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"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas manajemen peralatan sandi dalam mengamankan informasirahasia negara guna menunjang ketahanan nasional. Terjadinya kasuskasuskebocoran informasi rahasia negara merupakan indikasi bahwa manajemenperalatan sandi sebagai salah satu komponen dalam aspek keamanan masih belummaksimal serta belum tercapainya ketahanan informasi. Ketahanan informasiadalah salah satu penunjang terwujudnya ketahanan nasional. Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif, dengan metode wawancara,observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ini terdiri atas 3 (tiga) orang dariinstansi yang berkaitan langsung dengan persandian. Teori yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah teori manajemen persandian, teori informasi, teori ketahanannasional, dan teori kedaulatan. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa untukmewujudkan ketahanan nasional diperlukan beberapa unsur, salah satunya yaituketahanan informasi. Ketahanan informasi meliputi tiga aspek, yaitu kedaulatanteknologi informasi, keamanan, dan kelancaran. Saat ini, hampir seluruhinfrastruktur, hardware, dan software teknologi informasi merupakan produkasing sehingga tidak ada jaminan dalam mengamankan informasi rahasia negara,bahkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pihak asing untuk melakukan penyadapan.Dalam hal perencanaan, perancangan, penerapan, dan pengawasan terhadaphardware maupun software, manajemen peralatan sandi belum mampu memenuhiaspekaspekketahanan informasi. Pada tahap perencanaan belum bisa dilakukanpenelitian yang mendalam dan berkesinambungan untuk merancang peralatansandi yang aman sesuai dengan tuntutan perkembangan teknologi, sekaligusnyaman dalam pengoperasiannya sehingga diharapkan mampu mengubah polapikir seluruh komponen bangsa untuk lebih memilih menggunakan peralatansandi yang dapat menjamin keamanan informasi rahasia negara daripadamenggunakan peralatan teknologi informasi yang bersifat umum dengan segalaresikonya. Hal ini dikarenakan Indonesia belum memiliki regulasi yang secarakhusus mengatur tentang persandian. Dengan adanya UndangUndangPersandian,maka manajemen peralatan sandi akan dapat dimaksimalkan dalam mengamankaninformasi rahasia negara guna menunjang ketahanan nasional.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis describes crypto tools management in securing state secret informationto support national resilience. The occurrence of cases of leakage of confidentialinformation is an indication that the crypto tools management as one componentin the safety aspect has not yet achieved a maximum and also resilience ofinformation has not been reached. Resilience of information is one of supportingthe realization of national resilience. This study is a qualitative study with adescriptive design, with interview, observation, and documentation method.Informants of this study consists of three persons from agencies that are directlyrelated to coding. The theory used in this research is the management of codingtheory, information theory, the theory of national resilience and sovereigntytheory. Results of the study suggest that in order to realize the national resilienceneeded several elements, one of which is the resilience of information. Resilienceof information includes three aspects, namely the sovereignty of informationtechnology, security, and smoothness. Nowadays, almost the entire infrastructure,hardware, and software information technology is a foreign product so that thereare no guarantees in securing state secret information, and even can be used byforeigners to conduct wiretaps. In terms of planning, design, implementation, andmonitoring of hardware and software, crypto tools management has not been ableto meet aspects of information resilience. In the planning stage can not be done indepthresearch and continuous to design crypto tools that is safe accordance withthe demands of technological developments, as well as comfortable in operationthat are expected to change the mindset of all people to prefer to use crypto toolsthat can guarantee the security of the confidential state information than usinginformation technology equipment that is common to all hazards. This is becauseIndonesia does not have a regulation that specifically regulates the coding. Withthe Act coding, then the crypto management tools will be maximized in securingstate secret information to support national resilience;This thesis describes crypto tools management in securing state secret informationto support national resilience. The occurrence of cases of leakage of confidentialinformation is an indication that the crypto tools management as one componentin the safety aspect has not yet achieved a maximum and also resilience ofinformation has not been reached. Resilience of information is one of supportingthe realization of national resilience. This study is a qualitative study with adescriptive design, with interview, observation, and documentation method.Informants of this study consists of three persons from agencies that are directlyrelated to coding. The theory used in this research is the management of codingtheory, information theory, the theory of national resilience and sovereigntytheory. Results of the study suggest that in order to realize the national resilienceneeded several elements, one of which is the resilience of information. Resilienceof information includes three aspects, namely the sovereignty of informationtechnology, security, and smoothness. Nowadays, almost the entire infrastructure,hardware, and software information technology is a foreign product so that thereare no guarantees in securing state secret information, and even can be used byforeigners to conduct wiretaps. In terms of planning, design, implementation, andmonitoring of hardware and software, crypto tools management has not been ableto meet aspects of information resilience. In the planning stage can not be done indepthresearch and continuous to design crypto tools that is safe accordance withthe demands of technological developments, as well as comfortable in operationthat are expected to change the mindset of all people to prefer to use crypto toolsthat can guarantee the security of the confidential state information than usinginformation technology equipment that is common to all hazards. This is becauseIndonesia does not have a regulation that specifically regulates the coding. Withthe Act coding, then the crypto management tools will be maximized in securingstate secret information to support national resilience, This thesis describes crypto tools management in securing state secret informationto support national resilience. The occurrence of cases of leakage of confidentialinformation is an indication that the crypto tools management as one componentin the safety aspect has not yet achieved a maximum and also resilience ofinformation has not been reached. Resilience of information is one of supportingthe realization of national resilience. This study is a qualitative study with adescriptive design, with interview, observation, and documentation method.Informants of this study consists of three persons from agencies that are directlyrelated to coding. The theory used in this research is the management of codingtheory, information theory, the theory of national resilience and sovereigntytheory. Results of the study suggest that in order to realize the national resilienceneeded several elements, one of which is the resilience of information. Resilienceof information includes three aspects, namely the sovereignty of informationtechnology, security, and smoothness. Nowadays, almost the entire infrastructure,hardware, and software information technology is a foreign product so that thereare no guarantees in securing state secret information, and even can be used byforeigners to conduct wiretaps. In terms of planning, design, implementation, andmonitoring of hardware and software, crypto tools management has not been ableto meet aspects of information resilience. In the planning stage can not be done indepthresearch and continuous to design crypto tools that is safe accordance withthe demands of technological developments, as well as comfortable in operationthat are expected to change the mindset of all people to prefer to use crypto toolsthat can guarantee the security of the confidential state information than usinginformation technology equipment that is common to all hazards. This is becauseIndonesia does not have a regulation that specifically regulates the coding. Withthe Act coding, then the crypto management tools will be maximized in securingstate secret information to support national resilience]"

