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"The development of Islamic banking in Malaysia began in 1983, while in Indonesia began nine years later (in 1992). This paper examines the impact of regulation in each country on the growth of Islamic banking. It is found that different design of regulation leads to different type of competition, it then creates different level of growth. In Indonesia, it seems that the creation of regulation is to facilitate the demand of market, while in Malaysia, mostly, regulation come from the government initiative. It is also pointed out the importance of economic incentives to the growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia. In analyzing the growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia, this paper uses some tools of analysis. First, comparative analysis of both regulations, second, financial growth and profitability analysis, and third, field research analysis (case of Indonesia). Finally, this paper contributes to the on going discussion on the effects of regulation on the growth of Islamic banking sector."

"Penelitian ini membahas perbedaan antara CAR dengan memperhitungkan risiko kredit dan CAR dengan memperhitungkan risiko pasar serta pengaruh kedua rasio tersebut terhadap kinerja perbankan Indonesia, khususnya pada aspek profitabilitas, efisiensi, fungsi intermediasi, dan risiko. Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 124 bank umum konvensional Indonesia selama periode 2005 hingga 2010. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CAR memiliki hubungan signifikan positif terhadap profitabilitas dan efisiensi perbankan Indonesia, namun tidak signifikan terhadap aspek fungsi intermediasi dan risiko. Selain itu, tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara kedua jenis rasio CAR, kecuali terhadap rasio ROE.

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The focus of this study is to analyzed the difference between CAR in respect of credit risk and CAR in respect of market risk, and the impacts of both ratio on bank?s performance, particularly on the aspects of profitability, efficiency, intermediary function, and risk. The data consists of 124 conventional commercial banks in Indonesia during period of 2005 until 2010. Results of this study indicate that CAR has significant positive impact on bank?s profitability and efficiency in Indonesia, but no significant effect on intermediary function and risk. In addition, the results show no significant difference between impacts of both type of CAR on bank?s performance, except on ROE."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance terhadap manajemen laba pada industri perbankan di Indonesia periode 2007-2011. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, corporate governance dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan beberapa variabel, yaitu efektivitas dewan komisaris, efektivitas komite audit, dan kualitas audit KAP. Sedangkan manajemen laba diukur dengan discretionary loan loss provision. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas dewan komisaris berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.Sedangkan variabel efektivitas komite audit dan kualitas audit KAP tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.

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This study aimed to analyze the effect of earnings management to corporate governance in the banking industry in Indonesia 2007-2011. This research is quantitative, corporate governance in this study was measured by several variables,that is the effectiveness of the board of commissioners, the effectiveness of the audit committee, and audit quality. While earnings management is measured by discretionary loan loss provision. The results show that the effectiveness of the board of commissioners has a negative significant effect on earnings management. While the variable effectiveness of the audit committee and audit quality has no effect on earnings management."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti tingkat kompetisi di industri perbankan Indonesia dan melihat hubungannya ke tingkat profitabilitas perbankan syariah dan perbankan konvensional di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa tingkat konsentrasi di industri perbankan di Indonesia cukup tinggi jika dilihat dengan menggunakan concentration ratio namun dengan menggunakan HHI dapat dilihat bahwa tingkat kompetisinya masih cenderung rendah. Tingkat profitabilitas pada perbankan konvensional secara rata rata lebih tinggi dibandingkan perbankan syariah jika dihitung menggunakan ROA namun tingkat profitabilitas perbankan syariah akan lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan perbankan konvensional dengan menggunakan NIM sebagai proksi sebagai tingkat profitabilitas. Jika menggunakan ROA sebagai variabel dependen tingkat kompetisi memiliki hubungan negatif dan tingkat konsentrasi akan memiliki hubungan positif kepada tingkat profitabilitas selain itu ukuran dan BOPO perusahaan juga memiliki hubungan negatif terhadap tingkaty profitabilitas. Tingkat profitabilitas perbankan syariah juga lebih rendah dibandingkan perbankan konvensional dengan menggunakan ROA sebagai proksi profitabilitas. Dengan menggunakan NIM sebagai proksi dari tingkat profitabilitas terjadi perbedaan reaksi pada HHI yang bisa juga melihat tingkat konsentrasi dan PRH yang melihat tingkat kompetisi , tingkat konsentrasi memiliki hubungan positif dengan NIM dan tingkat kompetisi juga memiliki hubungan positif dengan NIM sementara ukuran, market share dan BOPO memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap NIM.

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The study aims to examine the degree of competition in the banking industry in Indonesia and see the relationship with the level of profitability of Islamic banking and conventional banking in Indonesia. In this study it was found that the level of concentration in the banking industry in Indonesia is quite high when assesed using the concentration ratio but by using the HHI, it can be seen that the level of competition is still likely to be low. The level of profitability in conventional banking is higher than the average of the Islamic banking if calculated using ROA but Islamic banking profitability will be higher when compared to conventional banking by using NIM as a proxy for the level of profitability. By using ROA as the dependent variable, level of competition has a negative relationship and the level of concentration will be positively related to the level of profitability. The firm size and BOPO also negatively related to profitability level. Islamic banking profitability levels are also lower than conventional banking by using ROA as a proxy for profitability. By using NIM as a proxy of the level of profitability there is some difference. The HHI which assesed the concentration levels and PRH which see the level of competition, the level of concentration has a positive relationship with NIM and the level of competition also has a positive relationship with NIM as size, meanwhile market share and BOPO and Size of the bank have negative effect on NIM."