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"[ABSTRAKPersepsi Ketidakcukupan ASI (PKA) adalah pikiran atau perasaan ibu terhadap kondisi ketiadaan atau berkurangnya produksi ASI sehingga ibu merasa bahwa ASI-nya tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bayinya. PKA menjadi alasan utama ibu berhenti menyusui secara dini dan alasan untuk memberikan makanan tambahan lebih awal pada bayinya. Prevalensi PKA belum diketahui secara pasti, diperkirakan antara 30-80% dari ibu yang menyusui mempunyai PKA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan faktor ?faktor yang berhubungan dengan PKA pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sewon Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 sampel ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-6 bulan yang gagal menyusui secara eksklusif dikarenakan mengalami PKA. Hasil analisis didapatkan sebanyak 59 (83,1%) ibu memiliki PKA dengan ASI yang cukup. Ada hubungan yang bermakna konseling ASI saat Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan PKA yang mempunyai ASI cukup, ibu yang tidak mendapatkan konseling saat ANC berpeluang 19,7 kali mempunyai PKA, p=0,012; OR=19,746 (CI 95% 1,926-202,456). Konseling ASI pada saat ANC yang berkualitas merupakan hal yang sangat penting dilaksanakan oleh petugas kesehatan untuk persiapan menyusui. Pemanfaatan ?Temu wicara? dalam konsep 10 T dalam ANC perlu diefektifkan untuk membahas persiapan laktasi.

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ABSTRACTInsufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about the condition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milk is not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stop breastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers has PKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples of mothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencing PKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456). Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation for breastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of ?Gathering of speech? in the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation.;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation, Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies’ 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation]"

"Persepsi ketidakcukupan air susu ibu (PKA) adalah keadaan ibu merasaASI-nya tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bayinya. PKA merupakansalah satu penyebab utama kegagalan ASI eksklusif di dunia. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor paling dominan berhubungan denganPKA di Kecamatan Tegal Selatan dan Kecamatan Margadana, Kota Tegaltahun 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian primer dengan desain studipotong lintang. Sampel berjumlah 88 ibu dari bayi berusia 0 - 6 bulanyang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Status gizi ibu dilihat dari kenaikanberat badan ibu sewaktu hamil apakah sesuai dengan rekomendasi dariInstitute of Medicine. Asupan energi ibu saat laktasi diukur melalui wawancaradengan menggunakan semi-quantitative-Food FrequencyQuestionnaire (FFQ / Food Amount Questionnaire (FAQ)). Untuk variabelpengetahuan, digunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Uji analisis yang digunakanadalah uji kai kuadrat (bivariat) dan uji regresi logistik ganda (multivariat).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 51,1% ibu mengalami PKA.Variabel pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,001), asupan energi (nilai p = 0,019) danInisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) (nilai p = 0,048) berhubungan signifikan denganPKA setelah dikontrol variabel status gizi, paritas, rawat gabung, perlekatanmenyusui, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan.Faktor pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungandengan PKA.Perception of insufficient milk supply (PIM) is the condition in which a motherfeels that her breastmilk is insufficient to meet the needs of their babies.Such perception is one of main reasons of the exclusive breastfeeding failurein the world. This study aimed to find out the most dominant factors relatedto PIM in Tegal Selatan District and Margadana Sub-Districts at TegalCity in 2014. This study was a primary study with a cross sectional design.A total sample of 88 mothers of 0 - 6 months old babies selected in by purposivesampling. Mother?s nutritional status was seen from the increasingof mother?s weight gain during the pregnancy was it met the standards fromInstitute of Medicine. The mother?s energy intake during lactation was measuredthrough interview using semi-quantitative Food FrequencyQuestionnaire (FFQ / Food Amount Questionnaire (FAQ)) form. Knowledgevariable used structured questionnaire. Analysis used are chi square test (bivariate)and multiple regression logistic (multivariate). The result showedthat 51.1% mothers experienced PIM. Variables knowledge (p value =0.001), energy intake (p value = 0.019), and early initiation of breastfeeding(p value = 0.048) were significantly related to perception after controlledby nutritional status, parity, rooming-in, latch on, family support, and healthpractitioners support variable. Knowledge is the most dominant factor relatedto the PIM. "

"Menyusui eksklusif kurang dari 6 bulan berkontribusi terhadap 1,4 juta kematian bayi dan 10% angka kesakitan balita. Persepsi Ketidakcukupan Air Susu Ibu (PKA) yang memengaruhi kepercayaan diri untuk menyusui menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kegagalan pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif di dunia. Salah satu faktor penyebab PKA adalah ketidakmampuan ibu hamil untuk mencapai kenaikan berat badan (BB) yang direkomendasikan sehingga ibu berisiko melahirkan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) dan memiliki cadangan lemak rendah untuk memproduksi ASI.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi ibu dan PKA. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian terhadap 3 studi yang menganalisis di Kabupaten Karawang, Kecamatan Cilandak, dan Kecamatan Tanjung Priok pada tahun 2010 dan 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi ibu dan PKA dengan odds ratio (OR) masing-masing 3,7 (1,470 _ 9,081); 3,9 (1,551 ? 9,832); dan 4,5 (1,860 ? 11,008). Disimpulkan bahwa PKA dialami oleh ibu menyusui yang selama hamil tidak mencapai kenaikan BB yang direkomendasikan menyebabkan ibu berhenti memberikan ASI eksklusif. Penemuan yang penting ini dapat digunakan untuk mengubah anggapan para pakar ASI dan masyarakat bahwa semua ibu, apapun kondisi status gizinya, mampu menyusui ekslusif. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi penentu kebijakan untuk memerhatikan status gizi ibu menyusui.

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Exclusive breastfeeding for less than 6 months contributed to the 1,4 million deaths of infants and 10% toddlers? morbidity. Perceived Insufficient Milk (PIM) became one of the main causes of exclusive breastfeeding failure in the world. PIM could occured by inability of pregnant women to achieve the recommended weight gain thus mothers have the risk of giving birth of low birth weight (LBW) infants and have low fat reserves to produce milk. Low production of breast milk will negatively affect the confidence of mothers to breastfeed. This study aimed to examine three studies that analyzed the relationship between maternal nutritional status and PIM. The study was conducted in three places Karawang district, Tanjung Priok subdistrict, and Cilandak sub district in 2010 and 2011. The results of this study showed significant associations between maternal nutritional status and PIM with odds ratio (OR) 3,7 (1,47 to 9,08); 3,9 (1,55 to 9,83); and 4,5 (1,86 to 11,01) respectively. It concluded that PIM was experienced by breastfeeding mothers whose maternal weight gain during pregnancy did not achieve the recommendation and caused the mother to stop exclusive breastfeeding. This discovery is important and useful to change the existing perception among

breastfeeding experts and communities all mothers, regardless their nutritional status, are able to breastfeed exclusively. The study is expected to provide input for policy makers to pay more attention to the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers."