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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Nama suatu tempat dapat berubah dari masa ke masa karena penamaannya bergantung pada pertimbangan manusia yang mendiami tempat tersebut. Penamaan sebuah tempat dapat menggambarkan suatu harapan masyarakat setempat, peristiwa sejarah peradaban, dan identitas masyarakat yang hidup pada tempat tersebut Rais, 2008 . Sebelum berubah menjadi nama yang digunakan saat ini, dahulu Cilacap bernama Tlatjap yang memiliki artian tanah yang menjorok kelaut. Kemudian nama ini berubah penulisannya menjadi Cilacap yang masih digunakan hingga saat ini. Secara etimologis, awalan Ci- yang memiliki arti lsquo;air rsquo; dan kata tlatjap atau lacap yang berarti lsquo;tanah yang menjorok ke laut rsquo; dalam bahasa Sunda. Selain bahasa Sunda, terdapat pula kata cacab lsquo;mencebur di air rsquo; dalam bahasa Jawa. Hal ini kemudian menjadi indikasi adanya pengaruh kebudayaan Sunda dan/atau Jawa. Penelitian ini membatasi pemaknaan berdasarkan makna semantis yaitu; makna kategorial, makna asosiatif, dan makna emotif Nystr m, 2016 . Sebanyak dua puluh nama desa digunakan sebagai percontoh yang mana desa-desa ini merupakan wilayah tutur bahasa Sunda dan bahasa Jawa. Temuan makna penamaan pada penelitian ini berkaitan dengan bentang alam, hasil bumi, sejarah, tokoh, dan harapan masyarakat. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa nama bukan hanya berfungsi sebagai rujukan, melainkan berkaitan dengan berbagai makna yang dapat memengaruhi perkembangan suatu tempat.

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ABSTRACT
Place names may change over time because naming reflects human perceptions and preferences. The naming of places can describe a local community rsquo s expectations, historical events, and the identity of communities that live there Rais, 2008 . Before taking its current name, Cilacap was named Tlatjap meaning lsquo promontory land that juts out into the sea rsquo . Later the name was spelled Cilacap which version is used up to this day. Etymologically, the affix Ci means lsquo water rsquo and the Sundanese word tlatjap or lacap means lsquo lands that juts out into the sea rsquo . In addition to this, there is also Javanese cacab meaning lsquo jump into the water rsquo . This later became the indication of Sundanese and or Javanese cultural influences in the Cilacap naming. This research restricts itself to naming based on semantic meaning ie categorical meanings, associative meanings, and emotive meanings Nystr m, 2016 . A total of twenty villages were surveyed in an area where Sundanese and Javanese spoken are spoken. The findings show that name meanings are related to the landscape, crops, history, figures, and community expectations. The implications of the research are likely to be of interest to those requiring data on place naming, and also those interested in the relation between human activity, development and culture.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Place names play a vital role in human society. Names exist in all languages and place names are an indispensible part of international communication. This has been acknowledged by the establishment of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN). One of UNGEGN?s tasks is to coordinate international efforts on the proper use of place names. Indonesia supports this effort and through its National Geospatial Agency (BIG). Place names are also of interest as an object of study in themselves. Academic studies into place names are found in linguistics, onomastics, philosophy and a number of other academic disciplines. This article looks at these two dimensions of place names, standardization efforts under the auspices of international and national bodies, and academic studies of names, with particular reference to the situation in Indonesia.