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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum perilaku makan ibu serta faktor lainnya, yaitu interaksi saat makan, variasi makanan anak, riwayat ASI eksklusif dan riwayat BBLR, serta hubungannya dengan perilaku picky eating pada anak usia pra-sekolah di sekolah Islam Al-Azhar 10 dan EvFiA Land School, di Kota Serang tahun 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 151 sampel dengan rentang usia antara 2-6 tahun. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dan catatan makanan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 35,1% siswa berperilaku picky eating. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa terdapat 38,4% ibu yang berperilaku picky eating. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara variabel perilaku makan ibu, interaksi saat makan dan variasi makanan anak dengan perilaku picky eating pada anak. Namun uji tersebut menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara variabel ASI eksklusif dan riwayat BBLR dengan perilaku picky eating pada anak. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar orang tua memberikan contoh perilaku makan yang baik kepada anak, meluangkan waktu makan bersama, menghindari perilaku memaksa atau merayu saat anak sulit makan, dan meningkatkan variasi makanan anak.

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This research is aim to understand the description of mothers’ eating behavior and other factors, such as interaction during meals, children's food variety, history of exclusive breastfeeding and history of low birth weight, as well as the relation with picky eating behaviors of preschooler children at Al-Azhar 10 Islamic School and EvFiA Land School in Serang, 2013. This research was quantitative with cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study was 151 with ages ranging between 2-6 years of age. This study was conducted on April-May use questionnaire and children food diary.

The results found that there were 35,1% of students with picky eating behavior. The study also found that there were 38,4% of mother with picky eating behavior. Statistical test using the chi square test showed that there was relation between maternal eating behavior variables, interaction during meals, variety of children’s food and picky eating behavior in children. However, the test showed that there was no association between history of exclusive breastfeeding and history of low birth weight variables with picky eating behavior in children.

This study suggests parents to provide a good example of eating behavior to the children, spare time to eat together, avoid forcing or seducing when a child is not eating properly, and increase children food variety."

"Menyusui adalah kegiatan dimana bayi menerima ASI langsung dari payudara maupun ASI perah. Ibu yang sedang menyusui sebaiknya meningkatkan asupan gizinya karena terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan gizi ibu saat menyusui dibandingkan saat hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan perilaku makan ibu hamil dan menyusui dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan gizinya. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Tanah Baru, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok tahun 2015 ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode RAP (Rapid Assessment Procedure). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi ibu menyusui yang memberikan ASI predominan secara umum lebih tinggi dibanding ibu menyusui yang memberikan ASI parsial, meski keduanya cenderung mengalami penurunan konsumsi saat menyusui dibanding saat hamil. Faktor individu yang membedakan antara ibu menyusui yang memberikan ASI predominan dan parsial adalah umur, pengetahuan, motivasi, dan keadaan kesehatan selama menyusui. Sedangkan, faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi adalah perawatan pranatal, kurangnya peran tenaga kesehatan dalam menyampaikan informasi, pentingnya peran keluarga, keterpaparan terhadap media dan kemudahan dalam mengakses makanan.

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Breastfeeding is an activity in which infants receiving breast milk directly from the breast or expressed milk. Mothers who are breastfeeding should improve nutritional intake due to the increased nutritional needs of the mother during breastfeeding than pregnant. This study aims to determine the factors associated with eating behavior pregnant and breastfeeding mothers in order to meet their nutritional needs. Research conducted in the Village of Tanah Baru, District Beji, Depok 2015 used a qualitative approach with methods RAP (Rapid Assessment Procedure).

Results of this study showed that the consumption of breastfeeding mothers who breastfeed predominantly are generally higher than breastfeeding mothers who breast feed partially, although both tend to decrease consumption during pregnancy than breastfeeding. Individual factors that differentiate between breastfeeding mothers who breast feed predominant and partial were age, knowledge, motivation, and state of health during breastfeeding. Meanwhile, the environmental factors that influence were prenatal care, lack of health personnel's role in conveying information, the importance of the role of the family, exposure to media and easy access to food."