology with descriptive type, wheredata collection is done through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion(FGD), and literature studies. Results of this research found that communicationfunctions executed by the public relations unit of the Ministry of Health has notrun optimally because of the lack of an integrated and comprehensive guidelinesgoverning the communication functions in terms of institutional, activities,governance and resources. Researcher suggests to the number of related parties,especially to the Center for Public Communication of the Ministry of Health toimmediately formulate guidelines for communications or public relations toregulate all aspects of communication required in advancing the implementationof tasks and functions as public relations, and also strengthens the resources to bemore adequate. Researchers also recommend to the Ministry of Communicationsand Informatics and the Ministry of Empowerment of State Apparaturs andbureaucracy reform to prepare a variety of efforts to strengthen the position androle of public relations in national development s, Communication is an important factor in the successful of theimplementation of government policies and programs. Therefore researcher willanalyzes the formulation of communication policy in support of theimplementation of health development program in Indonesia. Some findings in thenational research such as Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012,and the Basic Health Research in 2013, reinforced by a number of other studiesand news in the media indicate that there are health policies and programs thathave not succeeded in achieving the targets achievements as one of the result isdue to the ineffectiveness of the communication function so that people cannotunderstand and will not support the government health policies and programs.This research uses qualitative methodology with descriptive type, wheredata collection is done through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion(FGD), and literature studies. Results of this research found that communicationfunctions executed by the public relations unit of the Ministry of Health has notrun optimally because of the lack of an integrated and comprehensive guidelinesgoverning the communication functions in terms of institutional, activities,governance and resources. Researcher suggests to the number of related parties,especially to the Center for Public Communication of the Ministry of Health toimmediately formulate guidelines for communications or public relations toregulate all aspects of communication required in advancing the implementationof tasks and functions as public relations, and also strengthens the resources to bemore adequate. Researchers also recommend to the Ministry of Communicationsand Informatics and the Ministry of Empowerment of State Apparaturs andbureaucracy reform to prepare a variety of efforts to strengthen the position androle of public relations in national development s]"

"Adanya peraturan baru mengenai pelaksanaan kewajiban peningkatan nilai tambah menimbulkan suatu fenomena pro dan kontra, selain itu terdapat resistensi dari kalangan pengusaha mengenai besaran tarif Bea Keluar untuk ekspor produk mineral hasil pengolahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui formulasi kebijakan tarif Bea Keluar untuk ekspor produk mineral hasil pengolahan dan pelaksanaan peraturan mengenai peningkatan nilai tambah ekspor mineral hasil pengolahan dan pemurnian. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep formulasi kebijakan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi kebijakan tarif Bea Keluar untuk ekspor produk mineral hasil pengolahan dibutuhkan untuk melindungi kepentingan nasional. Peraturan yang mengatur ekspor mineral hasil pengolahan dan pemurnian sudah berlaku, namun belum ada kegiatan ekspor yang terjadi yang disebabkan oleh persyaratan ekspor mineral yang belum dipenuhi oleh pengusaha pertambangan mineral.

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A new increasing value-added minerals implementing regulations gives rise around phenomenon of the pro and contra and resistence from the mining corporations regarding the export duties tariff on processed mineral products. The purpose of this study is to determine the export duty tariff for processed mineral products policy formulation and implementation of its regulations. Concept used in this study is the concept of public policy formulation. This study applies qualitative with descriptive approach which use in-depth interviews. Result indicates that export duties on processed minerals is necessary in terms of protecting national interests. Regulation on processed minerals has been applied though no export activities happening recently due to lack of requirements and act of resistance from mining corporations."

"Perkembangan e-commerce semakin meningkatkan arus barang lintas negara. Disaat barang impor yang masuk melalui e-commerce meningkat, pemerintah meningkatkan ambang batas nilai barang kiriman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis latar belakang dari fasilitas ambang batas nilai barang kiriman, proses formulasi kebijakan ambang batas barang kiriman yang baru, dan terkait implikasi kebijakan yang baru terhadap UMKM dalam negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan post positivis dengan teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui latar belakang pemerintah memberikan fasilitas barang kiriman, bagaimana proses formulasi kebijakan yang baru dan implikasi kenaikan ambang batas yang baru terhadap UMKM.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu latar penerapan ambang batas ini untuk meminimalisir biaya pemungutan lebih besar dari pada penerimaan dan juga untuk menyederhanakan prosedur. Dalam memformulasikan kebijakan berdasarkan pertimbangan yang ada namun belum mengikutsertakan pihak yang terdampak dari maraknya barang impor. Implikasi dari dinaikkannya ambang batas yang dirasakan bagi UMKM antara lain ketidaksetaraan perlakuan pajak dan meningkatnya persaingan antara produk local dengan produk impor.

