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"Situasi akibat pandemi COVID-19 yang tidak menentu membuat siswa harus bisa beradaptasi dengan kondisi yang ada. Adaptasi kebiasaan baru adalah cara agar siswa dapat beraktivitas dengan menaati perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 seperti memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, dan menerapkan etika batuk dan bersin untuk meminimalisir penularan virus. Perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya pengetahuan dan sikap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada siswa SMA selama adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 525 siswa berusia 15-19 tahun. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku yang diterjemahkan oleh peneliti ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia agar mudah dipahami siswa. Kuesioner yang digunakan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya kepada 100 siswa, hasilnya dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Nilai r hitung kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku secara berturut-turut berkisar antara 0,222 – 0,905; 0,348 – 0,748; 0,882 – 0,903 sehingga r hitung > r tabel (0,195) dengan Alpha Cronbach yang diperoleh berturut-turut 0,756; 0,731; 0,894. Hasil uji bivariat spearman correlation menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada siswa dengan kekuatan hubungan yang lemah (p=0,001;α=0,05). Perawat dapat memberikan intervensi berupa edukasi kesehatan dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku siswa sehingga siswa mampu beradaptasi dengan menerapkan pencegahan COVID-19.

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The uncertain situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic has forced students to be able adapt to existing conditions. Adapting new habits is a way for students to do activities by complying with COVID-19 prevention behaviors such as wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, and applying coughing and sneezing etiquette. It is important to take preventive measures against COVID-19 to minimize the transmission of the virus. COVID-19 prevention behaviour can be influenced by several factors, one of which is knowledge and attitude. This study aims to identify the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards COVID-19 prevention behavior in high school students during the adaptation of new habits. This study used a descriptive analytic approach with a cross sectional design involving 525 students aged 15-19 years. The questionnaire used was a knowledge, attitude, and behavior questionnaire which was translated by the researcher into Indonesian so that it was easy for students to understand. The questionnaire used has been tested for validity and reliability to 100 students, the results are declared valid and reliable. The calculated r value of the knowledge, attitude, and behavior questionnaires ranged from 0.222 to 0.905, respectively; 0.348 – 0.748; 0.882 – 0.903 so that r count > r table (0.195) with Cronbach's Alpha obtained respectively 0.756; 0.731; 0.894. The results of the bivariate Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior in students with a weak relationship strength (p=0.001*;α=0.05). Nurses can provide interventions in the form of health education in order to improve students' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior so that students are able to adapt to implementing COVID-19 prevention."

"Pemberitaan kejadian figur publik yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan terbukti dapat mengubah sikap hingga perilaku kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran hubungan antara percontohan selebritas dan intensi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dan juga melihat pengaruh mediasi persepsi risiko terhadap hubungan kedua variabel ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan 489 WNI berusia 18 – 35 tahun sebagai partisipan. Hasil uji mediasi menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan percontohan percontohan tidak dapat mempengaruhi intensi perilaku pencegahan dan persepsi risiko tidak memiliki peran mediasi dalam hubungan percontohan selebritas dan intensi perilaku kesehatan preventif. Implikasi terhadap komunikasi kesehatan masyarakat di masa pandemi COVID-19 dari hasil penelitian ini didiskusikan kemudian dalam laporan ini.

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Existing research suggested that the news of public figures’ health-related events can change public’s health attitude and health behavior. This study aims to provide an overview of the relationship between celebrity exemplar and the individual intention to do COVID-19 prevention behavior and also to see the mediating effect of risk perception on the relationship between these two variables. This research is an experimental research with 489 Indonesian citizens aged 18-35 years as participants. The results of the mediation analysis showed that celebrity exemplar does not affect individual preventive behavior intention and that risk perception does not have a mediating role in the relationship between celebrity exemplar and the one’s intention of health prevention behavior. The implications for public health communication during the COVID-19 pandemic from the results of this study are discussed later in this report."

"Perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada pasien kanker menjadi salah satu fakor yang perlu dikaji. Hal ini karena pasien kanker sangat berisiko terhadap penularan virus yang akan memperburuk prognosis penyakit. Banyak faktor perilaku yang mempengaruhi pasien kanker dalam pencegahan COVID-19 seperti usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, dan layanan transportasi yang digunakan untuk ke fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling (N=175), dan data diuji dengan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan keluarga menunjukan hubungan namun tidak signifikan secara statistik.  Faktor pendidikan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dengan (p-<0.001). Faktor pemungkin yakni transportasi ke pelayanan kesehatan juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada pasien kanker dengan nilai (p<0.005). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan terdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara pendidikan dengan transportasi (p<0.05) dan OR tidak mengandung angka 1 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa interaksi Pendidikan dan transportasi bermakna terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Nilai OR pada interaksi Pendidikan dengan transportasi dikatakan bermakna dengan angka 1,622 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien kanker dengan pendidikan terakhir SMA/Perguruan tinggi sekaligus menggunakan transportasi pribadi memiliki kemungkinan 1,6 kali untuk melakukan pencegahan COVID-19.Untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengkaji faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku pencagan COVID-19 pada pasien kanker seperti faktor budaya, ekonomi dan kebiasaan.

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The behavior of preventing COVID-19 in cancer patients is one of the factors that need to be studied. This is because cancer patients are very at risk of transmitting the virus which will worsen the prognosis of the disease. Many behavioral factors influence cancer patients in preventing COVID-19 such as age, occupation, education, knowledge, attitudes, family support, and transportation services used to go to health facilities. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling technique (N=175), and the data was tested by chi-square. The results showed that age, gender, knowledge, attitudes, and family support showed a relationship but not statistically significant. The education factor had a significant influence on COVID-19 prevention behavior with (p-<0.001). The enabling factor, namely transportation to health services, also significantly affected the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in cancer patients with a value (p<0.005). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant interaction between education and transportation (p<0.05) and the OR did not contain the number 1 so it could be concluded that the interaction between education and transportation had a significant impact on COVID-19 prevention behavior. The OR value on the interaction of education with transportation is said to be significant with the number 1.622 so it can be concluded that cancer patients with the latest education in high school/college while using private transportation have 1.6 times the possibility to prevent COVID-19. For further research, it is possible to examine other factors that can influence the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in cancer patients, such as cultural, economic and habitual factors."

"Preventive health behavior penting untuk dilakukan karena dapat mencegah individu terinfeksi COVID-19 dan dapat menurunkan tingkat penularan COVID-19. DKI Jakarta merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah kasus COVID-19 terbanyak di Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, penting untuk memahami faktor yang memengaruhi preventive health behavior masyarakat DKI Jakarta. Salah satu teori yang bisa digunakan untuk memprediksi preventive health behavior adalah teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa komponen Health Belief Model mana yang berpengaruh terhadap preventive health behavior masyarakat provinsi DKI Jakarta selama pandemi COVID-19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada partisipan yang berisi alat ukur preventive health behavior (Kim, & Kim, 2020) dan Health Belief Model (Shahnazi et al., 2020). 189 orang berusia minimal 19 tahun yang tinggal di DKI Jakarta berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan multiple regression dengan IBM SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived severity (β = 0,140, p = 0,046), perceived barriers (β = -0,281, p = 0,000), cues to action (β = 0,129, p = 0,049), dan self-efficacy (β = 0,217, p = 0,002) dapat memprediksi preventive health behavior. Sedangkan, perceived susceptibility dan perceived benefits tidak dapat memprediksi preventive health behavior. Dengan kata lain, semakin individu meyakini adanya konsekuensi apabila terkena COVID-19 (perceived severity); semakin rendah aspek negatif yang menghalangi individu untuk melakukan preventive health behavior (perceived barriers); semakin banyak stimulus yang diperoleh individu (cues to action); dan semakin individu merasa yakin akan kemampuannya untuk melakukan preventive health behavior (self-efficacy), maka semakin tinggi pula preventive health behavior-nya. Selain itu, komponen health belief model yang paling kuat memprediksi preventive health behavior adalah perceived barriers.

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Preventive health behavior is important because it can prevent individuals from being infected with COVID-19 and can reduce the transmission rate of COVID-19. DKI Jakarta is the province with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. Therefore, it is important to understand the factors that influence the preventive health behavior of the citizens of the DKI Jakarta province. One theory that can be used to predict preventive health behavior is the Health Belief Model. This study aims to analyze which components of the Health Belief Model affect the preventive health behavior of the citizens of the DKI Jakarta province during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data collection was carried out online by distributing questionnaires to participants containing preventive health behavior (Kim, & Kim, 2020) and the Health Belief Model (Shahnazi et al., 2020) measurement tools. 189 respondents with a minimum age of 19 years and living in DKI Jakarta participated in this study. Data analysis was performed using multiple regression with IBM SPSS. The results showed that perceived severity (β = 0,140, p = 0,046), perceived barriers (β = -0,281, p = 0,000), cues to action (β = 0,129, p = 0,049), and self-efficacy (β = 0,217, p = 0,002) predicts preventive health behavior. Meanwhile, perceived susceptibility and perceived benefits can not predict preventive health behavior. In other words, the more individuals believe there are consequences if they are infected to COVID-19 (perceived severity); the lower the negative factors that prevent individuals from carrying out preventive health behavior (perceived barriers); the more stimulus the individual gets (cues to action); and the more individual feel confident in their ability to perform preventive health behavior (self-efficacy), the higher their preventive health behavior. In addition, the component health belief model that most strongly predicts preventive health behavior is perceived barriers."

"Untuk menekan laju pandemi Covid-19, serangkaian tindakan pencegahan, baik promotif maupun interventif dilakukan. Dari variabel pencegahan dari anak kecil hingga lansia terus dilakukan sosialisasi. Akan tetapi, cukup banyak variabel risiko bagi kelompok lansia yakni komorbid dan umur lansia. Lalu, bagaimana pada individu yang tinggal dengan lansia? Penelitian ini menilik perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada individu yang tinggal dengan lansia melalui lensa Health Belief Model (HBM) dan persepsi individu terhadap kerentanan lansia terhadap infeksi Covid-19.Dari 305 partisipan penelitian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan model konseptual HBM dan persepsi individu terhadap kerentanan lansia terhadap infeksi Covid-19 dapat menjelaskan hampir 25% (R² = 0,247) varians dari perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Dua variabel ditemukan signifikan dalam memprediksikan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19, yaitu perceived benefits dan cues to action. Maka apabila individu mengetahui bahwa melakukan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 memiliki banyak keuntungan dan tersadarkan dengan informasi terkait pencegahan Covid-19, ia akan lebih cenderung untuk melakukan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19.

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To suppress the Covid-19 pandemic, a series of preventive measures, both promotive and interventive were taken. From small children to the elderly, socialization continues to be carried out. However, there are quite a lot of risk factors for the elderly group, namely comorbid and elderly age. Then how about individuals living with the elderly? This research looks at the Covid-19 preventive behavior in individuals living with the elderly through the lens of the Health Belief Model (HBM) and individual perceptions of the susceptibility of the elderly to Covid-19 infection.

