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"Latar belakang: Persalinan prematur adalah persalinan pada usia kehamilan kurang dari 37 minggu. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018, sebanyak 29,5 persen bayi Indonesia terlahir secara prematur. Kelahiran prematur menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian bayi dan memiliki berbagai komplikasi jangka panjang bagi anak. Anemia merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya prematur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia dan persalinan prematur. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode case-control dengan uji statistik Chi square dan uji Fisher jika syarat Chi square tidak terpenuhi. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 sampel yang terdiri dari 50 sampel ibu yang bersalin secara prematur dan 50 sampel ibu yang tidak menjalani persalinan prematur. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berdasarkan pencatatan pada rekam medis ibu melahirkan pada tahun 2021 di Rumah Sakit Umum Bhayangkara Brimob, Depok. Hasil: Dari 100 subjek, sebanyak 69 persen memiliki usia 20-34 tahun, 73 persen memiliki IMT >24,9 kg/m2, 36 persen memiliki paritas 1, dan 33 persen mengalami anemia. Ibu dengan anemia yang menjalani persalinan prematur adalah 16 persen dari keseluruhan ibu. Hasil uji analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara anemia dan persalinan prematur dengan nilai p 0,832, 95%CI 0,397-2,103, OR 0,913. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara anemia dengan persalinan prematur di Kota Depok pada tahun 2021.

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Introduction: Preterm birth is a term to describe a birth that takes place before the 37th week of gestational age. According to Indonesian Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) 2018, the incidence of preterm birth in Indonesia is as high as 29.5% of live births. Preterm birth is one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality and one of many factors of long-term health complication of children. Anemia is a factor that could possibly increase the risk of preterm birth incidence. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between anemia and preterm birth incidence. Method: Case-control study was conducted using clinical record information of 100 subjects consisting of 50 women with preterm delivery and 50 women with term delivery at Rumah Sakit Umum Bhayangkara Brimob, Depok in year 2021. The number of samples was determined with consecutive sampling. The correlation between variables were then analyzed with the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test, if the assumptions for the Chi-square test were not met. Result: Within the 100 subjects studied, 69% were 20-34 years old, 73% had BMI >24,9 kg/m2, 36% were primiparous, and 33% had anemia in pregnancy. As many as 16% of the subjects had anemia in pregnancy and preterm deliveries. Bivariate analysis showed no significant correlation between anemia in pregnancy and preterm delivery (p=0.832; 95%CI: 0.397-2.103; OR=0.913) Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between anemia in pregnancy and preterm birth incidence in Depok in 2021."

"[ABSTRAKPersalinan prematur merupakan masalah utama penyebab kesakitan dan kematianperinatal di seluruh dunia. Identifikasi terhadap faktor risiko sangat penting untukmendapatkan intervensi yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuihubungan kualitas tidur ibu hamil dengan kejadian prematur. Kami mengkajikualitas tidur saat ibu hamil pada 62 orang ibu yang bersalin prematur (< 37minggu kehamian) dan 90 orang ibu yang bersalin aterm (≥ 37 minggukehamilan). Hasil penelitian adalah setelah dianalisis dengan preeeklamsiasebagai faktor perancu, didapatkan kualitas tidur ibu hamil tidak berhubungansignifikan dengan kejadian prematur (p= 0,073; OR= 2,909; 95% CI= 0,907-9,333). Kesimpulan hasil studi kasus kontrol ini menunjukkan kualitas tidur ibuyang buruk mungkin merupakan faktor risiko persalinan prematur. Petugaskesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan perhatian terhadap kualitas tidur ibuhamil serta intervensi yang strategis sebagai upaya menurunkan kejadianprematur.

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ABSTRACTPreterm birth continues to be a main problem the cause of perinatal morbidity andmortality globally. Identification of risk factors very important to reducepremature rate occurrence. The objective of study was to determine therelationship of pregnancy sleep quality with preterm birth. We used case controlstudy to examined the relationship between maternal sleep to 62 women who apreterm birth (< 37 weeks gestation) and 90 term controls who birth at term (≥ 37weeks gestation).The results of study of found after adjusting with preeclamsia forconfounders, we found that pregnancy sleep quality was not significantlyassociated with preterm birth (p=0,141; OR=2,909; 95% CI=0,907-9,333). Theconclusions was the study suggest maternal sleep quality may be risk factors forpreterm birth. The clinical should give, Preterm birth continues to be a main problem the cause of perinatal morbidity andmortality globally. Identification of risk factors very important to reducepremature rate occurrence. The objective of study was to determine therelationship of pregnancy sleep quality with preterm birth. We used case controlstudy to examined the relationship between maternal sleep to 62 women who apreterm birth (< 37 weeks gestation) and 90 term controls who birth at term (≥ 37weeks gestation).The results of study of found after adjusting with preeclamsia forconfounders, we found that pregnancy sleep quality was not significantlyassociated with preterm birth (p=0,141; OR=2,909; 95% CI=0,907-9,333). Theconclusions was the study suggest maternal sleep quality may be risk factors forpreterm birth. The clinical should give]"

"Latar Belakang: Persalinan prematur merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian anak dibawah lima tahun terbesar di dunia dan penentu kesehatan jangka panjang pada anak. Di Indonesia rata-rata persalinan prematur setinggi 15,5 per seratus kelahiran bayi. Aktivitas fisik ibu hamil pada satu bulan terakhir merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi kelahiran bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas ibu hamil terhadap kejadian persalinan prematur. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional ini dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Pemelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionare yang sudah diterjemahkan ke bahasa Indonesia dan divaldasi pada penelitian sebelumnya yang serupa. Rasio Prevalensi dan Confiende Interval. Selain itu dilihat pula analisis bivariat dengan menambahkan hubungan kejadian persalinan prematur dengan faktor-faktor lainnya. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan sampel ibu melahirkan dengan hasil 36 ibu dengan persalinan prematur dan 24 ibu dengan persalinan aterm. Mayoritas sampel tergolong aktivitas sedenter. Analisis hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan persalinan prematur tidak bermakna secara statistik p=0,957 dengan rasio prevalensi 0.933. Faktor-faktor lain yang juga diuji tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna.

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Introduction: Preterm labor is one of the cause of death to children under five years in the world and one of the indicator of children health for a long term. In Indoneisa the rates of Preterm labor is 15.5 of a hundred birth. Physical activity at pregnant women for their last month is one of the important factor which can influence the outcome of the labor. This research purpose is to know if physical activity at pregnant women for their last month can affect preterm labor occurence.

Method: This cross sectional study used Chi Square test. This reseacrh are using Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire that has been translated to Indonesia language and validated from another similar research. Prevalance Ratio and Confidence Interval. Along with physical activity,the other factor will be analyzed with bivariat technique.

Results: There are 36 mother with preterm labor and 24 mother with aterm labor. The most of sample categorized in sedentary activity. The analyzed result of relation between physical activty show that there are no statistical significant difference p 0,957 with Prevalence Ratio 0,933. Another factor which already tested are also no statistical significant difference."