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The development of e commerce increases the flow of across countries goods. As imported goods entering through e commerce increase, the government increases the de minimis threshold. This study aims to analyze the background of the de minimis threshold, the process of formulation of the new freight threshold policy, and related things to the new policy implications for the domestic MSMEs. This research uses post positivist approach with qualitative data collection technique through in depth interview and literature study. The purpose of this research is to know the background of government giving de minimis threshold, how to process new policy formulation and implication of new threshold increase to the MSMEs.The result of the research is the standard of this threshold to minimize the cost of collection is greater than the income and also to simplify the procedure. In formulating policies based on the considerations that exist but have not included the affected parties from the rampant imported goods. The implications of the increased threshold perceived for MSMEs include tax treatment inequality and increased competition between local products and imported products."

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Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana formulasi kebijakan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 dan peran unsur Tripartit dalam proses formulasi kebijakan. Formulasi kebijakan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 dilakukan untuk mempermudah prosedur perijinan penggunaan tenaga kerja asing sehingga dapat meningkatkan investasi asing. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan termasuk jenis penelitian deskripsi karena berusaha menggambarkan formulasi kebijakan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan untuk mempertajam analisis. Polemik di tengah masyarakat dan serikat buruh terjadi karena tujuan dimudahkannya proses perijinan investasi asing dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 20 Tahun 2018  untuk membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi tenaga kerja indonesia ternyata tidak sejalan dengan penyerapan tenaga kerja indonesia, justru mengalami penurunan. Di satu sisi, terjadi kenaikan jumlah tenaga kerja asing di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa proses formulasi kebijakan telah melalui tahapan-tahapan formulasi kebijakan, mulai dari tahap identifikasi masalah sampai pengesahan kebijakan. Namun, peran unsur tripartit tidak dilibatkan dalam proses formulasi kebijakan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 sehingga kebijakan yang dihasilkan tidak merepresentasikan asas keadilan dan partisipasi masyarakat serta beberapa kebijakan bertentangan dengan undang-undang. Selain itu, naiknya angka investasi yang tidak disertai dengan naiknya penyerapan tenaga kerja mengindikasikan bahwa pemerintah perlu menggunakan perspektif serikat pekerja dalam proses penyusunan regulasi.

 

Kata Kunci: Formulasi Kebijakan, Tenaga Kerja Asing, Investasi, Perijinan, Tripartit

 

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This study discusses how the policy formulation of Presidential Regulation Number 20 of 2018 and the role of Tripartite elements in the process of policy formulation. Policy formulation of Presidential Regulation No. 20 of 2018 is carried out to facilitate licensing procedures for the use of foreign workers so as to increase foreign investment. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and included a type of description research because it tried to describe policy formulations. The data collection technique in this study used in-depth interviews and literature studies to sharpen the analysis. The polemic in the community and trade unions occur because the purpose of facilitating the process of licensing foreign investment in Presidential Regulation No. 20 of 2018 to open employment opportunities for Indonesian laborers is apparently not in line with the absorption of Indonesian labor, but has decreased. On the one hand, there is an increase in the number of foreign workers in Indonesia. The results of this study illustrate that the policy formulation process has gone through the stages of policy formulation, starting from the problem identification stage to the adoption of policies. However, the role of tripartite elements is not involved in the policy formulation process of Presidential Regulation No. 20 of 2018 so that the policy produced does not represent the principle of justice and community participation and some policies are contrary to the law. In addition, the increase in investment figures which are not accompanied by an increase in employment indicates that the government needs to use a trade union perspective in the process of drafting regulations.

 

 

 

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"Indonesian tax ratio shows that government revenue from tax is not imposed optimally yet. So that, government enacts a policy called tax amnesty. Tax amnesty is administrative tool to get some revenue and induce compliance. If government can make an appropriate program of amnesty, compliance and the revenue from tax can be increased. In its contrast, tax amnesty can reduce the compliance and the revenue if there's no law enforcement. In 2008, Indonesian government enacted an amnesty called remitted or reduced interest penalty policy. This policy, just like the other amnesty program, offers some incentives to taxpayer. The incentives are such as remitted interest penalty and prosecution.At the one side, this policy can cause some interest penalty loss, because of its remitted. But in the other side, it can motivate taxpayers to make some disclosure of their return. Government must have some justification to implement the policy. Besides that, this policy must have some targets that government wants to achieve. Those things make researcher interested in this topic. This research used both the qualitative and quantitative approach called mixed approach. Researcher conducts ten in depth interviews. The aims of the research are to understand the government's justification in making the remitted or reduced interest penalty; knowing the government's targets from the implementation of this policy; and to analyze whether this policy is a good tax policy using good tax policy criterion by Schlesinger.The results of this research are government has some justification in making the remitted or reduced policy which are the failure in making tax amnesty constitution in the past; as a starting point for a new administrative reform; motivate taxpayers to disclose their obligation properly; the aim of raising revenue; the aim of broadening tax base; the aim of raising voluntarily compliance. The targets that government wants to achieve are broadening tax base; reducing enforcement costs; raising revenue in short term and long term; stimulating investment; reconciliation; easier calculation that make easier evaluation; increasing tax compliance. This policy is a good tax policy according to Schlesinger's criterion of a good tax policy."

"Abstract. Policy formulation is laden with conflicts. Many actors can be involved in conflict and they form advocacy coalitions. This study aims to analyze the role of internal parameters and external system events of coalition in the formulation of spatial plan policy of Makassar, belief systems of the coalition actors in the process of policy formulation, and interaction between policy subsystems in the process of policy formulation. The research was conducted at several institutions related to the formulation of spatial plan policy of Makassar. This research is a qualitative research and data were collected through library and field study by employing observations and interviews which are analyzed by interactive model. The results showed that there are two influential internal parameters; technocratic approach and the weakness of legislation capacity in Makassar Council. Meanwhile, external system events of coalition came from the political situation of South Sulawesi governor election, and the release of Presidential Decree Number 122 of 2012 about reclamation of coastal regions and small islands. Belief system of coalitions in characterized by differences in the characteristics of actors from various institutions, which affect the response of actors that make up coalition formation. Policy subsystems lead to the formation of advocacy coalition (support the legalization, against the legalization, and policy brokers).Abstrak. Formulasi kebijakan sarat konflik. Konflik dapat melibatkan berbagai kelompok aktor dan membentuk kerangka koalisi advokasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran parameter internal dan aktivitas sistem eksternal koalisi dalam formulasi kebijakan RTRW Kota Makassar, sistem kepercayaan pelaku koalisi dalam proses perumusan kebijakan dan interaksi antara subsistem kebijakan dalam proses formulasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di beberapa institusi yang terkait dengan perumusan kebijakan tata ruang kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara serta di analisis dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua parameter internal yang berpengaruh, yakni pendekatan teknokratis dan lemahnya kapasitas legislasi di DPRD Kota Makassar. Sementara itu, aktivitas sistem eksternal koalisi datang dari situasi politik Pemilihan Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan, dan terbitnya Peraturan Presiden Nomor 122 Tahun 2012 tentang Reklamasi Wilayah Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Koalisi diwarnai perbedaan karakteristik aktor dari berbagai institusi yang berpengaruh pada respon aktor yang membentuk formasi koalisi. Policy subsystem mengarah pada pembentukan koalisi advokasi yang pro pengesahan, kontra pengesahan dan policy brokers."

"ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas mengenai formulasi kebijakan pengaturan sector pariwisata diKabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai (studi pada perda retribusi tempat rekreasi dan olahraga).Teori yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan penelitian ini antara lain teori kebijakan public,teori formulasi kebijakan public dan teori retribusi daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan post positivist dengan metode kualitatif, dan metode pengumpulan data studiliterature/dokumen dan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini mencakup tahapan formulasikebijakan yang dijabarkan oleh Budi Winarno, yakin tahap pemahaman permasalahan, tahappenyusunan agenda kebijakan, pemilihan alternative kebijakan berdasarkan kriteria yangdikemukakan Joko Widodo dan tahap penetapan kebijakan, model formulasi kebijakanpengaturan sector pariwisata di Mentawai merupakan model proses dan berdasarkandinamika perumusannya merupakan model elit.