Of the 305 research participants, the research results show that the Health Belief Model conceptual model and individual perceptions of the elderly's vulnerability to Covid-19 infection can explain almost 25% (R² = 0.247) the variance of Covid-19 prevention behavior. Two variables were found to be significant in predicting Covid-19 prevention behavior, namely perceived benefits and cues to action. Therefore, if the individual knows that carrying out Covid-19 preventive behavior has many advantages and is awakened with information related to Covid-19 prevention, he will be more inclined to carry out Covid-19 preventive behavior."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh health belief model (persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi keuntungan, persepsi halangan, self-efficacy, dan cues to action) dan perceived social support (keluarga, teman, dan significant others) terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 (perilaku mempromosikan kebersihan dan perilaku menghindari kontak sosial) pada populasi usia produktif di Jabodetabek. Sebanyak 192 partisipan mengisi tiga kuesioner self-report pada bulan April 2021. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa dua komponen dari variabel health belief model, yaitu persepsi halangan dan self-efficacy, memengaruhi perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 berupa perilaku mempromosikan kebersihan, F(9,182) = 6,075, p < 0,05. Selanjutnya, tiga komponen dari variabel health belief model, yaitu persepsi keuntungan, persepsi halangan, dan self-efficacy, dan dua sumber perceived social support, yaitu keluarga dan teman, memengaruhi perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 berupa perilaku menghindari kontak sosial, F(9,182) = 8,958, p < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kebijakan pemerintah perlu difokuskan pada eliminasi halangan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 dan kampanye berupa ajakan interaksi sosial secara daring, terutama pada perempuan dan usia muda, supaya kebutuhan dukungan sosial tetap terpenuhi dan di saat yang sama tetap melindungi keluarga dan orang terdekat yang berisiko terinfeksi virus Covid-19.

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This research examined the effect of health belief model (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, self-efficacy, and cues to action) and perceived social support (family, friends, and significant others) on Covid-19 preventive behavior (promoting hygiene and cleaning and avoiding social closeness) in the working age population in Jabodetabek. A total of 192 participants completed the self-report questionnaire in April 2021. The analysis result of multiple linear regression showed two components of health belief model, that is perceived barrier and self-efficacy, predicted Covid-19 preventive behavior in the form of promoting hygiene and cleaning, F(9,182) = 6,075, p < 0,05. In addition, three components of health belief model, that is perceived benefit, perceived barrier, and self-efficacy, and perceived social support from family and friends predicted Covid-19 preventive behavior in the form of avoiding social closeness, F(9,182) = 8,958, p < 0,05. Based on these results, government policy should aim on the elimination of Covid-19 preventive behavior’s barriers and campaign about online social interaction, especially for women and young adults, so they can fulfill their need of social support while also protecting family and significant others who have high risk of being infected by Covid-19 virus.

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"Hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama komplikasi kardiovaskular dan kematian dini. Pada situasi pandemi COVID-19, penderita hipertensi merupakan kelompok yang rentan terinfeksi virus SARS-Cov-2 dan berisiko mengalami komplikasi yang serius jika tertular COVID-19. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 merupakan penyebab tingginya kasus positif dan kematian akibat COVID-19. Persepsi kerentanan menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi kerentanan, perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dan hubungan diantara kedua variabel pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan metode analitik pada 108 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik quota sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Perceived Vulnerability to Disease Questionnairre (PVDQ) dan kuisioner perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Uji chi square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan persepsi kerentanan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53% responden memiliki persepsi kerentanan yang rendah dan 60% memiliki perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang kurang baik. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada penderita hipertensi (p value = 0.785).

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Hypertension is the major cause of cardiovascular complications and premature death. In the COVID-19 pandemic situation, people with hypertension are susceptible to SARA-Cov-2 virus infection and at risk of serious complications if they exposed with COVID-19. Non-compliance behavior towards COVID-19 prevention is the cause of high number positive cases and deaths due to COVID-19. Perceived susceptibility is one of the factors that influence COVID-19 preventive behavior. This study aims to describe the perceived susceptibility, COVID-19 preventive behavior and the relationship between the two variables in patients with hypertension. This study used cross sectional study design with analytical method on 108 respondents. The sample technique used is quota sampling. The instruments used in this study are Perceived Vulnerability to Disease Questionnairre (PVDQ) and COVID-19 preventive behavior questionnaire. The chi square test was used to analyze the relationship between perceived susceptibility and COVID-19 preventive behavior. The results showed that 53% of respondents had a low perceived susceptibility and 60% had poor COVID-19 preventive behavior. The result of chi square test showed that there was no relationship between the perceived suscepitibility and COVID-19 preventive behavior in patients with hypertension (p value = 0.785).

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