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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keanggotaan kelompok dan konten kritik terhadap intergroup sensitivity effect (ISE) yang dimoderatori oleh status sosial sumber kritik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 (keanggotaan kelompok: ingroup vs outgroup) × 2 (konten kritik: fakta vs opini) × 2 (status sosial: status sosial tinggi vs status sosial rendah) dengan between subjects design. Target kritik adalah mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Isi kritik berkaitan dengan kurangnya fasilitas yang terdapat di Universitas Indonesia. Sumber kritik ingroup adalah pimpinan eksekutif dan staf Universitas Indonesia, sementara sumber kritik outgroup adalah pimpinan eksekutif dan staf Universitas Gadjah Mada. Status sosial sebagai moderator divariasi berdasarkan jabatan di universitas. ISE diukur melalui evaluasi kritik dan persepsi ancaman. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk evaluasi terhadap kritik adalah adaptasi kuesioner dari Hornsey, Oppes, dan Imani (2002) dengan Khoo dan See (2014) (a = 0,917), sementara alat ukur untuk persepsi ancaman diadaptasi dari Khoo dan See (2014) (a = 0,776). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 400 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) karena penelitian ini memiliki dua variabel dependen. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan MANOVA, hanya keanggotaan kelompok yang terkonfirmasi menjadi prediktor dalam menimbulkan perbedaan respons pada ISE, baik evaluasi terhadap kritik maupun persepsi ancaman; sementara konten kritik dan status sosial serta interaksi ketiganya tidak menimbulkan perbedaan pada evaluasi terhadap kritik maupun persepsi ancaman pada masing-masing kelompok penelitian.

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This study aims to determine the effect of group membership and critical content on the intergroup sensitivity effect (ISE) which is moderated by the social status of the source of criticism. This research is an experimental research with factorial design 2 (group membership: ingroup vs. outgroup) × 2 (critical content: fact vs. opinion) × 2 (social status: high social status vs. low social status) with between subjects design. The target of criticism was students at the University of Indonesia. The contents of the criticism about the lack of facilities at the University of Indonesia. The source of ingroup criticism was the chief executive and staff of the University of Indonesia, while the source of outgroup criticism was the chief executive and staff of Gadjah Mada University. Social status as a moderator is varied based on position at the university. ISE is measured with critic evaluation and perceived threat. The measuring instrument used for critic evaluation was an adaptation of a questionnaire from Hornsey, Oppes, and Imani (2002) and Khoo and See (2014) (a = 0.917), while a measure for perceived threat was adapted from Khoo and See (2014) (a = 0.776). The participants in this study is 400 people. The data analysis used is Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) because this study has two dependent variables. Based on the results of the MANOVA calculation, only group membership confirmed to be a predictor in causing differences in response to the ISE, both critic evaluation and perceived threat; while the critical content and social status and interaction of the three variable did not cause a difference in the critic evluation and perceived threat in each research group.

Abstrak :
Agar mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dapat memanfaatkan potensinya secara maksimal, maka kesehatan adalah salah satu hal yang patut diperhitungkan. Menjalankan perilaku sehat adalah cara untuk mempertahankan kesehatan, salah satunya adalah untuk mencegah terkena penyakit tidak menular (penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes, dan kanker). Berdasarkan Health Belief Model, salah satu komponen yang memengaruhi perilaku sehat individu ialah perceived threat, dengan komponen perceived susceptibility dan perceived seriousness (Sarafino & Smith, 2011). Sementara itu, menurut Bandura (1995), self-efficacy adalah prediktor dari perilaku sehat. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan total 186 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa S1 dan D3 Universitas Indonesia. Berdasarkan teknik analisis Pearson Correlation, ditemukan hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara perceived susceptibility penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes, dan kanker, dengan perilaku sehat (r = -0,158, p < 0,05; r = -0,198, p < 0,01; r = -0,1888, p < 0,05). Ditemukan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara perceived seriousness penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes, dengan perilaku sehat (r = 0,212, p < 0,05; r = 0,150, p <0,01). Selain itu, ditemukan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara self-efficacy dan perilaku sehat (r = 0,578, p < 0,01). Lebih lanjut, berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear ditemukan bahwa self-efficacy adalah prediktor yang lebih kuat memengaruhi perilaku sehat dibandingkan dengan perceived threat. ...... To maximize the potential of the students of Universitas Indonesia, keeping body?s health is one of the thing that should be counted. Doing health behaviors at young ages is one of the way to maintain one?s health, including to prevent oneself to get non-communicable diseases (cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer). According to the theory of Health Belief Model, one of the component that influences one?s health behavior is perceived threat, with the components of perceived susceptibility and perceived seriousness (Sarafino & Smith, 2011). In this research we collected 186 respondents which are the students of bachelor and diploma programs of Universitas Indonesia. With Pearson Correlation technique, this study found that there were negative and significant correlations between the perceived susceptibility of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer, and health behavior (r = -0,158, p < 0,05; r = -0,198, p < 0,01; r = -0,1888, p < 0,05). We found that there were positive and significant correlations between perceived seriousness of cardiovascular disease and diabetes, and health behavior (r = 0,212, p < 0,05; r = 0,150, p < 0,01) and a positive but insignificant correlation of perceived seriousness of cancer and health behavior (r = 0,006). We also found that there was a positive and significant correlations between self-efficacy and health behavior (r = 0,578, p < 0,01). Further more, with the linear regression technique, this study showed that self-efficacy was the strongest predictor of health behavior rather than perceived threat.

Abstrak :
Dewasa muda, khususnya mahasiswa sedang dalam kondisi dimana mereka memiliki sistem kekebalan tubuh yang prima sehingga mereka seringkali mengabaikan penerapan gaya hidup sehat. Tetapi, apakah dengan adanya faktor risiko seperti adanya kerabat yang mengidap penyakit kanker membuat mereka menata kembali gaya hidup untuk menjadi lebih sehat? Oleh karena itu menjadi penting adanya untuk menguji faktor apa saja yang berkontribusi dalam penerapan perilaku sehat pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara perceived threat dan self-efficacy dalam perilaku sehat dengan perilaku sehat pada mahasiswa yang memiliki kerabat dengan riwayat kanker. Studi ini berhasil menghimpun 138 partisipan mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia yang memiliki kerabat dengan riwayat kanker. Mahasiswa UI mengisi kuesioner secara daring yang mengukur tentang perceived threat, self-efficacy, dan perilaku sehat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived threat tidak signifikan terhadap perilaku sehat pada kedua faktornya yaitu perceived susceptibility (r = -0,03, p = 0,72) dan perceived seriousness (r = -0,015 p = 0,86). Hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa self-efficacy (r = 0,26, p = 0,02) memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku sehat. Penjelasan lebih lanjut mengenai hasil penelitian didiskusikan.

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Young adults, especially college student is going through a condition where their immune system, has reached its peak. The problem is, they tend to be not putting too much attention on practicing healthy lifestyle behavior. Would they change their health behavior, if they have a cancer fighter relative? Therefore, it is important to examine what factors that contribute on practicing health behavior on college student. This research aims to examine the relationship between perceived threat and health behavior self-efficacy with health behavior on college student whose having familial risk of cancer. 138 students of Universitas Indonesia with a familial risk of cancer were involved in this research. UI student fill out the online questionnaires that measure perceived threat, self-efficacy and health behavior. The results indicate that the relationship between perceived threat on cancer and health behavior was not significant both on perceived susceptibility (r = -0,03, p = 0,72), and perceived seriousness (r = -0,015 p = 0,86). Other results shows that health behavior self-efficacy and health behavior were positively correlated and significant (r = 0,26 , p = 0,02). Further explanation about the results is discussed.

Abstrak :
Perceived national resiliencemembicarakan penilaian individu terhadap kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengatasi stressor nasional. Perceived national resilience dipengaruhi oleh faktor protektif, faktor resiko, dan karakteristik demografis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji prediktor terkuat dalam memprediksi perceived national resilience. Penelitian ini menggunakan perceived threat terhadap narkoba sebagai faktor resiko karena narkoba merupakan masalah prioritas yang mengganggu keamanan nasional Indonesia. Berikutnya, faktor protektif menggunakan sense of coherence karena berfungsi sebagai sumber penahan stres secara psikologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara survei daring dengan teknik convenience sampling. Data yang dianalisis sebanyak 315 responden yang merupakan masyarakat Kalimantan Barat. Selain menguji variabel utama penelitian, peneliti juga mengekplorasi kontribusi dari variabel demografis dalam memprediksi perceived national resilience. Uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan software RStudio version 4.0.3. Hasil pengujian statistik menemukan bahwa hanya perceived threat terhadap narkoba dapat memprediksi perceived national resilience. Ditemukan sejumlah variasi pada karakteristik demografis yang ditunjukkan oleh pendidikan, status pernikahan, kerawanan wilayah, danreligiusitas. Variabel yang menjadi prediktor terkuat adalah perceived threat terhadap narkoba. Implikasi studi ini adalah penyegaran pada strategi pencegahan terhadap masalah narkoba sehingga dapat menumbuhkan kepercayaan masyarakat yang mengarahkan pada peningkatan nilai perceived national resilience. ......Perceived national resilience discusses the individual assessments of their society's ability to overcome the national stressors. Perceived national resilience is influenced by protective factors, risk factors, and demographic characteristics. This study aimed to examine the strongest predictor in predicting perceived national resilience. This study used the perceived threat of drugs as risk factor due to drugs is the priority problem that interferes with Indonesia's national security. The protective factor used sense of coherence due to its fuctions as a source of psychological stress. Data was collected by online survey using a convenience sampling method. The data analysed were 315 respondents who were people of West Kalimantan. Besides examining the main research variables, the researcher also explored the contribution of demographic variabels in predicting perceived national resilience. Hypothesis testing was using multiple regression analysis with RStudio version 4.0.3 software. The results of statistical testing found that only perceived threat of drugs could predict perceived national resilience. A number of variations were found in demographic characteristics indicated by education, marital status, vulnerability, and religiosity. The strongest predictor was perceived threat of drugs. The implication of this study is to refresh the prevention strategy against drug problems so that it can foster public trust which leads to increasing the level of perceived national resilience.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah crowding dan perceived threat COVID-19 memengaruhi travel intention pada generasi milenial Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental between subject design. Partisipan merupakan generasi milenial Indonesia berusia 22 - 40 tahun (N= 160, 98 perempuan dan 62 laki-laki) yang dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok yang mendapat stimulus high crowding dan kelompok yang mendapat stimulus low crowding. Pengujian menggunakan analisis statistik two-way ANOVA untuk melihat perbedaan pengaruh dari variabel crowding dan variabel perceived threat COVID-19 terhadap variabel travel intention. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat travel intention yang signifikan antara kedua variasi kelompok crowding. Lebih lengkapnya variasi low crowding memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar dalam meningkatkan travel intention dibandingkan dengan high crowding pada generasi milenial Indonesia, namun tidak ditemukan adanya peningkatan travel intention dari pengaruh crowding dan perceived threat COVID-19 pada generasi milenial Indonesia. ......This study aims to test whether crowding and the perceived threat COVID-19 affect travel intention in Indonesia's millennial generation. This research is experimental research between-subjects design. Participants are Indonesian millennials aged 22 - 40 years (N = 160, 98 women and 62 men) who were divided into two groups, namely the group that received high crowding stimulus and the group that received low crowding stimulus. The test used a two-way ANOVA statistical analysis to see the difference in the effect of the crowding and the perceived threat COVID-19 on the travel intention. The results of this study found that there are significant differences in the level of travel intention between the two variations of the crowding group. Furthermore, low crowding variations have a greater influence on increasing travel intention compared to high crowding in the Indonesian millennial generation, but no increase in travel intention was found from the influence of crowding and the perceived threat COVID-19 in the Indonesian millennial generation.

Abstrak :
Cara terbaik untuk tetap bertahan hidup di tengah masa pandemi COVID-19 ini adalah dengan sama sekali tidak tertular melalui pemberlakuan protokol kesehatan, namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak individu yang lalai melaksanakan protokol kesehatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran perceived threat dan self-efficacy dalam perilaku sehat pencegahan COVID-19 terhadap kemunculan perilaku sehat pencegahan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini melibatkan 372 partisipan mahasiswa melalui accidental sampling. Data penelitian ini diambil secara daring selama pandemi berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived threat dan self-efficacy berhubungan secara signifikan dengan perilaku sehat pencegahan COVID-19, yang dimana pengaruh yang lebih besar diberikan oleh perceived threat pada kemunculan perilaku sehat anti COVID-19. ......The best way to survive in the COVID-19 pandemic is not being infected at all through the enforcement of health protocols, but there are still many individuals who neglect to implement these health protocols. This study aims to determine the role of perceived threat and self-efficacy in the COVID-19 preventive health behavior to the emergence of COVID-19 preventive health behavior among college students in Indonesia. This study involved 372 college students through accidental sampling. The research data was collected online during the pandemic. The results showed that perceived threat and self-efficacy were significantly related to COVID-19 preventive health behavior, which greater effect was caused by the perceived threat