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ABSTRAKThis research discusses the policy formulation of recreation and sport fees in MentawaiRegency. Researcher used publicpolicy theory, publicpolicy formulation theory and localuser fees and charge theory. This research used post-positivist approaches with qualitativemethod, which are in-depth interviews and documentary studies. This research covers thestage of policy formulation proposed by Budi Winarno, defining problem stage, agendasetting, the selection criteria for the determination of policy alternatives and policydetermination stage. Based on Policy Formulation Model, this regulation is part of policy bya process and if we related to the dynamics of the formulation this regulation is an elitemodels."

"Disparitas harga pasar dan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di DKI Jakarta menuntut pemerintah daerah untuk menyesuaikan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan pada tahun 2014. Skripsi ini menggambarkan proses perumusan penetapan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan pada tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, tujuan penelitian deskriptif, dan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian adalah proses formulasi kebijakan penetapan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak tahun 2014 sudah melalui seluruh tahapan dalam formulasi kebijakan.

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The disparity between property market value and its Property Tax Object Sales Value in Jakarta insists local government to adjust Property Tax Object Sales Value in 2014. This undergraduate thesis describes policy formulation process of  Property Tax Object Sales Value in 2014. This descriptive research used qualitative approach and in-depth interview as data collection technique. The result of this research is determination of Property Tax Object Sales Value has been going through all the process of policy formulation."

"Australia menjadi salah satu negara dengan kebijakan yang keras terhadap para imigran gelap dan pencari suaka setelah terjadi peningkatan pada kelompok imigran yang berdatangan setiap tahunnya. Kedatangan Pencari Suaka dianggap menjadi ancaman bagi negara Australia. Sehingga adanya kehadiran imigran menjadi isu politik yang diciptakan oleh Calon Perdana Menteri yang mencalonkan dirinya dalam Pemilihan. Terpilihnya John Howard, dengan Ideologi Nasionalisme, membuat sebuah kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk menjaga keamanan dan kesejahteraan warga Australia dari tindak kriminal. Kebijakan Pacific Solution yang dikeluarkan oleh John Howard adalah upaya Pemerintah Australia dengan mendistribusikan pencari suaka ke negara-negara Pasifik seperti Nauru dan Manus. Hal tersebut menarik, sebab di satu sisi Australia yang meratifikasi Konvensi Jenewa 1951 dan Teks Protokol 1967, namun membentuk kebijakan publik yang membenturkan hak pencari suaka di negaranya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penulisan kualitatif dengan kerangka teoritis yang digunakan dalam membantu menjawab permasalahan penelitian, teori tersebut antara lain Policy Cycle dengan tahapannya: Agenda Setting, Policy Formulation and Decision Making, Implementation, Evaluation and Termination dan Kepentingan Nasional. Fokus utama yang dilihat dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah kepentingan keamanan nasional Australia dan proses pembentukan kebijakan Pacific Solution. Kerangka teori yang dibahas pada penelitian ini yakni tahapan Formulasi Kebijakan guna mempelajari, memahami, dan menganalisa formulasi Kebijakan Pacific Solution. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan faktor - faktor terhadap formulasi kebijakan Pacific Solution. Bahwasanya kebijakan tersebut mendapat dukungan penuh baik dari pemerintahan maupun masyarakat.

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Australia is a country with strict policies against illegal immigrants and asylum seekers after the increasing amount of immigrant groups every year. The Asylum Seeker arrival is considered as a thread to the Australian State. That is why the immigrants arrival has become a political issue created by the Prime Minister Candidates who have nominated themselves in the elections. The elected John Howard, with his Nationalism Ideology, created a policy that aimed to be a safeguard towards Australia 39;s security and welfare from the criminal acts. The Pacific Solution Policy issued by John Howard has become an effort by the Australian Government to divert the immigration flow of asylum seekers by accommodating asylum seekers in Pacific Countries, such as Nauru and Manus. This is interesting, because in the other hand Australia ratified the 1951 Geneva Convention and the 1967 Protocol Text, but they made the public policy that against the asylum seekers rsquo; right. The method used in this research is qualitative research approach and data collecting technique and using theoretical framework that is used to answer the research problems is the Policy Cycle Theory, with the following stages: Agenda Setting, Policy Formulation and Decision Making, Implementation, Evaluation and Termination and National Interest with using qualitative methods. The main focus of this research is the importance of Australia 39;s national security and the policy-making process of Pacific Solution Policy. The Conceptual Framework discussed in this research is the Policy Formulation Stage to learn, to understand, and to analyze the formulation of the Pacific Solution Policy. This research will explain the policy formulation factors in the Pacific Solution Policy. That the policy is fully supported by government and society."