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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat stabilitas perbankan syariah dengan perbankan konvensional di Indonesia dengan menggunakan sampel 11 bank umum syariah dan 11 bank umum konvensional. Data sekunder triwulanan digunakan dalam periode pengamatan mulai tahun 2011-2013 dengan menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor, baik dari faktor internal perbankan yang meliputi laba sebelum pajak, rasio kredit terhadap total aset, rasio cadangan kerugian terhadap total pembiayaan, rasio beban operasional terhadap pendapatan opersional dan faktor makro ekonomi yang meliputi tingkat nilai tukar rupiah terhadap USD, BI Rate, dan pertumbuhan GDP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stabilitas keuangan perbankan syariah dan konvensional dengan kesimpulan akhir bahwa tingkat stabilitas keuangan perbankan syariah masih lebih rendah jika dibandingkan perbankan konvensional.

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The purpose of this study was to compare the stability of Islamic and conventional banking in Indonesia by using 11 Islamic banks and 11 conventional banks as samples. The secondary data used in the quarterly observation with beginning period 2011-2013, using panel data regression. The results of the study explained that there are several factors, both internal banks factors consist of banking profit before tax, credits to total assets ratio, the ratio of loss reserves to total financing, the ratio of operating expenses to revenues operational and macroeconomic factors include the level of the exchange rate against the USD BI Rate, and GDP growth are significantly influence the financial stability of Islamic and conventional banking where the conclusion indicate that the level of financial stability of Islamic banking is still lower than conventional banking.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari pengaruh perbankan Islam dan perbankan konvensional terhadap risiko sistemik keuangan (financial systemic risk). Penelitian ini menggunakan data Systemic Risk Index (SRISK) milik V-Lab sebagai variabel dependen, data Financial Soundness Indicators milik IMF serta data Core Prudential Islamic Financial Indicators milik IFSB sebagai variabel independen. Sampel penelitian berasal dari 9 negara OIC yang memiliki pangsa pasar perbankan Islam yang signifikan dengan timeframe 2013Q4-2023Q1. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode panel dengan robust fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perbankan Islam memberikan kontribusi yang lebih signifikan terhadap risiko sistemik keuangan melalui dimensi capital adequacy ratio, capital to assets, dan liquid assets ratio. Untuk perbankan konvensional, hanya dimensi capital adequacy ratio dan capital to assets yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap risiko sistemik keuangan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa regulator perlu memberikan perhatian dan pengawasan kepada perbankan Islam dan overconfidence terhadap stabilitas perbankan Islam perlu ditinjau kembali. ......This research aims to examine the influence of Islamic and conventional banking on financial systemic risk. The study utilizes V-Lab's Systemic Risk Index (SRISK) data as the dependent variable, IMF's Financial Soundness Indicators, and IFSB's Core Prudential Islamic Financial Indicators as independent variables. The research sample is derived from 9 OIC countries with a significant market share of Islamic banking within the timeframe of 2013Q4-2023Q1. Data processing employs a panel method with a robust fixed effect model. The research findings indicate that Islamic banking makes a more significant contribution to financial systemic risk through dimensions such as the capital adequacy ratio, capital to assets, and liquid assets ratio. For conventional banking, only the dimensions of capital adequacy ratio and capital to assets have a significant impact on financial systemic risk. These results suggest that regulators need to pay attention to and supervise Islamic banking, and there is a need to reevaluate overconfidence in the stability of Islamic banking.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian penerapan tata kelola pada proses pemisahan (spin-off) Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) bank A, yang meliputi tata kelola pada proses pemisahan dan persiapan pemenuhan prinsip tata kelola syariah untuk dapat diterapkan setelah pemisahan. Analisis dokumen dan prosedur wawancara tatap muka semi-terstruktur digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Panduan prinsip tatakelola yang digunakan mengacu pada Pedoman Umum Governansi Entitas Syariah Indonesia (PUG-ESI) yang dikeluarkan oleh KNKG dan wawancara dilakukan dengan Head of Corporate Secretary, Syariah Planning and Strategic Head, dan dokumen internal PT Bank A. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi proses pemisahan UUS menjadi BUS pada bank konvensional di Indonesia, memperkaya pemahaman di bidang tata kelola perusahaan pada industri perbankan konvensional yang sedang mempersiapkan pemisahan (spin-off) Unit Usaha Syariah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terkait persiapan aspek tata kelola pada saat proses pemisahan (spin-off) UUS Bank A telah menyiapkan alasan serta penjelasan, manfaat dan risiko yang mungkin timbul, penyelesaian hak pemegang saham yang tidak setuju dan penyelesaian status, hak dan kewajiban Direktur UUS, Dewan Pengawas Syariah dan Pegawai UUS. UUS Bank A perlu melakukan penyesuaian jika mengadopsi panduan atas pedoman pada 3 prinsip yaitu: Prinsip 1 (Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris), Prinsip 5 (Manajemen Risiko, Pengendalian Internal dan Kepatuhan), Prinsip 6 (Penerapan Pengungkapan dan Transparansi). UUS Bank A masih mengusahakan pemenuhan kewajiban penyediaan modal minimum BUS dan telah menjaga Rasio Non-Performing Financing (NPF) bruto tidak melebihi 5% pada akhir tahun 2022. Lima poin rekomendasi ditawarkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu (a) Membuat assessment Direksi terkait tugas dan tanggung jawab apabila melaksanakan PUG-ESI, (b) Membuat assessment Komisaris terkait tugas dan tanggung jawab apabila melaksanakan PUG-ESI, (c) Menyampaikan pada laporan tahunan entitas terkait Reviu syariah, (d) Memastikan bahwa pernyataan tahunan terhadap penerapan Pedoman Umum Governansi Entitas Syariah Indonesia, termasuk penjelasan atas penerapan atas masing masing Rekomendasi dan Panduan tersedia di situs web selama jangka waktu minimal lima tahun, (e) UUS Bank A harus mendapatkan kepastian pemegang saham mayoritas terkait kesanggupan kewajiban penyediaan modal minimum dimasa yang akan datang. ......This study aims to conduct a review of the implementation of governance in the spin-off process of Bank A's Sharia Business Unit (UUS), which includes governance in the spinoff process and preparation for compliance with sharia governance principles to be implemented after spin-off. Document analysis and semi-structured face-to-face interview procedures were used to achieve the research objectives. Guidance on governance principles that refer to the General Guidelines for Indonesian Sharia Entity Governance (PUG-ESI) issued by the KNKG and interviews conducted with the Head of Corporate Secretary, Sharia Planning and Strategic Head, and internal documents of PT Bank A. This research is expected to be an input for the process of separating UUS into BUS in conventional banks in Indonesia, achieve understanding in the field of corporate governance in the conventional banking industry which is currently preparing for spinoff of the Sharia Business Unit. This study concludes that regarding the aspects of governance preparation during the spin-off process of UUS Bank A has prepared reasons and explanations, benefits and risks that may arise, settlement of rights of shareholders who do not agree and status of settlement, rights and obligations of the Director of UUS, Sharia Supervisory Board and UUS Employees. UUS Bank A needs to make adjustments if it adopts guidelines on guidelines on 3 principles, namely: Principle 1 (Role and Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners), Principle 5 (Risk Management, Internal Control and Compliance), Principle 6 (Implementation of Disclosure and Transparency). UUS Bank A is still trying to fulfill the minimum capital adequacy requirements of BUS and has maintained the gross Non-Performing Financing (NPF) ratio does not exceed 5% by the end of 2022. The five recommendation points offered in this study are (a) Make an assessment of the Board of Directors regarding the duties and responsibilities when carrying out PUG-ESI, (b) Making an assessment of the Commissioners regarding the duties and responsibilities when carrying out PUG-ESI, (c) Submitting to the entity's annual report related to Sharia review, (d) admitting that the staff regarding the implementation of General Entity Governance Indonesian Sharia, including an explanation of the implementation of each Recommendation and Guide available on the website for a minimum period of five years, (e) UUS Bank A must obtain certainty from the majority shareholder regarding the ability to provide minimum capital in the future.