"Persandian adalah kegiatan terkait pengamanan informasi yang sejak lama digunakan dalam konteks pertahanan dan keamanan negara. Seiring perkembangan teknologi, keamanan siber muncul sebagai bagian dari keamanan nasional. Berdasarkan Perpres No. 53 Tahun 2017, Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN) adalah lembaga yang mempunyai fungsi menyelenggarakan persandian dalam konteks keamanan siber di Indonesia. Menurut UU No. 23 Tahun 2014, urusan pertahanan dan keamanan negara merupakan urusan pemerintahan absolut yang sepenuhnya menjadi kewenangan pemerintah pusat. Di sisi lain, UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 mengatur penyelenggaraan persandian tidak dilakukan secara nasional oleh pemerintah pusat, melainkan diserahkan kepada pemerintah daerah sebagai urusan pemerintahan wajib daerah yang tidak berkaitan dengan pelayanan dasar. Permasalahan yang diteliti dalam skripsi ini antara lain mengenai kewenangan persandian yang ada pada BSSN, kewenangan persandian yang ada pada pemerintah daerah, serta hubungan antara BSSN dengan pemerintah daerah dalam melaksanakan urusan persandian di Indonesia. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terjadi tumpang tindih kewenangan antara BSSN dengan pemerintah daerah dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan persandian di Indonesia. Saran yang dapat diberikan melalui penelitian ini adalah perlunya pengaturan yang lebih jelas dan terang terhadap pengaturan penyelenggaraan persandian di Indonesia, khususnya melalui instrumen undang-undang.

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Coding is an activity related to securing information and has long been used in the context of state defense and security. As technology develops, cyber security emerges as part of the national security. Based on Presidential Regulation Number 53 of 2017, the State Code and Cyber Agency (BSSN) is an institution that has the function to administer the affair of coding in the context of cyber security in Indonesia. According to Act Number 23 of 2014, the affairs of state defense and security are absolute government affairs that are entirely belong to the authority of the central government. On the other hand, Act Number 23 of 2014 regulates the affair of coding is not administered nationally by the central government, rather submitted to the regional government as a mandatory regional governmental affair that is not related to basic services. This thesis will examine the authority of the affair of coding in the BSSN, the authority of the affair of coding in the regional government, and the connection between BSSN and the regional government in administering the affair of coding in Indonesia. This thesis is carried out using normative juridical legal research methods. This thesis concludes that there is an authority overlap between the BSSN and the regional government in administering the affair of coding in Indonesia. The advice that can be given through this thesis is the need for clearer regulation for the affair of coding in Indonesia, especially by an act."

"Tesis ini membahas peran Museum Sandi kepada masyarakat melalui fungsi dan peran museum berupa menumbuhkan pemahaman fungsi dan peran persandian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian ini mengindentifikasikan bahwa Museum Sandi telah berusaha menyediakan peran itu melalui fungsinya. Namun bagi Museum Sandi tetap perlu melakukan pengembangan dan peningkatan mutu dalam segala aspek. Di era New Museum dan New Museology memberi kesempatan kepada tiap museum, termasuk Museum Sandi untuk secara maksimal mengaktualisasikan semua potensi museum dalam fungsi dan perannya untuk melayani perkembangan masyarakat.

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This thesis is discussing the role of Cryptography Museum in the society through its function and role of cryptography that is growing the understanding on cryptography function. The characteristic of this research is analytic descriptive and uses methods of observation, literature study, and interview. The research result identifies that Cryptography Museum has been trying to fulfill the role through its function. However, the Cryptography Museum is still needing the quality development and enhancement on every aspect. The New Museum and New Museology era gives opportunity to every museum, Cryptogram Museum included, to optimally actualize every museumÂ?s potential in its function and role to serve societyÂ?s development."