Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK

Pada kasus bullying yang terjadi di sekolah, seringkali ditemukan adanya pihak yang menyaksikan kejadian tersebut, namun tidak melakukan tindakan apapun untuk menolong. Orang yang menyaksikan kejadian bullying disebut sebagai bystander. Salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi intensi menolong pada bystander adalah persepsi kedekatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi kedekatan dengan korban dan pelaku terhadap intensi menolong bystander pedagang pada kejadian bullying siswa di sekolah. Hal ini disebabkan karena interaksi jual beli yang terjadi antara pedagang dan siswa di sekolah dapat menimbulkan adanya persepsi kedekatan. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah pedagang kaki lima yang berjualan di sekitar SMA yang sering terjadi kasus bullying (N = 56). Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memanipulasi variabel persepsi kedekatan, yaitu memiliki persepsi kedekatan dengan korban, pelaku, serta korban dan pelaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari memiliki persepsi kedekatan terhadap korban (p = 0,012), memiliki persepsi kedekatan terhadap pelaku (p = 0,000), dan memiliki persepsi kedekatan terhadap korban dan pelaku (p = 0,000) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap intensi menolong bystander pedagang pada kejadian bullying di sekolah. Pedagang yang memiliki persepsi kedekatan dengan korban dan pelaku bullying memiliki intensi menolong yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pedagang yang tidak memiliki persepsi kedekatan dengan korban dan pelaku.

---

ABSTRACT

In the case of bullying occurring in schools are often to be found witnesses, yet immediate actions to help the victims are null. The person who witnesses bullying is called bystander. One of the factors that influences intention to help among bystander is perceived closeness. This research aims to understand the influence of perceived closeness to the victims and the bullies upon intention to help among street vendors bystanders in bullying cases occurring in schools. This may be because the interaction between street vendors and students during daily transactions can elicit perceived closeness. Participants in this research are street vendors whose kiosks are located near high schools in Jakarta that are previously known to have cases of bullying (N = 56). In this research, manipulation exists in the variable perceived closeness, varying from perceived closeness to the victims, the bullies, and both. The result shows that having perceived closeness to the victims (p = 0,012), the bullies (p = 0,000), and both (p = 0,000) have significant influence upon intention to help among street vendors bystanders in bullying cases in schools. Street vendors who possess perceived closeness to the victims and the bullies are shown to have higher intention to help compared to those who do not have perceived closeness to either of both.

Abstrak :
Data statistik menunjukkan sebagian besar lansia di Indonesia masih berperan sebagai kepala rumah tangga, dimana tanggung jawab yang berat sebagai kepala keluarga dapat menurunkan psychological well-being. Literatur-literatur sebelumnya menemukan dampak positif maupun negatif dari tinggal bersama coresidence anak dengan psychological well-being lansia, namun literatur yang meneliti mengenai faktor dalam hubungan lansia dan anak yang tinggal bersama masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan persepsi kedekatan dan tingkat psychological well-being pada lansia yang tinggal bersama anak. Alat ukur Relationship Closeness Inventory RCI dan Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well-Being RSPWB diadministrasikan pada 102 orang partisipan lansia yang tinggal bersama anak. Ditemukan bahwa semakin tinggi persepsi kedekatan dengan anak akan menurunkan psychological well-being lansia yang tinggal bersama r = -.114, p > .05. Selain itu, juga ditemukan bahwa tipe living arrangements akan memengaruhi persepsi kedekatan dan psychological well-being lansia. ...... National statistics showed majority of older people in Indonesia still took the role as a head of family, which was burdening and could give detrimental effects for older people's psychological well being. Although previous studies had found both beneficial and detrimental effects of coresidence with adult children for older parents psychological well being, there were still limited findings on factors that could affect relationship between parents and their adult children in coresidence living. Purpose of this study was to seek whether perceived closeness with their adult children would be correlated with older parents psychological well being. Relationship Closeness Inventory RCI and Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well Being RSPWB were administered to 102 older parents who had coresidence living with their adult children. Findings of this study was the increasing of perceived closeness with adult children was followed by the decreasing of older parents'psychological well being, but not significant r .114, p .05 . Furthermore, types of living arrangements were found as a factor which contributed to older people's perceived closeness and psychological well being.