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini menguji teori ketergantungan pada sistem media media system dependency/MSD theory yang awalnya dikembangkan oleh Ball-Rokeach dan DeFleur 1976 . Teori MSD menekankan relasi antara sistem media, khalayak, dan sistem sosial sebagai penentu efek media pada khalayaknya. Konflik sosial yang terjadi pascapilkada Jakarta 2017 menjadi konteks masalah penelitian ini. Kelompok mahasiswa dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian kuantitatif ini. Menggunakan uji statistik regresi linear berganda, data primer yang dikumpulkan dari 240 responden diolah berdasarkan kategori tujuh tipe media, yaitu koran, televisi, situs berita online, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, dan WhatsApp Group. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan variabel ketergantungan pada media secara konsisten di semua media kuat dipengaruhi oleh variabel kepercayaan pada media. Variabel bebas lainnya, yaitu penggunaan media, dan usia terbukti berpengaruh dengan variasi tergantung tipe media. Sementara itu, variabel ancaman perpecahan yang dirasakan terbukti tidak bisa menjadi prediktor dalam semua tipe media. Penelitian ini perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan penelitian-penelitian berikutnya dengan koreksi model dan memperluas kategori responden.

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ABSTRACT
The focus of this study is theoritical testing of media system dependency MSD theory who was introduced by Ball Rokeach and DeFleur 1976 . This theory emphasize on the relation of media system, audience, and society as a determinant for media effect on the audience. The context issue of this research is social conflict as a result of Jakarta election 2017. A group consist of 240 college student were selected as a sampling. This quantitative research use multiple linear regression for measuring the influence of media use, media trust, perceived threat, and age on the media dependency. Newspaper, television, online news site, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and WhatsApp Group were tested to reveal the differrence of findings in each media type. The conclusion tells that media dependency variable is influenced significantly by media trust variable. Except perceived threat that is not proved as the predictor, other variables are influencing media dependency with some variations depend on media type. Next studies will be needed to evaluate more the MSD theory with some correction on the theoritical design and broaden the sampling

Abstrak :
Perilaku sehat penting untuk dilakukan tiap individu, salah satunya pada mahasiswa yang memiliki riwayat penyakit keturunan. Terdapat hal yang berpengaruh pada perilaku sehat dan pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived threat dan self-efficacy dalam perilaku sehat pada perilaku sehat mahasiswa yang memiliki riwayat kerabat dengan penyakit mata keturunan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 109 partisipan dengan usia berkisar 18-25 tahun dan data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda serta independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived threat terhadap katarak dan glaukoma pada komponen perceived susceptibility dan perceived seriousness tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan perilaku sehat. Kemudian, self-efficacy dalam perilaku sehat dengan perilaku sehat berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara rata-rata perilaku sehat antara partisipan yang memiliki riwayat penyakit mata keturunan katarak dan glaukoma. Begitu juga dengan rata-rata self-efficacy dalam perilaku sehat. Berbeda dengan rata-rata kedua komponen perceived threat antara partisipan yang memiliki riwayat penyakit mata keturunan katarak dan glaukoma yang menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan. Hasil dan saran didiskusikan. ......Health behavior is important for each individual, also for students with familial risk of inheritable eye disease. There are things affect health behavior, and this study aimed to investigate the effects of perceived threat and health behavior self-efficacy on health behavior among the students with familial risk of inheritable eye disease. This study involved 109 participants that were aged between 18-25 years and data were analysed using multiple linear regression and independent sample t-test. Results indicated that the perceived threat to cataracts and glaucoma on perceived susceptibility and perceived seriousness had no significant effect on health behavior. Then, health behavior self-efficacy had significant effect on health behavior. Results also indicated that there were no significant difference between the average of health behavior between participants with familial risk of cataract and glaucoma. Likewise with the average of health behavior self-efficacy. In contrast to the average of the two perceived threat components between participants with familial risk of cataract and glaucoma which indicated a significant difference. Results and recommendations are discussed.