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"This paper examines changes in the Thai perception of China during the Thanom administration (1963–73), when Thailand turned from “hostilities” to “rapprochement” toward China. The paper attempts to clarify the changing perceptions, their causes, and the logic used by the government in attempting the policy shift. The decade under study is categorized into three periods: (1) confrontation (1963–68), (2) adjustment (1968–71), and (3) rapprochement (1971–73). During the confrontation period, the demonization of China, the deification of the United States, domino theory, and forward defense doctrine were adopted to justify Thailand’s participation in the Vietnam War. During the adjustment period, opinion toward China was divided into two groups: Foreign Minister Thanat Khoman, students, and some intellectuals encouraged rapprochement with China, while other military-related officials opposed it. During the rapprochement period, under international pressure, Thanom’s military administration felt the urge to approach China. China was then dichotomized from the image of Communism and recreated into a “converted criminal.” The image changes during each period were not only the result of domestic and international conditions but also helped facilitate the government’s policy shifts."

"Suatu negara memiliki otoritas untuk melakukan segala tindakan yang berkaitan dengan isu keamanan negaranya. Pemblokiran yang dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat terhadap Huawei, merupakan bentuk upaya negara tersebut untuk melindungi kepentingan keamanan nasionalnya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pemblokiran Huawei di Amerika Serikat dilakukan sebagai upaya melindungi keamanan nasional Amerika Serikat. Tuduhan atas Huawei sebagai perusahaan yang digunakan oleh pemerintah Tiongkok untuk melakukan aktivitas mata – mata kepada Amerika Serikat dan rakyatnya menyebabkan Presiden Donald Trump mengeluarkan perintah eksekutif untuk memblokir secara permanen Huawei di AS. Untuk membuktikan tuduhannya terhadap Huawei, pemerintah Amerika Serikat mendorong negara – negara aliansinya untuk ikut memblokir Huawei dan mendorong membatalkan kerja sama pengembangan jaringan 5G dengan Huawei. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik penelitian deduktif untuk memahami persepsi ancaman Amerika Serikat terhadap Huawei sebagai ancaman keamanan nasional. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan oleh penulis, penyebab terjadinya pemblokiran Huawei oleh Amerika Serikat adalah karena Huawei dianggap dijadikan alat oleh pemerintah Tiongkok yang berbahaya bagi keamanan nasional AS.

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A country has the authority to take all actions related to state security issues. The blocking by the United States (US) against Huawei is a form of US efforts to protect its country's national security interests. Research in this case aims to analyze how Huawei is blocked in the United States as an effort to protect the national security of the United States. Allegations of Huawei as a company used by the Chinese government to carry out spying activities on the US and its people, led President Donald Trump to issue an executive order to block Huawei permanently in the US. To prove its accusations against Huawei, the US government is encouraging its allied countries to participate in blocking Huawei and pushing to cancel 5G network development cooperation with Huawei. This study uses a qualitative analysis method using deductive research techniques to understand the perception of the US threat to Huawei as a threat to US national security. Based on the analysis conducted by the author, the cause of the US blocking Huawei is because Huawei is considered a tool by the Chinese government to attack US national security."